疫苗和自闭症
疫苗和自闭症之间的联系是安德鲁·韦克菲尔德提出的一个假说，他于1998年在柳叶刀上发表论文，推断MMR疫苗会引起自闭症。在此之前没有任何论文提到疫苗会引起自闭症。[1]很快，科学界一致的研究表明两者之间无关[2][3][4]，疫苗成分也不会引发自闭症，[5]并且安德鲁·韦克菲尔德发表的论文被撤回。不过从此反疫苗运动支持者和阴谋论者仍然坚持相信疫苗会引起自闭症。 [6]
参考文献
- ^ J., Hotez, Peter. Vaccines did not cause Rachel's autism : my journey as a vaccine scientist, pediatrician, and autism dad. JHU Press. 30 October 2018. ISBN 9781421426600. OCLC 1020295646.
- ^ Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD. Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies. Vaccine. June 2014, 32 (29): 3623–9. PMID 24814559. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085.
- ^ Bonhoeffer J, Heininger U. Adverse events following immunization: perception and evidence (PDF). Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. June 2007, 20 (3): 237–46 [2023-11-18]. PMID 17471032. S2CID 40669829. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e32811ebfb0. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-02-14）.
- ^ Boseley, Sarah. Lancet retracts 'utterly false' MMR paper. The Guardian. February 2, 2010 [February 2, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.
- ^ Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism Concerns. 美国疾病控制与预防中心. 2018-12-12 [2019-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16） （美国英语）.
- ^ Cummins, Eleanor. How autism myths came to fuel anti-vaccination movements A timeline leading to the 2019 measles outbreaks.. Popular Science. February 2019 [2023-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-07）.