路薏丝·斐莉

路薏丝·斐莉 (于 1951 年 4 月 12 日,出生于新泽西州) 是一位意大利裔的美国平面设计师,公认“俱备精湛的手艺,优雅的排版技巧,设计大胆专注,让每个设计师都钦羡不已。”她热衷于手写类型的创作,在 2014 年获得美国平面设计协会的奖项。在早期阶段,她喜欢建立自己的字体,自学书法。多年以来,她设计了两千本书封,“一次次证明设计不需要哗众取宠。”

路薏丝·斐莉
路薏丝·斐莉个人照,亨利·路特威勒摄
出生(1951-04-12)1951年4月12日
奥兰治 (新泽西州)
国籍美国人
知名于平面设计
配偶史蒂夫·海勒英语Steven Heller (design writer)

早年生活

路薏丝·斐莉生于 1951 年。她自称“在知道设计是什么之前就对设计感兴趣了。”她记得在小时候就在墙上刻画字体和设计书封。在 16 岁时,斐莉自学书法。她前往纽约萨拉托加泉斯基德摩尔大学,学习工作室艺术[1]

教育

斐莉在 1973 年获得斯基德摩尔大学工作室艺术的 科学学士学位,并发觉到自己爱上了平面上设计。她在 1973 年搬到纽约市,在现代艺术博物馆实习,并完成在视觉艺术学院的学位。

工作生涯

她于 1976 - 78 年间在赫伯·鲁柏林手下担任资深设计师,发现到字型是一种表现工具,奠定了后期作品的基调。[1] 在替赫伯·鲁柏林工作之前,她曾替克诺夫进行过一些特别的书籍专案工作。

在 1978-1989 年间,斐莉是万神殿书屋出版社的艺术总监,此时她避免使用标准字体,而偏好替每一件书封建立独特的字形。她替玛格丽特·杜拉斯的畅销书《爱人》所设计的书封大获成功,让她在万神殿书屋得到更多的创作自由。她在这家出版社的工作生涯中总共设计了接近两千本书。[2]

1989 年,她建立了自己的工作室,路薏丝·斐莉有限公司,专营餐厅商标与食品包装的设计。路薏丝说:“我开始创业时几乎什么都不知道。我只知道要维持小规模,同时也一直如此。我也想要专注在三件我感兴趣的东西上:食物、字型以及有关意大利的所有东西。”[3] 在那个时代,女性经营的公司非常少,所以她知道用自己的名字来替公司命名可能会带来不便。不过她决定要发出讯息:“如果你对我身为女性有意见,那我就不要来当我的客户。”[4] 她替纽约市的许多小餐厅设计过商标,像是 Picholine, Artisanal, The Mermaid Inn, 以及 Via Carota 等等,并且替 Sarabeth’s, Tate’s 与 Bella Cucina 设计过包装。她的几何型设计—经常是方形外观—显示出她对欧洲现代主义的偏好,特别是,卢西恩·伯恩哈德卡桑德尔、和让·卡吕以及 1930 年代的意大利风格海报。

2014 年在《普林斯顿建筑报》发表了〈意大利标志〉,汇编了她的义式记号相片。2015 年,又发表了〈街图:巴黎记号〉。

斐莉撰写与合写了超过 20 本书,许多书是和她的丈夫、设计史学家史蒂夫·海勒一起完成的。2012 年,她出版了作品集畅销书 Elegantissima

2009 年她重新设计 Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval英语Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval 一百周年纪念专刊。

2004 年,斐莉进入艺术总监俱乐部名人堂。2015 年,她获得样式总监俱乐部颁发的终生成就奖。她也获得三次詹姆士比尔德奖提名,而自 1998 年开始,她就是国际平面设计联盟的成员。

斐莉在视觉艺术学院教了超过 20 年的书,在大学部与研究所课程开课,同时每个夏天都会在罗马的 SVA 大师工作坊开课。

书籍作者与共同作者

  • (With Steven Heller) Italian Art Deco: Graphic Design Between the Wars, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1993.
  • (With Steven Heller) Dutch Moderne: Graphic Design from De Stijl to Deco, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1994.
  • (With Steven Heller) Streamline: American Art Deco Graphic Design, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1995.
  • (With Steven Heller) Cover Story: The Art of American Magazine Covers 1900–1950, San Francisco: Chronicle Books (San Francisco, California), 1996.
  • Logos A to Z (self-published) 1997.
  • (With Steven Heller) British Modern: Graphic Design Between the Wars, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1998.
  • (With Steven Heller) German Modern: Graphic Design from Wilhelm to Weimar, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1998.
  • (With Steven Heller) Typology: Type Design from the Victorian Era to the Digital Age, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1999.
  • More Logos A to Z (self-published) 1999.
  • (With Steven Heller) Design Connoiseur: An Eclectic Collection of Imagery and Type, New York: Allworth Press, 2000.
  • (With Steven Heller) Counter Culture: The Allure of Mini-mannequins, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2001.
  • Logos A to Z Three, 2002 (self-published)
  • (With Steven Heller) Euro Deco: Graphic Design Between the Wars, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2004.
  • A Designer’s Guide to Italy. (self-published) 2004.
  • (With Steven Heller) Stylepedia: A Guide to Graphic Design Mannerisms, Quirks, and Conceits, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2006.
  • The Civilized Shopper’s Guide to Florence, New York: The Little Bookroom, 2007.
  • (With Lise Apatoff) Italianissimo: The Quintessential Guide to What Italians Do Best, New York: The Little Bookroom, 2008.
  • (With Steven Heller) Scripts: Elegant Lettering from Design’s Golden Age, London: Thames and Hudson, 2011.
  • Elegantissima: The Design and Typography of Louise Fili, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2012.
  • (With Steven Heller) "Shadow Type: Classic Three-Dimensional Lettering", London: Thames and Hudson, 2013
  • Grafica della Strada, Princeton Architectural Press, 2014
  • The Cognoscenti's Guide to Florence, Princeton Architectural Press, 2015
  • (With Steven Heller) "Stencil Type", London: Thames and Hudson, 2015
  • Graphique de la Rue, Princeton Architectural Press, 2015
  • (With Steven Heller) Slab Serif Type', London: Thames and Hudson, 2016.

路薏丝·斐莉的新闻杂志报导

  • 5Ws. Step Inside Design January/February 2005
  • Classic Innovation. Step-by-Step Graphics, January/February 1998
  • For the Love of Italy. Gourmet Live, February 7, 2011. Adam Harrison Levy.
  • Hey, Hot Stuff. Print, August 2009.
  • High Marks. Food Arts, April 2001.
  • Louise Fili. Communication Arts, September/October 1986. Dugald Stermer.
  • Louise Fili: Design Archaeologist. Graphis, September/October 1999. Tracie Rozhan
  • Louise Fili. How, July/August 1986.
  • Louise Fili. Uppercase Journal, May 2011. Jordan Provost.
  • The Women Who Saved New York! Print, January/February 1989. Philip B. Meggs.
  • Women of Design. Step Inside Design, November/December 2005.

线上文献

获奖纪录

  • Art Directors Club Hall of Fame, inducted 2004
  • Gold Medal, Art Directors Club
  • Silver Medal, Art Directors Club
  • Gold Medal, Society of Illustrators
  • Premio Grafico, Bologna Book Fair
  • National Endowment for the Arts grant (with Steven Heller)
  • AIGA medal, 2014[5]
  • Type Directors Club Medal of Lifetime Achievement, 2015

长期收藏

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Eye Magazine | Feature | Reputations: Louise Fili. www.eyemagazine.com. [2015-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-14). 
  2. ^ 2014 AIGA Medalist: Louise Fili. AIGA | the professional association for design. [2015-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-08). 
  3. ^ Discontent, The Great. Louise Fili on The Great Discontent. The Great Discontent. [2016-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-29). 
  4. ^ 2014 AIGA Medalist: Louise Fili. AIGA | the professional association for design. [2016-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-08). 
  5. ^ Louise Fili. AIGA. [May 3, 2014]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-08). 

https://books.google.com/books?id=yLAYPQAACAAJ&dq=louise+fili&hl=en&ei=II9nTsOiLM3ngQfnkuXGDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA

https://books.google.com/books?id=cpCVV6oru2gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=louise+fili&hl=en&ei=II9nTsOiLM3ngQfnkuXGDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=6a9t_nrpAyUC&dq=louise+fili&source=gbs_book_similarbooks

https://books.google.com/books?id=EX6fxDG2Kl4C&pg=PA197&dq=louise+fili+%2B+articles&hl=en&ei=io9nTtiZHILVgQel55XLDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAjgU#v=onepage&q&f=false

https://web.archive.org/web/20120323125146/http://www.a-g-i.org/385/archive-articles/agi-dialogue-one-does-not-have-to-shout-to-be-noticed.html

http://www.adcglobal.org/archive/hof/2004/?id=6页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

延伸阅读

  • Gerda Breuer and Julia Meer. (编). Women in Graphic Design. Berlin: Jovis. 2012: 72–74, 444. ISBN 9783868591538. 

外部链接