镜眼虫学名Phacops)是生存于晚奥陶纪至晚泥盆纪的一三叶虫,生活在温暖的浅中。这类三叶虫有着向前扩展的凸状头鞍,上有结节状饰纹。巨大的眼睛象征其拥有较佳的视力胸部分为12节,每个体节都有许多面,使其能更容易地卷曲身体以躲避危险。尾部比头部小得多,上有深沟。[1]

镜眼虫属
化石时期:奥陶纪–晚泥盆纪
蛙形镜眼虫(Phacops rana
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
(未分级) 类肢类 Artiopoda
纲: 三叶虫纲 Trilobita
目: 镜眼虫目 Phacopida
科: 镜眼虫科 Phacopidae
属: 镜眼虫属 Phacops
Emmrich英语Hermann Friedrich Emmrich, 1839
模式种
Calymene latifrons
Bronn, 1825

见内文

异名
  • Portlockia
  • Somatrikelon
  • Somatrikopon

物种

 
蛙形镜眼虫(Phacops rana
  • Phacops accipitrinus (Phillips, 1841)[2]
  • Phacops algericus Alberti, 1983
  • Phacops breviceps Barrande, 1846
  • Phacops chlupaci Alberti, 1983
  • Phacops circumspectans Paeckelmann, 1913
  • Phacops degener Barrande, 1852
  • Phacops fecundus
  • Phacops fragosus Struve, 1970[3]
  • Phacops granulatus (Munster, 1840) 异名 Calymene granulata, P. posidoniae[4]
  • Phacops hoseri Hawle & Corda, 1847
  • Phacops iowensis Delo, 1935[5]
  • Phacops imitator Struve, 1970[3]
  • Phacops kockeli Alberti, 1968
  • Phacops latifrons (Bronn, 1825)[3] 异名 Calymene latifrons[6]
  • Phacops maurulus
  • Phacops modestus Barrande
  • Phacops platilegnotor
  • Phacops salteri Kozlowski, 1923
  • Phacops sartenaeri Struve, 1985[3]
  • Phacops sobolevi Kielan, 1954
  • Phacops sternbergi
  • Phacops turco Richter & Richter
  • Phacops wedekindi Richter & Richter, 1926[4]
  • Phacops zinkeni F.A. Roemer, 1843

重新分配的物种

以下的物种现时已被置入其他属。[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

参考文献

  1. ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 60. ISBN 0789489848. 
  2. ^ Global Names Index. Repository "Index to Organism Names". [4 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-01). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Viersen, van, A.P. De mythe van Phacops latifrons [The Myth of Phacops latifrons]. Grondboor & Hamer. 2004, 3/4: 66–68 [2017-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-06). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Osmolska, H. Famennian Phacopidae from the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland) (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 1953, 3 (2) [2017-12-02]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-11-13). 
  5. ^ Eldredge, N. Systematics and evolution of Phacops rana (Green, 1832) and Phacops iowensis Delo, 1935 (Trilobita) from the Middle Devonian of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 1972, 147 (article 2): 45–114 [2017-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-01). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Moore, R.C. Arthropoda I - Arthropoda General Features, Proarthropoda, Euarthropoda General Features, Trilobitomorpha. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press. 1959: 1–560. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5. 
  7. ^ Shergold, J.H. A revision of Acaste downingiae (Murchison) and related trilobites (PDF). Palaeontology. 1966, 9 (2): 183–207. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-16). 
  8. ^ Crônier, C. Systematic relationships of the blind phacopine trilobite Trimerocephalus, with a new species from Causses−et−Veyran, Montagne Noire (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2003, 48 (1): 55–70 [4 November 2013]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-03-13). 
  9. ^ Acuticeps Kayser, 1889. Global Names Index. [23 December 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  10. ^ Ramskjöld, L.; Werdelin, L. The phylogeny and evolution of some phacopid trilobites. Cladistics. 1991, 7: 29–74. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1991.tb00021.x. 
  11. ^ Corbacho, Joan. Trilobites from the Upper Ordovician of Bou Nemrou - El Kaid Errami (Morocco) [Trilobitas del Ordovícico Superior de Bou Nemrou - El Kaid Errami (Marruecos)] (PDF). Batelleria. 2011, 16: 16–31. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-12-20). 
  12. ^ Hansen, George P. Trilobites of Black Cat Mountain. iUniverse. 2009. 
  13. ^ Andrew McRae. Trilobites in Murchison's "Siluria". [2017-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-19). 
  14. ^ Crônier, Catherine; Feist, Raimond. Evolution et systématique du groupe Cryphops (Phacopinae, Trilobita) du Dévonien Supérieur [Evolution and systematics of the Cryphops group (Phacopinae, Trilobita) from the Late Devonian]. Senckenbergiana lethaea. 2000, 79 (2): 501–515 [2017-12-02]. doi:10.1007/bf03043651. (原始内容存档于2018-06-15). 
  15. ^ Schoenemann, Brigitte; Clarkson, Euan N.K. Discovery of some 400 million year-old sensory structures in the compound eyes of trilobites. Scientific Reports. 2013, 3 (1429) [2017-12-02]. PMC 3596982 . PMID 23492459. doi:10.1038/srep01429. (原始内容存档于2021-02-12). 

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