维基专题:体育/处理体育异动

媒体经常对受大众欢迎、尤其是职业层级的运动项目进行铺天盖地的报导,而关于聘雇(签约、加盟)、交易(转会)、开除(解职、释出)等异动资讯经常被认为属于球队或联赛的赛季条目或是有关传主条目的一部分,但维基百科不是新闻报导可靠来源可能会根据匿名来源进行突发新闻报导,但当来源中写道“熟知交涉内幕的人士表示”、“匿名人士私下透露”、“尚未完成签约”[1]、“(球队)预期会获得”[2]、“直到…才正式生效”[3]和“细节待确认”[4]等字眼即代表来源属于推定性质的新闻。此外有些体育联赛会给予合同交涉期限,例如NBA在夏天会开放自由市场让球队与球员接触,过一段时间之后双方才能签约、合同才能正式生效[3]。基于以上例子,有关异动不应该写进条目当中,信息框也不应该更新。

在过去曾经有运动员违反口头承诺[6]、被联盟否决[8]不可交易条款的动用与否[11]或是多方单笔交易合并成一笔多方交易[14],导致潜在的异动最终无法成真。如果相关资讯想写进条目,应该将持此观点的人、事、机构书写出来。举例来说,“2020年1月1日,《维基日报》报导指ABC将与DEF完成签约”的写法符合WP:归属潜在偏见的要求,“2020年1月1日,ABC已与DEF完成签约”的写法包含了原创总结推测性意谓。但如果由有信誉的联盟官员或球队的行政团队人员、具名透露相关异动的资讯,可以将相关异动视为已正式生效[15]

有时候运动员成为自由球员时会在球队官宣已完成签约之前就自行宣布已同意签署合同,维基百科上的共识可能决定将相关资讯呈现在条目当中,甚至在球队官宣之前就将球员视为球队的成员之一[18]。除此之外,关于“已正式签约”与“球员自行宣布已同意签署合同”之间的差别,可能是维基百科一场漫长的讨论[19]

未经官宣且最终破局的例子

参见

参考

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