伊斯兰葬礼

伊斯兰教葬礼(阿拉伯语:جنازة‎)是指穆斯林的丧葬习俗。伊斯兰教法要求人死后其尸体要尽快埋葬,在此之前要进行简单的仪式,先沐浴,穿上麦加朝觐时之戒衣(ihram),裹尸,然后是萨拉赫(祈祷),并不用棺木面朝麦加垂直下葬[1]。葬礼通常在死亡后24小时内进行,以保护生者不受任何因尸体腐烂造成的卫生问题的影响,不过战斗中死亡的人或是生前触犯教规的人例外,在这些情况下,在埋葬前确定死因很重要。若然死者在海上去世,而又距离陆地很远,短时间内没法回到陆上,那伊斯兰教容许让死者面朝麦加海葬,但任何情况下严禁火葬[2][3]

参考文献

  1. ^ Rema Rahman. Who, What, Why: What are the burial customs in Islam?. BBC News. 25 October 2011 [16 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-18). 
  2. ^ Daar, A. S.; Khitamy, A. Bioethics for clinicians: 21. Islamic bioethics: The cases, Case 1. Abdallah S. Daar and A. Khitamy. 9 January 2001, 164 (1): 60–63. PMC 80636 . PMID 11202669. Mutilation, and thus cremation, is strictly prohibited in Islam. 
  3. ^ Cremation Services. [2019-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-30). In eastern religions such as Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism cremation is mandated, while in Islam it is strictly forbidden.