团鳃海牛属
团鳃海牛属（学名：Jorunna）是腹足纲裸鳃类海牛亚目[2]:54-55海牛总科之下的一个属，皆为无壳之海洋腹足纲软体动物。旧属斑刺海牛科（Kentrodorididae）[2]:54-55，今属圆盘海麒麟科[3]。
团鳃海牛属
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|---|---|
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| Jorunna funebris | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 裸鳃目 Nudibranchia |
| 亚目： | 海牛亚目 Doridina |
| 下目： | 海牛下目 Doridoidei |
| 总科： | 海麒麟总科 Doridoidea |
| 科： | 圆盘海麒麟科 Discodorididae |
| 属： | 团鳃海牛属 Jorunna Bergh, 1876[1] |
生物学
本属物种以海绵为食，而这亦在它们的齿舌上反映了[2]:55[4]。为免被其他生物猎食，本属物种在进食时都会伪装成它们进食中的海绵的部分[4]。它们食用的海绵一般都属于Chalinidae科，是寻常海绵纲蜡质海绵亚纲的成员。估计现时本属已不再有未被描述的物种[4]。
物种
- Jorunna alisonae Ev. Marcus, 1976
- Jorunna artsdatabankia Neuhaus, Rauch, Bakken, Picton, Pola & Malaquias, 2021[7]
- Jorunna efe Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2014
- Jorunna evansi (Eliot, 1906)
- 烟囱壶型海麒麟 Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1859)[8]
- Jorunna ghanensis Edmunds, 2011
- Jorunna glandulosa Edmunds, 2011
- Jorunna hartleyi (Burn, 1958)
- Jorunna labialis (Eliot, 1908)
- Jorunna liviae Tibiriçá, Strömvoll & Cervera[9]
- Jorunna luisae Ev. Marcus, 1976
- Jorunna onubensis Cervera, Garcia-Gomez & Garcia, 1986
- Jorunna osae Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2008
- Jorunna pantherina (Angas, 1864)
- Jorunna pardus Behrens & Henderson, 1981
- Jorunna parva Baba, 1938)
- Jorunna ramicola M.C. Miller, 1996
- 红斑刺海麒麟 Jorunna rubescens (Bergh, 1876)[8]
- Jorunna spazzola (Er. Marcus, 1955)
- Jorunna spongiosa Alvim & Pimenta, 2013
- Jorunna tempisquensis Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2008
- Jorunna tomentosa (Cuvier, 1804)
- 异名
- Jorunna johnstoni (Alder & Hancock, 1845)：为Jorunna tomentosa (Cuvier, 1804)的异名 - Jorunna属的模式种
- Jorunna lemchei Ev. Marcus, 1976：为Gargamella lemchei (Ev. Marcus, 1976)的异名
- Jorunna malcolmi Ev. Marcus, 1976：为Jorunna labialis (Eliot, 1908)的异名
- Jorunna marchadi Risbec, 1956：为Asteronotus cespitosus van Hasselt, 1824的异名
- Jorunna zania Ev. Marcus, 1976：为Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1859)的异名
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参考文献
- ^ Bergh R. (1876). In: Semper, C. (ed.). Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Vol. 2. Malacologische Untersuchungen. II. Theil, Heft 10 414.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Orr, John; 何孟恒. 香港裸鰓類動物. 香港市政局. 1985. UC 30308C R 386.7 0770.
- ^ 谭天锡; 白振宇; 夏国经. 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查. 贝类学报 (中华民国贝类学会). 1987, 13: 71–90 （中文（繁体））.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Rudman, W.B. Jorunna pantherina (Angas, 1864). Sea Slug Forum. Sydney（澳大利亚）: Australian Museum. 1999-01-06 [2018-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （英语）.
- ^ Camacho-Garcia, Y. E.; Gosliner, T. M. Systematic revision of Jorunna Bergh, 1876 (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with a morphological phylogenetic analysis. Journal of Molluscan Studies volume=74. 2008, (2): 143 [2018-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-15） （英语）.
- ^ Bouchet P, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Jorunna Bergh, 1876. MolluscaBase –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Jenny Neuhaus, Cessa Rauch, Torkild Bakken, Bernard Picton, Marta Pola and Manuel António E Malaquias. 2021. The Genus Jorunna (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) in Europe: A New Species and A possible Case of Incipient Speciation. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 87(4); eyab028. DOI: 10.1093/mollus/eyab028
- ^ 8.0 8.1 引用错误：没有为名为
shell_000161的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Yara Tibiriçá, Jenny Strömvoll and Juan Lucas Cervera. 2023. Can you find me? A New Sponge-like Nudibranch from the Genus Jorunna Bergh, 1876 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Discodorididae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 99(1): 63-75. DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.95222
- Valdés Á. (2002). A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136: 535-636
