奥斯曼建筑
此条目介绍的是奥斯曼帝国（Osmanlı İmparatorluğu）风格的建筑。关于巴黎的乔治-欧仁·奥斯曼（Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann）式的建筑，请见“巴黎改造”。鄂图曼建筑是鄂图曼帝国统治时期在帝国统治地区内流行的一种建筑风格[1]，发源于塞琉古建筑，受影响于拜占庭建筑、马木留克建筑、亚美尼亚建筑和伊朗建筑，成型于14到15世纪的布尔萨和埃迪尔内两地[2][3][4][5][6]。实际上，鄂图曼建筑可以说是拜占庭建筑的变体，有著巨大的圆形拱顶，注重内外设计的和谐统一。例如鄂图曼式的清真寺建筑风格几乎都是参照自圣索菲亚大教堂[6]，只不过鄂图曼建筑在其基础上融入了更多的中东地区的特色[7]。
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参考文献
- ^ Çevikalp, Mesut. Historian Kiel spends half century tracing history of Ottoman art. Today's Zaman. 2008-08-27 [2008-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-12）.
- ^ Seljuk architecture, Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture, ed. Cyril M. Harris, (Dover Publications, 1977), 485.
- ^ Architecture(Muhammadan), H. Saladin, Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, Vol.1, Ed. James Hastings and John Alexander, (Charles Scribner's son, 1908), 753.
- ^ Necipoğlu, Gülru. Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture. Volume 12. Leiden : E.J. Brill. 1995: 60 [2007-08-20]. ISBN 978-90-04-10314-6. OCLC 33228759.
- ^ Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction. Leiden ; New York : E.J. Brill,. 1989: 29 [2007-08-20]. ISBN 90-04-08677-3.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Rice, John Gordon; Robert Clifford Ostergren. The Europeans: A Geography of People, Culture, and Environment. The Professional geographer (Guilford Press). 2005, 57 (4) [2007-08-20]. ISBN 978-0-89862-272-0. ISSN 0033-0124.
- ^ Grabar, Oleg. Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture. Volume 3. Leiden : E.J. Brill,. 1985 [2007-08-20]. ISBN 90-04-07611-5.
扩展阅读
- Goodwin G., "A History of Ottoman Architecture"; Thames & Hudson Ltd., London, reprinted 2003; ISBN 0-500-27429-0
- Dŏgan K., "Ottoman Architecture"; Antique Collectors' Club. ISBN 978-1-85149-604-4
- A Guide to Ottoman Bulgaria" by Dimana Trankova, Anthony Georgieff and Professor Hristo Matanov; published by Vagabond Media, Sofia, 2011 [1]
外部链接
- Turkish Architecture （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Similarities between Ottoman,Local and Byzantine architecture （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF)
- A varied photo collection of different Ottoman styles and buildings （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Extensive information on Architect Sinan's works in Istanbul
- A look at the traditional Ottoman houses of Turkey （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
