斯高斯方言
斯高斯（英语：Scouse），又称利物浦英语（Liverpool English）[1]或默西赛德英语（Merseyside English）[2][3][4]，是主要通行于英国默西赛德都会区的英语方言，且在威尔斯、柴郡、兰开夏郡的部分地区也有使用[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]。斯高斯方言非常独特，和邻近的柴郡及兰开夏郡方言几乎没有共同之处[8]。
| 斯高斯方言 | |
|---|---|
| 利物浦英语 (Liverpool English) 默西塞德英语 (Merseyside English) | |
| Scouse | |
 | |
| 母语国家和地区 |  英格兰 |
| 区域 | 利物浦 |
| 语系 | |
| 早期形式 | |
| 文字 | 拉丁字母 |
| 语言代码 | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | 无 |
| IETF | en-scouse |
参考资料
- ^ Watson (2007:351–360页)
- ^ Collins, Beverley S.; Mees, Inger M., Practical Phonetics and Phonology: A Resource Book for Students 3rd, Routledge: 193–194, 2013 [First published 2003] [2017-09-12], ISBN 978-0-415-50650-2, （原始内容存档于2017-03-23）
- ^ Coupland, Nikolas; Thomas, Alan R. (编), English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change, Multilingual Matters Ltd., 1990 [2017-09-12], ISBN 1-85359-032-0, （原始内容存档于2017-03-11）
- ^ Howard, Jackson; Stockwell, Peter, An Introduction to the Nature and Functions of Language 2nd, Continuum International Publishing Group: 172, 2011, ISBN 978-1-4411-4373-0
- ^ Julie Henry. Scouse twang spreads beyond Merseyside. The Telegraph. 30 March 2008 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-28）.
- ^ Geordie and Scouse accents on the rise as Britons 'look to protect their sense of identity'. Daily Mail. 4 January 2010 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-01）.
- ^ Nick Coligan. Scouse accent defying experts and 'evolving'. Liverpool Echo. 29 March 2008 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-13）.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Dominic Tobin and Jonathan Leake. Regional accents thrive against the odds in Britain. The Sunday Times. 3 January 2010 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-09）.
- ^ Chris Osuh. Scouse accent on the move. Manchester Evening News. 31 March 2008 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-11）.
- ^ Patrick Honeybone. New-dialect formation in nineteenth century Liverpool: a brief history of Scouse (PDF). Open House Press. [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-09）.
- ^ Richard Savill. British regional accents 'still thriving'. The Telegraph. 3 January 2010 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-22）.
- ^ John Mullan. Lost Voices. The Guardian. 18 June 1999 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-08）.
- Watson, Kevin, Liverpool English (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2007, 37 (3): 351–360 [2017-09-12], doi:10.1017/s0025100307003180, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-08）
外部链接
- Sounds Familiar: Birkenhead (Scouse) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – Listen to examples of Scouse and other regional accents and dialects of the UK on the British Library's 'Sounds Familiar' website
- 'Hover & Hear' Scouse pronunciations （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, and compare with other accents from the UK and around the World.
- Sound map – Accents & dialects （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in Accents & Dialects （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, British Library.
- BBC – Liverpool Local History – Learn to speak Scouse! （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- A. B. Z. of Scouse (Lern Yerself Scouse) (ISBN 0-901367-03-6)
- IANA registration form for the
en-scousetag （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - IETF RFC 4646 – Tags for Identifying Languages (2006)
- Dialect Poems from the English regions
- Visit Liverpool （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The official tourist board website to Liverpool
- A Scouser in New York （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） A syndicated on-air segment that airs on Bolton FM Radio （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） during Kev Gurney's show (7pm to 10 pm – Saturdays) and Magic 999 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） during Roy Basnett's Breakfast (6am to 10 am – Monday thru Friday).
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