方蟹总科

方蟹总科(学名:Grapsoidea)是十足目短尾下目下的一个总科,旗下包括有陆生、半陆生(当繁殖时会回到海里)及水生等不同分类单元的品种。

方蟹总科
紫色食草蟹 Hemigrapsus nudus
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门: 甲壳亚门 Crustacea
纲: 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目: 十足目 Decapoda
亚目: 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
下目: 短尾下目 Brachyura
派: 真短尾派 Eubrachyura
亚派: 胸孔亚派 Thoracotrenmata
总科: 方蟹总科 Grapsoidea
Macleay英语Alexander Macleay, 1838

见内文

方蟹总科的生活方式和生境多样,包括陆地、河口半咸水附近、深海热泉旁等。长期以来该类群的分类和系统发育关系存在诸多争议。[1]

目前,方蟹科斜纹蟹科之间的分别尚待修订:因为科纹蟹科被发现了并非单系群的生物。同样地,在相手蟹科之下同样有几个属都有类似的问题[2][3][4]。另外,沙蟹科是与方蟹科关系最密切的生物品种,事实上,这两个物种是侧系群的。因此,有建议这两个科的物种应该合并[4]

分类

方蟹总科可分为[5]

参考文献

  1. ^ 白纹方蟹线粒体基因组全序列测定及方蟹总科比较分析. 水生生物学报. 2023-08-15, 47 (8): 1237–1247. doi:10.7541/2023.2022.0259. 
  2. ^ Schubart, Christoph D.; Cuesta, José A.; Felder, Darryl L. GLYPTOGRAPSIDAE, A NEW BRACHYURAN FAMILY FROM CENTRAL AMERICA: LARVAL AND ADULT MORPHOLOGY, AND A MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF THE GRAPSOIDEA. Journal of Crustacean Biology. 2002-02, 22 (1): 28–44. doi:10.1651/0278-0372(2002)022[0028:GANBFF]2.0.CO;2. 
  3. ^ Schubart, Christoph D.; Liu, Hung-Chang & Cuesta, José A. (2003): A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51(1): 49-59. PDF fulltext页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Schubart, C. D.; Cannicci, S.; Vannini, M.; Fratini, S. Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 2006-08, 44 (3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x. 
  5. ^ Grapsoidea MacLeay, 1838. WoRMS. [2023-12-28]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-22). 
  6. ^ {{cite journal|journal=[[Raffles Bulletin of Zoology ||year=2009 |volume=Suppl. 21 |pages=1–109 |title=A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans |author=Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong et al. |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606064728/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |archivedate=2011-06-06 }}
  7. ^ {{cite journal|journal=[[Raffles Bulletin of Zoology ||year=2008 |volume=17 |pages=1–286 |title=Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world |author=Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606061453/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf |archivedate=2011-06-06 }}