有沟珊瑚

有沟珊瑚学名Colpophyllia)是褶叶珊瑚科英语Mussidae下的一珊瑚[1][2]。生活在温暖浅礁石上。[3]

有沟珊瑚属
化石时期:渐新世–现代
博尔德脑珊瑚Colpophyllia natans
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 刺胞动物门 Cnidaria
纲: 珊瑚纲 Anthozoa
目: 石珊瑚目 Scleractinia
科: 褶叶珊瑚科 Mussidae
属: 有沟珊瑚属 Colpophyllia
Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848[1]

见内文

异名
  • Ceriosmilia Schuster, 2002
  • Hydnophyllia Reis, 1889

特征

有沟珊瑚为群生珊瑚,群体呈穹状或扁平状。珊瑚虫单体连接紧密并有共同的壁。单体很长,长度不一,较长的单体曲折蜿蜒。萼为凹形,呈很深的状,被锐利的状壁分开。隔膜斜插入“谷”中。珊瑚单体内有众多的疱状突出鳞板。[3]

物种[1][2]

灭绝种以剑号(†)标记

  • Colpophyllia breviserialis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
  • Colpophyllia natans (Houttuyn, 1772)
  • Colpophyllia duncani Wells, 1935
  • Colpophyllia elegans Budd & al., 1992
  • Colpophyllia eocaenica (Reuss, 1864)
  • Colpophyllia inaequalis (Pratz, 1910)
  • Colpophyllia longicollis (Reuss, 1864)
  • Colpophyllia meandrinoides (Michelin, 1842)
  • Colpophyllia mexicanum Frost & Langenheim, 1974
  • Colpophyllia multisepta Chevalier, 1961
  • Colpophyllia reagani Durham, 1942
  • Colpophyllia slavutytschensis Kuzmicheva, 1987
  • Colpophyllia stellata (Catullo, 1856)
  • Colpophyllia willoughbiensis (Vaughan, 1919)
  • Hydnophyllia applanata Gerth, 1923
  • Hydnophyllia malayica Gerth, 1923

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Colpophyllia. ITIS. [2012-09-11]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Colpophyllia. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [2012-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-17). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 54. ISBN 0789489848. 

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