温带落叶林

温带落叶林^[1]（英语：temperate deciduous forest），或称温带阔叶林（英语：temperate broad-leaf forest），是一种分布于温带（700m以下）、暖温带的森林类型。以经年性落叶乔木、木本植物为主，分布于夏季温暖潮湿，冬季较不严寒的地区，或是微气候较明显的山地区域。^[2]

由于分布地的气候与土壤性质，温带落叶林的林相多样性较高，具有代表性的树种为：橡树（学名：Quercus）、枫树（学名：Acer）、山毛榉（学名：Fagus）、榆树（学名：Ulmus）等。^[3]

大部分温带落叶林分布地位于北半球，如北美东部、亚洲东部^[4]及欧洲地区，在南美洲南部、澳洲也有少量分布。^[5]

目前全世界最大的温带落叶林保护区为美国的大烟山国家公园。^[6]^[7]

参见

原始森林

参考资料

^ temperate deciduous forest - 溫帶落葉林. [2020-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）.
^ Archibold, O. W. 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation, London: Chapman and Hall.
^ Keddy, P.A. 2007, Plants and Vegetation: Origins, Processes, Consequences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
^ Wen, J. 1999. Evolution of eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct distributions in flowering plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30:421-455. [2014-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-28）.
^ Archibold, O. W. 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation. London: Chapman and Hall. Figure 6.1
^ Braun, E. L. 1950, Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America, New York: Hafner
^ Whittaker, R. H. 1956. Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecological Monographs 26: 1–79.

延伸连结

生物地理分布区（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（温带落叶林为深绿色）

[1] temperate deciduous forest - 溫帶落葉林. [2020-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）.

[2] Archibold, O. W. 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation, London: Chapman and Hall.

[3] Keddy, P.A. 2007, Plants and Vegetation: Origins, Processes, Consequences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

[4] Wen, J. 1999. Evolution of eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct distributions in flowering plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30:421-455. [2014-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-28）.

[5] Archibold, O. W. 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation. London: Chapman and Hall. Figure 6.1

[6] Braun, E. L. 1950, Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America, New York: Hafner

[7] Whittaker, R. H. 1956. Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecological Monographs 26: 1–79.

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