珍珠贝属

莺蛤属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	双壳纲 Bivalvia
目：	牡蛎目 Ostreida
科：	莺蛤科 Pteriidae
属：	莺蛤属 Pteria; Scopoli, 1777
种
	见正文
异名
	Auricula; Austropteria Iredale, 1939; Avicula Bruguière, 1792; Magnavicula Iredale, 1939; Phelopteria Stephenson, 1953; Ptenia Paetel, 1875;

珍珠贝属（学名：Pteria）也称莺蛤属，为莺蛤科的一个属。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

奇异珍珠贝 Pteria admirabilis Wang, 2002
埃及珍珠贝 Pteria aegyptiaca (Dillwyn, 1817)
前翼珍珠贝 Pteria antelata (Iredale,1939)
大西洋珍珠贝 Pteria atlantica (Lamarck, 1819)
黑莺蛤 Pteria avicular (Holten, 1802)
Pteria bernhardi (Iredale, 1939)
Pteria berryi Adegoke, 1969
Pteria bisincilis Guo, 1985
短翼珍珠贝 Pteria brevialata (Dunker,1872)
Pteria broomei M.Huber, 2010
Pteria brunnea (Pease, 1863)
泡状珍珠贝 Pteria bulliformis Wang, 2002
Pteria cabrai Dartevelle & Freneix, 1957
Pteria carixensis Cox, 1928
中国珍珠贝 Pteria chinensis (Leach,1814)
Pteria clarki Weaver & Palmer, 1922
Pteria colymbus (Röding, 1798)
鹌鹑珍珠贝 Pteria conturnix (Dunker, 1880)，木纹莺蛤
Pteria cooki Lamprell & Healy, 1997
Pteria dalli Stephenson, 1936
Pteria datongensis Lu, 1981
海鸡头珍珠 Pteria dendronephthya Habe, 1960
Pteria dianensis Guo, 1985
Pteria elegans Chen, 1976
Pteria fibrosa (Reeve, 1857)
Pteria formosa (Reeve, 1857)
Pteria fragilis Defrance, 1816
Pteria gregata (Reeve, 1857)
贵州珍珠贝 Pteria guizhouensis Chen, 1976
Pteria hechuanensis Xu, 1978
Pteria hertleini Wiedey, 1928
Pteria heteroptera (Lamarck, 1819)
Pteria hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pteria howei Nelson, 1925
Pteria howensis Lamprell & Healy, 1997
Pteria infelix White, 1887
Pteria jordani Wiedey, 1928
Pteria kitakamiensis Hayami, 1958
Pteria kitsoni Cox, 1952
Pteria laksel McLearn, 1941
宽莺蛤 Pteria lata (Gray, 1845)
Pteria levitata (Iredale, 1939)
Pteria limula Conrad, 1833
宽珍珠贝 Pteria loveni (Dunker,1872)
Pteria maccullochi (Iredale, 1939)
理石珍珠贝 Pteria marmorata (Reeve,1857)
Pteria maura (Reeve, 1857)
Pteria notukeuensis Warren, 1934
Pteria oneroaensis (Powell & Bartrum, 1929)
皮亚氏莺蛤 Pteria peasei (Dunker, 1872)
Pteria pellucida (Gabb, 1864)
企鹅珍珠贝 Pteria penguin (Röding, 1798)
Pteria percompressa Wade, 1926
Pteria peregrina Stoyanow, 1949
Pteria problematica J.-H.Chen, 1976
Pteria richardsoni Girty, 1909
Pteria rugosa Chen, 1976
Pteria saltata (Iredale, 1931)
Pteria sanqiaoensis Chen, 1976
萨氏珍珠贝 Pteria savignyi (Reeve,1875)
Pteria spectrum (Reeve, 1857)
Pteria spedeni Waterhouse, 1960
Pteria squamifera Girty, 1909
Pteria sterna (Gould, 1851)
Pteria straminea (Dunker, 1852)
Pteria thomseni Schnetler & M.S.Nielsen, 2018
扭喙珍珠贝 Pteria tortirostris (Dunker, 1849)
Pteria triangularis Prashad, 1932
Pteria venezuelensis (Dunker, 1872)
Pteria yonganensis Wang, 1993
斑马莺蛤 Pteria zebra (Reeve, 1857)

归属于本属的物种：

Avicula aculeata Bittner, 1901
Avicula aedilignensis Blake, 1875
Avicula aequivalvis Braun, 1841
Avicula alternans Münster, 1841
Avicula anomala Sowerby, 1836
Avicula arcoidea Bittner, 1895
Avicula arcuata (Münster, 1841)
Avicula argentea (Conrad, 1848)
Avicula aspera Pichler, 1857
Avicula atrata Dunker, 1872
Avicula azzarola Stoppani, 1865
Avicula beisseli Muller, 1859
Avicula bifrons Münster, 1841
Avicula bittneri Wöhrmann, 1894
Avicula boeckhi Bittner, 1901
Avicula bronni Alberti, 1830
Avicula carinthiaca Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula cassiana (Bittner, 1895)
Avicula caudata Stoppani, 1857
Avicula caudataeformis Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula caudigera (Zittel, 1866)
Avicula chloris Philippi, 1851
Avicula cingulata Stache, 1878
Avicula complicata Buckman, 1845
Avicula cornea Dunker, 1852
Avicula cortinensis Bittner, 1895
Avicula cosmeta Cossmann, 1887
Avicula crispata Goldfuss, 1863
Avicula dalailamae de Verneuil, 1845
Avicula decipiens Salomon, 1895
Avicula depressa Wissmann, 1841
Avicula deshayesi (Terquem, 1855)
Avicula destefanoi Jaworski, 1922
Avicula difficilis Bittner, 1895
Avicula dorsetensis Blake, 1875
Avicula dunkeri Terquem, 1855
Avicula eximia Verneuil, 1845
Avicula falcata Stoppani, 1857
Avicula falcata Tapparone Canefri, 1877
Avicula frechii Bittner, 1895
Avicula gainsana Anderson, 1958
Avicula gallensteini Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula gastrodes Meek, 1873
Avicula gessneri Thurmann, 1840
Avicula geyeri Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula glaberrima Wissmann, 1841
Avicula glabra Gould, 1850
Avicula globulus Wissmann, 1841
Avicula goldfussii Koch & Dunker, 1837
Avicula grabovicensis Kittl, 1903
Avicula gravida (Coquand, 1862)
Avicula gregaria Stoppani, 1865
Avicula gregoryi Hall & Ambrose, 1916
Avicula gruneri Dunker, 1872
Avicula hallensis von Wöhrmann, 1889
Avicula hofmanni Bittner, 1901
Avicula homfrayi Gabb, 1864
Avicula inornata (Gabb, 1873)
Avicula insolita Bittner, 1901
Avicula interrupta (d'Orbigny, 1860)
Avicula irrasa Reeve, 1857
Avicula janiriformis (Stoppani, 1857)
Avicula japodica Bittner, 1901
Avicula kautzkyi Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula keyserlingi d'Orbigny, 1850
Avicula kokeni Wöhrman, 1892
Avicula kossmati Bittner, 1901
Avicula kutassyi Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula laczkoi Frech, 1912
Avicula lanceolata J.de C.Sowerby, 1826
Avicula largillierti Philippi, 1849
Avicula launsdorfiensis Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula lineata Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula longiaxis Buckman, 1845
Avicula loomisi Broili, 1904
Avicula lorata Keyserling, 1846
Avicula media J.Sowerby, 1812
Avicula miljacensis Kittl, 1903
Avicula mistrowitzensis G.Boehm, 1883
Avicula mucronata Gabb, 1864
Avicula nasuta (Tate, 1886)
Avicula nebulosa Conrad, 1837
Avicula nigrofusca Dunker, 1872
Avicula nitida Forbes, 1846
Avicula nodosa Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula nuda Moore, 1867
Avicula nummulina Blake, 1875
Avicula obtusa Bittner, 1895
Avicula ochotica Keyserling, 1848
Avicula oldroydii Reagan, 1924
Avicula olisiponensis Sharpe, 1850
Avicula ovata J.de C.Sowerby, 1826
Avicula pallida Conrad, 1837
Avicula pannonica Bittner, 1901
Avicula papyracea Buckman, 1845
Avicula pectinata Sowerby, 1836
Avicula pica Philippi, 1849
Avicula plicatostriata Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula problematica de Gregorio, 1930
Avicula prosslinensis Broili, 1904
Avicula pseudofrederici Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula pygmaea Koch & Dunker, 1837
Avicula raricosta (Reuss, 1854)
Avicula roguensis Anderson, 1958
Avicula salomoni Broili, 1904
Avicula seisiana Broili, 1904
Avicula sinemuriensis (D'Orbigny, 1850)
Avicula smithi Preston, 1910
Avicula solitaria Moore, 1861
Avicula soperi Smith, 1927
Avicula stachii Ogilvie Gordon, 1927
Avicula sturi (Bittner, 1895)
Avicula sturoides Gugenberger, 1935
Avicula tofanae Bittner, 1904
Avicula trigonata Lamarck, 1819
Avicula velicata Blake, 1875
Avicula ventriosa Koch & Dunker, 1837
Avicula vespertilio Deshayes, 1830
Avicula vulgaris Harbort, 1905
Avicula waehneri Kittl, 1903
Avicula whiteavesi Stanton, 1895
Avicula wyomingensis Stanton, 1899
Avicula zeuschneri Wissmann, 1841
Gervillia murchisoni (Geinitz, 1861)
Gervillia ussurica (Kiparisova, 1938)
Phelopteria dalli Stephenson, 1936
Phelopteria erecta Tamura, 1976
Phelopteria huitriniana Lazo & Damborenea, 2011
Pteroperna plana (Morris & Lycett, 1854)

参考文献

^ Pteria Scopoli, 1777. GBIF. [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-05）.

[1] Pteria Scopoli, 1777. GBIF. [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-05）.

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