羊耳蒜属
兰科的一属植物
羊耳蒜属（学名：Liparis）是单子叶植物，属兰科，又称羊耳兰属，本属约有250个种，主要分布在热带、亚热带地区，部分分布在北温带。
羊耳蒜属
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| 红景天羊耳蒜Liparis crenulata | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天门冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 兰科 Orchidaceae |
| 亚科： | 树兰亚科 Epidendroideae |
| 属： | 羊耳蒜属 Liparis Rich., 1817 |
| 物种 | |
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见本文。 | |
| 异名 | |
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属名Liparis源于希腊语liparos，意为“有油光的”，指本属植物叶子光亮。
特征
为地生植物或草本植物，通常具假鳞茎或多节的肉质茎。花梗有多数型态，顶生直立、外弯下垂，常略成扁圆柱形，总状花序著生多数花，花苞片小，花小至中等大。
分类
目前承认的品种如下：[1]
- Liparis acutissima Rchb.f.[2]
- Liparis altomayoënsis Salazar & Edquén [3]
- 白花羊耳蒜 Liparis amabilis Fukuy., 1938
- 扁茎羊耳蒜 Liparis assamica
- Liparis aureolabella J.D.Ya & Z.D.Han, 2021[4]
- 双叶羊耳蒜 Liparis auriculata
- 圆唇羊耳蒜 Liparis balansae
- 须唇羊耳蒜 Liparis barbata
- 保亭羊耳蒜 Liparis bautingensis
- 折唇羊耳蒜 Liparis bistriata
- 一叶羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis Griff.
- 丛生羊耳蒜 Liparis caespitosa
- 弯柱羊耳蒜 Liparis campylostalix
- 二褶羊耳蒜 Liparis cathcartii
- 桶后溪羊耳蒜 Liparis cespitosa
- Liparis casseabria Q.Liu & X.F.Wu, 2022[5]
- 平卧羊耳蒜 Liparis chapaensis Gagnep., 1932
- 长脚羊耳蒜 Liparis condylobulbon Rchb.f., 1862
- 心叶羊耳蒜 Liparis cordifolia Hook.f., 1889
- 红景天羊耳蒜 Liparis crenulata (Blume) Lindl., 1830
- 小巧羊耳蒜 Liparis delicatula
- 德基羊耳蒜 Liparis derchiensis
- 福建羊耳蒜 Liparis dunnii
- Liparis elegans Lindl.[2]
- 扁球羊耳蒜 Liparis elliptica
- 长穗羊耳蒜 Liparis elongata
- 贵州羊耳蒜 Liparis esquirolii
- 小羊耳蒜 Liparis fargesii
- 锈色羊耳蒜 Liparis ferruginea
- 裂唇羊耳蒜 Liparis fissilabris
- 裂瓣羊耳蒜 Liparis fissipetala
- 宝岛羊耳蒜 Liparis formosana
- 方唇羊耳蒜 Liparis glossula
- 恒春羊耳蒜 Liparis grossa Rchb.f., 1883
- 齿唇羊耳蒜 Liparis henryi Rolfe, 1896
- 日月潭羊耳蒜 Liparis hensoensis
- 长苞羊耳蒜 Liparis inaperta Finet, 1908
- Liparis inaudita Salazar, Edquén & D.Trujillo, 2021[6]
- 羊耳蒜 Liparis japonica
- 凹唇羊耳蒜 Liparis kawakamii 川上氏羊耳蒜
- 尾唇羊耳蒜 Liparis kramer
- 广东羊耳蒜 Liparis kwangtungensis
- 宽叶羊耳蒜 Liparis latifolia
- 阔唇羊耳蒜 Liparis latilabris
- 小花羊耳蒜 Liparis laurisilvatica Fukuy., 1933
- 黄花羊耳蒜 Liparis luteola Lindl., 1830
- 三裂羊耳蒜 Liparis mannii Rchb.f., 1872
- 大萼羊耳蒜 Liparis macrosepala Z.W. Wang, Y. Zhang & W.C. Huang，模式产地：云南[7]
- 梅花山羊耳蒜 Liparis meihuashanensis S. M. Fan[8]
- Liparis mengziensis J.D.Ya & Z.D.Han, 2021[4]
- 长叶羊耳蒜 Liparis nakaharai Hayata, 1911，为Liparis nakaharae Hayata的异名
- 那坡羊耳蒜 Liparis napoensis L.Li, H.F.Yan & S.J.Li[9]
- 红花羊耳蒜 Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl., 1830，见血青
- 大花羊耳蒜 Liparis nigra Seidenf., 1969
- 香花羊耳蒜 Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl., 1830
- 长唇羊耳蒜 Liparis pauliana Hand.-Mazz., 1921
- 柄叶羊耳蒜 Liparis petiolata (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., 1966
- 凭祥羊耳蒜 Liparis pingxiangensis L. Li & H. F. Yan[10]
- 小花羊耳蒜 Liparis platyrachis Hook.f., 1889
- 佛山羊耳蒜 Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.Ye, 2019[11]
- 翼蕊羊耳蒜 Liparis regnieri Finet, 1908
- 蕊丝羊耳蒜 Liparis resupinata Ridl., 1886
- 齿突羊耳蒜 Liparis rostrata Rchb.f., 1876
- 阿里山羊耳蒜 Liparis sasakii Hayata, 1914
- 管花羊耳蒜 Liparis seidenfadeniana Szlach., 1993
- 滇南羊耳蒜 Liparis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie, 1925
- 高士佛羊耳蒜 Liparis somai Hayata, 1914，台湾羊耳蒜,Liparis somae Hayata的异名
- 插天山羊耳蒜 Liparis sootenzanensis Fukuy., 1933[12]
- Liparis stenoglossa C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.[2]
- 扇唇羊耳蒜 Liparis stricklandiana Rchb.f., 1880
- 天池羊耳蒜 Liparis tianchiensis X.J.Liu & X.G.Sun[13]
- 折苞羊耳蒜 Liparis tschangii Schltr., 1924
- 吉氏羊耳蒜 Liparis tsii H. Z. Tian & A. Q. Hu[14]
- Liparis vestita Rchb.f.[15]
- 长茎羊耳蒜 Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindl., 1830，基异名：Malaxis viridiflora Blume
- 须唇羊耳蒜 Liparis wrayii
2020年，该属中的睫唇兰组(Sect. Blepharoglossum)提升为睫唇兰属(Blepharoglossum)[16]。
参考文献
- ^ Liparis Rich.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Naiyana Tetsana, Henrik Æ. Pedersen, and Kitichate Sridith. 2013. Five Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) newly recorded for Thailand. THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.). 41: 48–55.
- ^ José D. Edquén, Jessy P. Arista, Alexander Damián and Gerardo A. Salazar. 2023. A New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxidinae) from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. PhytoKeys. 224: 89-99. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.224.98654
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Ya,Ji-Dong,Lin,Dong-Liang,Han,Zhou-Dong,et al. Three new species of Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) from Southwest China based on morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence[J]. PLANT DIVERSITY,2021,43(5):401-408.
- ^ 缅甸钦邦Natma Taung国家公园发现兰科植物新种：Liparis casseabria. 国家标准平台. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.
- ^ Gerardo A. Salazar, José Dilmer Edquén Oblitas and Delsy Trujillo. 2022. Liparis inaudita (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), A New Species from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. Botanical Sciences. 1(1); DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2999
- ^ https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.87033. Phytokeys. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-20）. 外部链接存在于
|title=(帮助) - ^ Shi-Ming Fan, Jiang-Feng Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai, Cheng-Zi Yang and Ze-Hao Huang. 2017. Liparis meihuashanensis, A New Orchid Species from Fujian, China: Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 182–188. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.6
- ^ Lin Li, Shih-Wen Chung, Bo Li, Song-Jun Zeng, Hai-Fei Yan and Shi-Jin Li. 2019. Liparis napoensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 119: 31-37. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.32041
- ^ Lin Li and Haifei Yan. 2013. A Remarkable New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) from China and Its Phylogenetic Implications. PLoS ONE. 8(11): e78112. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078112
- ^ Aye Thin Mu, Ye Lwin Aung and Xiaohua Jin. 2019. Liparis popaensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 413(1); 67–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.413.1.8
- ^ 魏鲁明%玉屏%余登利.插天山羊耳蒜——中国大陆兰科植物新记录[J].热带亚热带植物学报, 2010(4):18.
- ^ Xiao-Juan Liu and Xue-Gang Sun. 2023. Liparis tianchiensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Gansu, China. PhytoKeys. 219: 27-33. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.219.90351
- ^ Tian H Z , Hu A Q , Liu Q X , et al. Liparis tsii: a new species of Orchidaceae (tribe-Malaxideae) from Guangdong, China with its phylogenetic position[J]. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 2015, 150(6):1225-1232.
- ^ Naiyana Tetsana, Kitichate Sridith, Santi Watthana and Henrik Æ. Pedersen. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Liparis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa. 421(1); 1–65. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.421.1.1
- ^ Li, Lin; Chung, Shih-Wen; Li, Bo; Zeng, Song-Jun; Yan, Hai-Fei; Li, Shi-Jin. New insight into the molecular phylogeny of the genus Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) with a new generic segregate: Blepharoglossum. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2020-06, 306 (3): 54. doi:10.1007/s00606-020-01679-3.
外部链接
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：羊耳蒜属 (Liparis)