角蝉总科

角蝉总科(学名:Membracoidea),旧作 叶蝉总科(学名:Cicadelloidea, 是半翅目颈喙亚目蝉下目Cicadomorpha)之下三个总科之一,包括叶蝉科角蝉科这两个物种数量庞大的科。同一总科之内,其馀各科的物种数量相当少,有些还是单系群,尽管部分文献或会将这些“小科”合并为一个科。被视为孑遗科的Myerslopiidae英语Myerslopiidae科物种只见于纽西兰及南美洲;而Melizoderidae科也只有两个属,均栖息于南美洲[1][2]。由于本总科物种在新热带界的高度多样性,表明该地区是本总科物种的起源所在地。

角蝉总科
化石时期:Late Triassic至Recent
Leafhopper 若虫 of the Common Jassid (Eurymela fenestrata) on a 桉树 branch, with 蚂蚁
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 半翅目 Hemiptera
亚目: 颈喙亚目 Auchenorrhyncha
总科: 角蝉总科 Membracoidea
Rafinesque 1815

见内文

下级分类

支序亲缘图

Membracoidea

Karajassidae

Jascopidae

 
 

刻角蝉科 Aetalionidae

角蝉科 Membracidae

叶蝉科 Cicadellidae

Melizoderidae英语Melizoderidae

Myerslopiidae英语Myerslopiidae

角蝉总科各成员的支序亲缘图[3][4]

角蝉总科各成员有一项解剖学上的共同特征: a tentorium英语tentorium which is incomplete, the midcoxae are enlarged; and the mid and hind tibiae have rows of setae. The position of Jascopidae represented by Jascopus notabilis and Homopterulum jelli is not entirely clear but they have setal rows on the front and middle tibiae.[5]

注释

  1. ^ Szwedo, Jacek. An annotated checklist of Myerslopiidae with notes on the distribution and origin of the group (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa. 2004, 425: 1–15. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.425.1.1. 
  2. ^ Szwedo, Jacek. A new genus and six new species of ground-dwelling leafhoppers from Chile and New Zealand (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Myerslopiidae). Zootaxa. 2004, 424: 1–20. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.424.1.1.  Abstract页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  3. ^ Cryan, Jason R. Molecular phylogeny of Cicadomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadoidea, Cercopoidea and Membracoidea): Adding evidence to the controversy. Systematic Entomology. 2005, 30 (4): 563–574. S2CID 81988116. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00285.x. 
  4. ^ Andrew, K. G. The ground-dwelling leafhoppers Myerslopiidae, new family, and Sagmatiini, new tribe (Homoptera : Membracoidea). Invertebrate Systematics. 1999, 13 (2): 207. doi:10.1071/IT96028. 
  5. ^ Dietrich, Christopher H.; Deitz, Lewis L. Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). II. Cladistic analysis and conclusions. Systematic Entomology. 1993, 18 (4): 297–311. ISSN 0307-6970. S2CID 83755026. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00668.x (英语). 

参考文献

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