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第116届美国国会 | |
---|---|
第115届 ← → 第117届 | |
2019年1月3日 – 2021年1月3日 | |
参议院议长 | 迈克·彭斯 (R) |
参议院临时议长 | 查克·格拉斯利 (R) |
众议院议长 | 南希·佩洛西 (D) |
议员 | 100名议员 435名众议员 6名无票议员 |
参议院多数党 | 共和党 |
众议院多数党 | 民主党 |
会议 | |
第一次:2019年1月3日 – 待定 第二次:待定 – 待定 |
第116届美国国会于2019年1月3日在美利坚合众国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的国会山就任。本届国会构成了美国联邦政府的立法机关,包括美国参议院和美国众议院,会期到2021年1月3日为止。
在2018年美国中期选举中,民主党夺得众议院的多数,并以此获得选举本届议长的优势:民主党的南希·佩洛西在全部430张议员选票中获得略多于51%的选票,成功当选议长;次高票的共和党籍凯文·麦卡锡则获得了44.76%的选票。而在参议院,共和党增大了其人数优势,使本届国会成为分裂国会,而共和党的特朗普总统则成为“跛脚总统”。
任内主要事件
- 2018年12月22日至今:美国政府停摆
预期事件
各党代表
参议院
时间 | 政党 (有阴影者代表为多数党团)
|
总计 | 空缺 | ||
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style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Independent (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | |||
民主党 | 独立 | 共和党 | |||
上届国会结束 | 47 | 2 | 50 | 99 | 1 |
2019.1.3(本届国会开始) | 45 | 2 | 52 | 99 | 1[2] |
2019.1.8 [a] | 53 | 100 | 0 | ||
目前投票比例 | 47.5% | 53.5% |
众议院
政党 (有阴影者为多数党团)
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总计 | 空缺 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Independent (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
民主党 | 独立 | 共和党 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上届国会结束 | 196 | 0 | 236 | 432 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019.1.3(本届国会开始) | 235 | 0 | 199 | 434 | 1[b] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
目前投票比例 | 54.1% | 0.0% | 45.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
不具投票权的代表 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
领导者
参议院
多数党(共和党)领袖
- 多数党领袖: 米奇·麦康奈尔[3][4]
- 多数党党鞭: 约翰·图恩[4]
- 会议主席: 约翰·巴拉索[5]
- 会议副主席: 乔妮·厄恩斯特[4][5]
- Campaign Committee Chair: Todd Young[5]
- Policy Committee Chair: Roy Blunt[5]
Minority (Democratic) Leadership
- Minority Leader/Caucus Chair: Chuck Schumer[4]
- Minority Whip: Dick Durbin[6]
- Assistant Leader: Patty Murray[来源请求]
- Policy Committee Chair: Debbie Stabenow[来源请求]
- Caucus Vice Chairs: Mark Warner, Elizabeth Warren[来源请求]
- Steering Committee Chair: Amy Klobuchar[来源请求]
- Outreach Chair: Bernie Sanders[来源请求]
- Policy Committee Vice Chair: Joe Manchin[来源请求]
- Caucus Secretary: Tammy Baldwin[来源请求]
- Campaign Committee Chair: Catherine Cortez Masto[7]
- Chief Deputy Whip: Jeff Merkley[来源请求]
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Nancy Pelosi (D)
Majority (Democratic) Leadership
- Majority Leader: Steny Hoyer[8]
- Majority Whip: Jim Clyburn[9]
- Assistant Leader: Ben Ray Luján[10]
- Caucus Chair: Hakeem Jeffries[11]
- Caucus Vice Chair: Katherine Clark[12]
- Campaign Committee Chair: Cheri Bustos[13]
- Policy and Communications Committee Chair: David Cicilline[14]
- Policy and Communications Committee Co-Chairs: Matt Cartwright, Debbie Dingell, Ted Lieu[14]
- Steering and Policy Committee Co-Chairs: Rosa DeLauro, Barbara Lee, Eric Swalwell[14]
- Assistant to the Majority Whip: Cedric Richmond[15]
- Senior Chief Deputy Whips: John Lewis, Jan Schakowsky[15]
- Chief Deputy Whips: Pete Aguilar, G. K. Butterfield, Henry Cuellar, Dan Kildee, Sheila Jackson Lee, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Terri Sewell, Peter Welch[15]
Minority (Republican) Leadership
- Minority Leader: Kevin McCarthy[4][16]
- Minority Whip: Steve Scalise[4][16]
- Conference Chair: Liz Cheney[4][16]
- Conference Vice Chair: Mark Walker[16]
- Conference Secretary: Jason Smith[16]
- Policy Committee Chair: Gary Palmer[16]
- Campaign Committee Chair: Tom Emmer[16]
- Chief Deputy Whip: Drew Ferguson[17]
- Senior Deputy Whips: TBD
Members
Senate
Template:TOC US states The numbers refer to their Senate classes. All class 1 seats were contested in the November 2018 elections. In this Congress, class 1 means their term commenced in the current Congress, requiring re-election in 2024; class 2 means their term ends with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2020; and class 3 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2022.
House of Representatives
All but one of the 435 seats were filled by the elections on November 6, 2018, or by special elections thereafter.[b]
See also
- 2018 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
- 2020 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
Notes
- ^ Senator-elect Rick Scott (R-Florida) will be become a senator on January 8, 2019 after his term as Governor of Florida ends.[2]
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 One seat, representing 北卡罗莱纳州第九国会选区, has yet to be filled following allegations of election fraud. See 2018 North Carolina's 9th congressional district election.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota and affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats.
References
- ^ Archived copy. [2019-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-04).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rick Scott won’t become U.S. Senator until Jan. 8.
- ^ Wagner, John; DeBonis, Mike. Congressional leadership elections: House Republicans elect Kevin McCarthy as next leader; Pelosi seeks to shore up votes for speaker. The Washington Post. November 14, 2018 [November 15, 2018].
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Fandos, Nicholas. House Republicans Pick Kevin McCarthy as Their Next Leader. The New York Times. November 14, 2018 [November 29, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-22).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Bolton, Alexander. McConnell reelected as leader, Thune promoted to whip. The Hill. November 14, 2018 [December 6, 2018].
- ^ Lesniewski, Niels. Dick Durbin says he’s running for Senate re-election in 2020, unofficially. Roll Call. January 3, 2019 [January 4, 2019] (英语).
- ^ Lesniewski, Niels. Catherine Cortez Masto Becomes First Latina to Lead DSCC. Roll Call. November 15, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-06).
- ^ McPherson, Lindsey; McPherson, Lindsey. Steny Hoyer Elected House Majority Leader. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-29) (英语).
- ^ McPherson, Lindsey. James Clyburn Elected Majority Whip. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-09) (英语).
- ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Rep. Ben Ray Luján Elected Assistant Democratic Leader. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-29) (英语).
- ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Hakeem Jeffries Wins Democratic Caucus Chair Race Against Barbara Lee. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-28) (英语).
- ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Katherine Clark Elected House Democratic Caucus Vice Chair. Roll Call. November 29, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-09) (英语).
- ^ Pathé, Simone. Cheri Bustos Elected DCCC Chair. Roll Call. November 29, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-09) (英语).
- ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 McPherson, Lindsey. House Democrats’ New Elected Leadership Team Is More Progressive and Diverse. Roll Call. December 4, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-05) (英语).
- ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 DeGette dropped from chief deputy whip spot. [2018-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-14).
- ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 Roll Call Staff. Here’s the List of House Republican Leaders for the Next Congress. Roll Call. November 14, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-06).
- ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Scalise Appoints Rep. Drew Ferguson as House GOP’s Chief Deputy Whip. Roll Call. November 27, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-28).
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