中世紀哲學
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中世紀哲學(Medieval Philosophy)是指中世紀的哲學相關發展,時間大約從5世紀西羅馬帝國滅亡至14世紀文藝復興時代開始為止。中世紀哲學從8世紀時被巴格達視為獨立哲學議題,法國查理大帝時代也相當重視哲學[1]。
歷史
早期:基督教哲學
早期的基督教思想,特別是在愛國時期,傾向於直覺和神秘,不那麼依賴理性和邏輯論證。它還強調柏拉圖的神秘主義,而較少強調亞里士多德的系統思想。在此期間,西方尚未了解亞里士多德的作品。學者們只依靠波愛修斯將亞里士多德的作品譯成拉丁語,並解釋邏輯的著作,以及《導論》對亞里士多德注釋的拉丁語翻譯。
中期:亞里士多德、大學與托缽修會
主題
神學
形而上學
自然哲學
邏輯學
倫理學
注釋
- ^ Pasnau, Robert. Introduction. The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2010: 1. ISBN 978-0-521-76216-8.
參考文獻
- The London Philosophy Study Guide(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Medieval Philosophy(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Brentano, "The Distinction between Mental and Physical Phenomena", translated by D.B. Terrell, in Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, 1874.
- Gallatin, H.K., Medieval Intellectual Life and Christianity
- Gracia, J.G. and Noone, T.B., A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, London 2003
- Hyman, J. and Walsh, J.J., Philosophy in the Middle Ages, Indianapolis 1973
- Kretzmann, N. and Stump, E., The Cambridge Companion to Augustine , Cambridge 2000.
- McGavin, J., Chaucer and Dissimilarity: Literary Comparisons in Chaucer(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館).
- Maurer, Armand A. [1982]. Medieval Philosophy. 2nd ed. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
- Russell, B., History of Western Philosophy, Routledge 1996 (originally published 1946)
- Schoedinger, Andrew B., ed. [1996]. Readings in Medieval Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Jana K. Schulman The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002
外部連結
- Medieval Philosophy section at EpistemeLinks
- Medieval Philosophy Electronic Resources
- Article Philosophy at The Catholic Encyclopedia(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Some medieval Jewish philosophers
- Medieval Natural Philosophy and the Church(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) by James Hannam
- The Fathers, the Scholastics, and Ourselves by von Balthasar
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
- Medieval Philosophy and Theology journal(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- (德文) ALCUIN - Regensburger Infothek der Scholastik(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) - Huge database with information on biography, text chronology, editions.
- Logicmuseum.com