伊朗—以色列代理人衝突
伊朗—以色列代理人衝突又稱伊朗-以色列代理人戰爭[42]或伊朗—以色列冷戰[43],是伊朗和以色列之間進行的代理人戰爭。
伊朗—以色列代理人衝突 | |||||||
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中東地區的以色列(橘色)和伊朗(綠色) | |||||||
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參戰方 | |||||||
代理人: 支持者: |
支持者: | ||||||
指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
阿里·哈米尼 (伊朗最高領袖) 易卜拉欣·萊希 (伊朗總統) 哈桑·羅哈尼 (2013–2021) 馬哈茂德·艾哈邁迪內賈德 (2005–2013) 哈桑·納斯魯拉 (真主黨總書記) 伊斯梅爾·哈尼亞 (哈馬斯領導人) 哈立德·馬沙爾 (哈馬斯領導人;2006年–2011年) 艾哈邁德·薩達特 (解放巴勒斯坦人民陣線領導人) 齊亞德阿爾-納哈拉 (巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭聖戰運動領導人) |
本雅明·內塔尼亞胡 (以色列總理, 2009–2021; 2022–目前) 阿里埃勒·沙龍 (2005–2006) 埃胡德·奧爾默特 (2006–2009) 納夫塔利·貝內特 (2021–2022) 亞伊爾·拉皮德 (2022) |
1979年伊朗伊斯蘭革命後,伊朗領導人認為以色列是非法的「猶太復國主義實體」,並指責以色列是美國的附庸國。[44]伊朗向黎巴嫩真主黨、[45]哈馬斯和巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭聖戰運動等組織提供資金、武器並且培訓這組織的成員,讓它們對以色列發動襲擊。[46]
以色列一直反對伊朗的核計劃,並與美國等伊朗的敵國保持親密聯繫。[47]以色列還打擊與伊朗有關的目標[48][49]。以色列還對伊朗發動網絡戰,並呼籲各國一起對伊朗採取軍事行動。[50]
2024年,衝突短暫升級為兩國間的直接衝突。
參考文獻
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