刺脛弄蝶族
刺
刺脛弄蝶族 從古近紀 | |
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透紋孔弄蝶 Polytremis pellucida | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
總科: | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 弄蝶科 Hesperiidae |
亞科: | 弄蝶亞科 Hesperiinae |
族: | 刺脛弄蝶族 Baorini Doherty, 1866 |
模式屬 | |
刺脛弄蝶屬 Baoris Moore, [1881]
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屬 | |
異名 | |
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種系發生
刺脛弄蝶族起初被分類為弄蝶科中的一個亞科[5][6],其後又分類作吉弄蝶類(Gegenes group)[7]、穀弄蝶類(Pelopidas group)[8][9]和吉弄蝶族(Gegenini)[10][11],然而國際動物命名法委員會認為刺脛弄蝶族是更合適的命名[12],因而分類出此族。
型態
翅膀黑褐色,前翅通常有白色透明白斑。後翅腹面黃色,有白色小斑。前翅頂角及後翅臀角突出,後翅後緣稍有瓣。腹部與後翅後緣長略相等。前翅中室較長,上端角尖,M2脈從近翅基部分出,2A脈稍彎曲。後翅中室下角在Cu2脈處向下彎曲,Rs脈比Cu2脈先分出。雄蝶有第二性徵[4]。
演化樹
刺脛弄蝶族 |
? 剛果弄蝶屬 Brusa (地位未定) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
參考
- ^ Huang, Z., Chiba, H., Guo, D., Yago, M., Braby, M. F., Wang, M., & Fan, X. (2019). Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of Parnara butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106545. (英文)
- ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2009. Baorini (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Doherty 1866. Version 30 July 2009 (under construction). in The Tree of Life Web Project (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ^ Fan, X., Chiba, H., Huang, Z., Fei, W., Wang, M., & Sáfián, S. (2016). Clarification of the Phylogenetic Framework of the Tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) Inferred from Multiple Gene Sequences. PloS one, 11(7), e0156861.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 袁鋒、袁向群、薛國喜. 中國動物誌 昆蟲綱 第五十五卷 鱗翅目 弄蝶科. 中國 北京: 科學出版社. 2015: 438. ISBN 9787030439147 (中文(簡體)).
- ^ Doherty W. A list of butterflies taken in Kumaon. J Asiatic Soc Beng. 1886; 55: 103–140.
- ^ Bell TR. The common butterflies of the plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay presidency). J Bomb Nat Hist Soc. 1920–1927
- ^ Evans WH, A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: The British Museum; 1949.
- ^ Eliot JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 3rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1978.
- ^ Eloit JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet A.S., Pendlebury H.M. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 4rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1992.
- ^ Chou I. (Ed.) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1994.
- ^ Chou I. Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1998.
- ^ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edn. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; 1999.
文獻
- Chiba, H. & J.N. Eliot, 1991: A Revision of the Genus Parnara Moore (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae), with Special Reference to the Asian Species. Tyô to Ga 42 (3): 179-194. Full article: [1].
- Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperiodea). Cladistcs 24, 642-676.
- Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2009 Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology 34, 467-523.
- 壽建新, 周堯, 李宇飛. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768.