維基百科

華納兄弟影片

美國電影製片廠

華納兄弟影業（英語：Warner Bros. Pictures；商業名稱：華納兄弟影業集團，[Warner Bros. Pictures Group]）是一家美國電影製作和分銷電影製片廠，是華納兄弟娛樂公司的子公司，總部位於加利福尼亞州伯班克，是華納兄弟的旗艦品牌。

Warner Bros. Pictures
曾用名Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. (1923–1967)
Warner Bros.-Seven Arts, Inc.（英語：Warner Bros.-Seven Arts） (1967–1970)
Warner Bros. Inc. (1970–1992)
公司類型Division
公司前身Warner Features Company
成立1923年4月4日，​101年前​（1923-04-04）[1]
創辦人
代表人物
總部美國伯班克4000 Warner Boulevard（英語：Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank）
業務範圍全球
產業Entertainment（英語：Outline of entertainment）
產品電影
營業額▲ 138.66億美元（2017年）[2]
稅前盈餘▲ 17.61億美元（2017年）[2]
所有權者WarnerMedia Studios & Networks Group
(WarnerMedia a subsidiary of AT&T)
(spin-out（英語：Corporate spin-off） into independent entity pending, to be merged with Discovery, Inc.)
員工人數約8,000人（2014年）[3]
母公司華納兄弟娛樂公司
主要子公司
網站www.warnerbros.com

華納兄弟影業成立於1923年，由哈里·華納（英語：Harry Warner）、阿爾伯特·華納（英語：Albert Warner）、山姆·華納（英語：Sam Warner）和傑克·華納創辦，除了製作自己的電影外，還處理由其他華納兄弟公司製作和發行的電影，包辦電影製作運營、院線發行、營銷和推廣，其中包括華納兄弟動畫公司、華納動畫集團（英語：Warner Animation Group）、新線影業、DC影業和城堡石娛樂公司，以及其他第三方生產商。

歷史

華納兄弟影業

更多資訊：華納兄弟 § 影業發展
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

In 1927, Warner Bros. Pictures revolutionized the film industry when the American-Jewish Warner brothers released their first pictures "talkie" The Jazz Singer starring Al Jolson. Unfortunately, founding member Sam Warner died prior to the premiere of the film.[4] From 1923 to 1967, Warner Bros. was known as Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. as their main focus was entirely on the motion picture industry. When the company diversified over the years, it was eventually rebranded to its current umbrella name, but Warner Bros. Pictures continued to be used as the name of the film production arm of the company.

The division was incorporated as Warner Bros. Pictures on March 3, 2003 to diversify film subjects and expand audiences for their film releases.[5] The company became part of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group, which was established in 2008, and Jeff Robinov was appointed the first president of the company.[6] In 2017, longtime New Line executive Toby Emmerich joined as president. In January 2018, he was elevated to chairman.[7][8] On October 23, 2018 it was announced Lynne Frank, President of Warner Bros. Pictures Group, would be leaving the company to pursue new opportunities.[9] In June 2019, Warner Bros. Pictures signed an agreement with SF Studios to have their films distributed in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland.[10]

As with most other film distributors, Warner Bros. Pictures struggled with releasing films during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic due to restrictions on theater openings. After pushing several films planned for 2020 into 2021, WB announced in December 2020 that they would take the unusual approach of having their entire slate of 2021 films planned for both theatrical release as well as having a simultaneous one-month period of availability on the HBO Max streaming service, in a similar manner for how they were releasing Wonder Woman 1984 that month. After one month, such films would still be available in theaters and would then later be available via home media under typical release schedules.[11] The move to include streaming was criticized by production companies, directors, and actors as Warner Bros. Pictures had not informed anyone about the plan ahead of the announcement, as well of concerns of lower payouts due to the streaming options,[12] leading Warner Bros. Pictures to alter its compensation rates for the affected films by January 2021 to provide larger payouts to casts and crews of these films.[13]

電影圖書館

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。
 
Gate 4, Warner Bros. Studios, looking south towards the water tower

Mergers and acquisitions have helped Warner Bros. accumulate a diverse collection of films, cartoons and television programs. As of 2019, Warner Bros. owned more than 100,000 hours of programming, including 8,600 feature films and 5,000 television programs comprising tens of thousands of individual episodes.[14]

In the aftermath of the 1948 antitrust suit, uncertain times led Warner Bros. in 1956 to sell most of its pre-1950[15][16][17] films and cartoons to Associated Artists Productions (a.a.p.). In addition, a.a.p. also obtained the Fleischer Studios and Famous Studios Popeye cartoons, originally from Paramount Pictures. Two years later, a.a.p. was sold to United Artists, which owned the company until 1981, when Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer acquired United Artists.[18][19]

In 1982, during their independent years, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Brut Productions, the film production arm of France-based then-struggling personal-care company Faberge Inc.[20]

In 1986, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Finding itself in debt, Turner Entertainment kept the pre-May 1986 MGM film and television libraries and a small portion of the United Artists library (including the a.a.p. library and North American rights to the RKO Radio Pictures library) while spinning off the rest of MGM.[21]

In 1989, Warner Communications acquired Lorimar-Telepictures Corporation.[22][23] Lorimar's catalogue included the post-1974 library of Rankin/Bass Productions, and the post-1947 library of Monogram Pictures/Allied Artists Pictures Corporation.

In 1991, Turner Broadcasting System acquired animation studio Hanna-Barbera and the Ruby-Spears library from Great American Broadcasting, and years later, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Castle Rock Entertainment on December 22, 1993[24][25] and New Line Cinema on January 28, 1994.[26][27] On October 10, 1996, Time Warner acquired Turner Broadcasting System, thus bringing Warner Bros.' pre-1950 library back home. In addition, Warner Bros. only owns Castle Rock Entertainment's post-1994 library.

In 2008, Time Warner integrated New Line to Warner Bros.

In June 2016, it created the Harry Potter Global Franchise Development Team to oversee its ownership of the Harry Potter franchise worldwide (including the Wizarding World trademark).[28]

電影作品

 
從2019年到2023年使用的徽標。
主條目：華納兄弟電影列表

華納兄弟影業的首部發行的真人電影是《我在德國的四年（英語：My Four Years in Germany）》（1918年），首部動畫電影是《Gay Purr-ee（英語：Gay Purr-ee）》（1962年），華納兄弟動畫公司和華納動畫集團（英語：Warner Animation Group）製作的動畫電影，同樣由華納兄弟影業發行。華納兄弟影業共有25部作品榮獲奧斯卡最佳影片獎提名：Disraeli（英語：Disraeli (1929 film)）（1929）、牢獄餘生（1932）、42nd Street（英語：42nd Street (film)）（1933）、Here Comes the Navy（英語：Here Comes the Navy）（1934）、A Midsummer Night's Dream（英語：A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)）（1935）、風流世家（1936）、左拉傳（1937）、俠盜羅賓漢（1938）、Four Daughters（英語：Four Daughters）（1938）、紅衫淚痕（1938）、卿何薄命（1939），以及其他著名作品。

票房最高的電影

北美票房最高的電影[29]
排名 電影名稱 年份 國內總值
1 黑暗騎士 2008 $533,720,947
2 黑暗騎士：黎明昇起 2012 $448,139,099
3 神力女超人 2017 $412,563,408
4 哈利·波特與死亡聖器（下） 2011 $381,193,157
5 美國狙擊手 2014 $350,126,372
6 小丑 2019 $328,828,874
10 自殺突擊隊 2016 $325,100,054
11 哈利波特：神秘的魔法石 2001 $317,871,467
12 霍比特人：意外旅程 1 2012 $303,003,568
13 哈利波特：混血王子的背叛 2009 $302,089,278
14 哈利·波特與死亡聖器（上） 2010 $296,131,568
15 全面啟動 2010 $292,576,195
16 哈利波特：鳳凰會的密令 2007 $292,137,260
17 超人：鋼鐵英雄 2013 $291,045,518
18 哈利波特：火盃的考驗 2005 $290,201,752
19 黑客帝國2：重裝上陣 2003 $281,553,689
20 醉後大丈夫 2009 $277,322,503
21 地心引力 2013 $274,092,705
22 哈利波特：消失的密室 2002 $262,233,381
23 霍比特人2：史矛革之戰 1 2013 $258,241,522
24 樂高玩電影 2014 $257,784,718
25 我是傳奇 2007 $256,393,010
環球票房最高的電影
排名 電影名稱 年份 票房總收入
1 哈利·波特與死亡聖器（下） 2011 $1,342,932,398
2 水行俠 2018 $1,148,461,807
3 黑暗騎士：黎明昇起 2012 $1,084,939,099
4 小丑 2019 $1,074,251,311
5 霍比特人：意外旅程 1 2012 $1,021,103,568
6 哈利波特：神秘的魔法石 2001 $1,006,260,000
7 黑暗騎士 2008 $1,004,934,033
8 哈利·波特與死亡聖器（上） 2010 $977,431,568
9 霍比特人2：史矛革之戰 1 2013 $958,366,855
10 哈比人：五軍之戰 1 2014 $956,019,788
11 哈利波特：鳳凰會的密令 2007 $942,018,451
12 哈利波特：混血王子的背叛 2009 $934,546,568
13 哈利波特：火盃的考驗 2005 $897,099,794
14 哈利波特：消失的密室 2002 $880,225,135
15 蝙蝠俠對超人：正義曙光 2016 $873,634,919
16 全面啟動 2010 $836,836,967
17 神力女超人 2017 $821,847,012
18 怪獸與牠們的產地 2016 $814,037,575
19 哈利波特：阿茲卡班的逃犯 2004 $796,907,323
20 自殺突擊隊 2016 $746,846,894
21 黑客帝國2：重裝上陣 2003 $742,128,461
22 地心引力 2013 $723,192,705
23 星際穿越 2014 $701,502,499
24 牠 2017 $700,381,748
25 超人：鋼鐵英雄 2013 $668,045,518

註解

  1. ^ co-owned by New Line Cinema and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures (the film's producers)

參考資料

  1. ^ Company history. Warnerbros.com. [April 9, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-16）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2017 Annual Report (PDF). 華納媒體. 2018 [April 26, 2019]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-07-08）. 
  3. ^ Patten, Dominic; Yamato, Jen. Warner Bros Layoffs Long Planned But "Accelerated" By Failed Fox Bid. Deadline Hollywood. [September 6, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-09-06）. 
  4. ^ Warner, Movie Magnate, Dies: Sam Warner, Former Youngstown Man, Rose from Obscurity to Leader in Field. The Youngstown Daily Vindicator. October 5, 1927. 
  5. ^ Business Entity Detail: Warner Bros. Pictures (search on Entity Number: C2502930). California Business Search. California Secretary of State. [June 19, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-29）. 
  6. ^ Halbfinger, David. Warner's Production Chief to Also Oversee Distribution. November 27, 2007 [2021-06-24]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-19）. 
  7. ^ Lang, Brent. Warner Bros. Shake-Up: Toby Emmerich Named Film Chairman, Sue Kroll Out. Variety. 2018-01-09 [2020-02-07]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-30） （英語）. 
  8. ^ Warner Bros. Shake-Up: Toby Emmerich Named Film Chairman, Sue Kroll Out. Variety. January 9, 2018 [2021-06-24]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-30）. 
  9. ^ Warner Bros International Marketing President Lynne Frank To Exit. Deadline. October 23, 2018 [2021-06-24]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-30）. 
  10. ^ Warner Bros, SF Studios Expand Distribution Deal Across Scandinavia. Variety. June 25, 2019 [2021-06-24]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-30）. 
  11. ^ Rubin, Rebecca; Donnelly, Matt. Warner Bros. to Debut Entire 2021 Film Slate, Including ‘Dune’ and ‘Matrix 4,’ Both on HBO Max and In Theaters. Variety. December 3, 2020 [December 3, 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-12-03）. 
  12. ^ Barnes, Brooks; Sperling, Nicole. Trading Box Office for Streaming, but Stars Still Want Their Money. The New York Times. December 7, 2020 [January 18, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-25）. 
  13. ^ Shaw, Lucas; Gilbolm, Kelly. Warner Bros. Guarantees Filmmakers a Payday for HBO Max Movies. Bloomberg News. January 9, 2021 [January 18, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-08）. 
  14. ^ WarnerBros.com – Company Overview. Warner Bros. [September 29, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-29）. 
  15. ^ Schickel & Perry 2008，第255頁
  16. ^ WB retained a pair of features from 1949 that they merely distributed, and all short subjects released on or after September 1, 1948; in addition to all cartoons released in August 1948
  17. ^ Media History Digital Library. archive.org. [September 17, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於March 25, 2019）. 
  18. ^ Hoyt, Eric. Hollywood Vault: Film Libraries Before Home Video. Univ of California Press. 2014-07-03 [2021-06-24]. ISBN 978-0-520-95857-9. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-30） （英語）. 
  19. ^ Cole, Robert J. M-G-M Is Reported Purchasing United Artists for $350 million. The New York Times. May 16, 1981 [October 26, 2016]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-08）. 
  20. ^ Faberge Sells Brut's Assets. The New York Times. [November 27, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-01）. 
  21. ^ Turner Sells Fabled MGM but Keeps a Lion's Share. Los Angeles Times. 1985-12-20 [2018-02-02]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-01）. 
  22. ^ Crash Landing Merv Adelson—TV mogul, multimillionaire, and friend of the famous—lived a show-business fantasy. His bankruptcy has shocked Hollywood. – November 10, 2003. cnn.com. [September 2, 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2013-01-26）. 
  23. ^ Warner Completes Merger With Lorimar Telepictures. The Los Angeles Times. [2010-10-23]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-03）. 
  24. ^ Turner Broadcasting Company Report. sec.gov. Securities and Exchange Commission. [November 8, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-10）. 
  25. ^ Done deal: Turner Broadcasting System Inc. said it closed...... Chicage Tribune. [September 2, 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-02）. 
  26. ^ New Line to Join Ted Turner Empire Today : Film: With more money, the company is likely to add a few big movies to its annual production schedule.. Los Angeles Times. 1994-01-28 [2019-10-30]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-25）. 
  27. ^ New Line Cinema. ethicalbusinessbureau.com. [2019-10-30]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-02）. 
  28. ^ Barraclough, Leo. Warner Bros. Completes Harry Potter Franchise Team With Polly Cochrane Promotion. Variety. June 8, 2016 [December 12, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-01）. 
  29. ^ Box Office by Studio – Warner Bros. All Time. Box Office Mojo. [15 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-16）. 

外部連結

取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=华纳兄弟影业&oldid=83437504」