古斯帕克連帽衫

古斯帕克連帽衫（英語：kuspuk，/ˈɡʌs.pʌk/）是一種前部有大口袋的連帽襯衫，是阿拉斯加原住民的常見服飾。^[1]古斯帕克連帽衫與丘尼卡長度相仿，自腰間垂至膝蓋。^[2]女款古斯帕克的底部常有類似短裙的皺褶。古斯帕克一般套頭穿戴，部分帶有拉鏈。^[3]

儘管古斯帕克是源自Yup'ik（英語：Yup'ik）的傳統服裝，^[4]現在也有許多其他原住民族群以至非原住民穿這種衣服。^[1]^[4]^[5]古斯帕克起初是由動物皮毛或內臟製成的，套在派克大衣之外用以保持內部的清潔。^[1]^[6]^[2]因相對偏僻地區（英語：The Bush (Alaska)）村莊商鋪增加，古斯帕克連帽衫的材料現多為印花麻布^[1]，以及亮色印染的印花布、天鵝絨，或有花邊的燈芯絨。^[7]^[6]^[8]如今古斯帕克也常作為罩衫搭配長褲。^[6]^[9]

在阿拉斯加州，許多政府工作人員會在周五穿上古斯帕克連帽衫。^[1]^[4]^[5]伯特利的代表Mary Sattler（英語：Mary Sattler）開創了這一傳統，^[1]^[5]立法人喜愛古斯帕克也能提高在本州的聲望。^[1]

古斯帕克較為寬鬆、龐大，容易受到美國運輸安全管理局更嚴格的檢查，可能要求將其脫下。^[9]^[10]參議員莉薩·穆爾科斯基和馬克·貝吉奇批評這種行為，稱其漠視文化，因為古斯帕克因下層不一定還有衣物而不便脫下。^[9]^[10]

若望保祿二世1981年訪問阿拉斯加時獲贈了一件古斯帕克。^[3]

參考來源

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 McBride, Rhonda. Kuspuks at the Capitol. KTVA. March 2, 2014 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-05-23）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Jacobson, Steven A. (compiler) 2012. Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary, 2nd edition （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Greatly revised and emended edition of Jacobson's 1984 dictionary. Alaska Native Language Center.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Bartley, Bruce. Alaska preparing a warm welcome for the pope. Lawrence Journal-World. Associated Press. February 21, 1981 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-27）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Land, Ted. Capitol continues commemorative kuspuk custom. KTUU. March 6, 2010 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於May 23, 2014）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 It's Kuspuk Friday in the Alaska Legislature. Alaska Public Media. March 22, 2013 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-05-23）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Nancy Gates. The Alaska Almanac: Facts about Alaska. Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co. 2006: 111 [2022-01-27]. ISBN 978-0-88240-652-7. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-27）.
^ Dean M. Gottehrer. The Associated Press Stylebook for Alaska. Epicenter Press. 2000: 39 [2022-01-27]. ISBN 978-0-945397-87-8. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-27）.
^ Alexander B. Dolitsky. Fairy Tales and Myths of the Bering Strait Chukchi. Alaska-Siberia Research Center. 1997: 130 [2022-01-27]. ISBN 978-0-9653891-1-2. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-27）.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Land, Ted. Alaska's Kuspuk Becomes Part of TSA Debate. KTUU. March 22, 2012 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於May 23, 2014）.
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 Hopkins, Kyle. Pressed for change, Native leaders promise a 'new, modern AFN'. Anchorage Daily News. October 20, 2012 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-05-23）.

[ktva-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 McBride, Rhonda. Kuspuks at the Capitol. KTVA. March 2, 2014 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-05-23）.

[yupeskdict-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Jacobson, Steven A. (compiler) 2012. Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary, 2nd edition （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Greatly revised and emended edition of Jacobson's 1984 dictionary. Alaska Native Language Center.

[pope-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Bartley, Bruce. Alaska preparing a warm welcome for the pope. Lawrence Journal-World. Associated Press. February 21, 1981 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-27）.

[custom-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Land, Ted. Capitol continues commemorative kuspuk custom. KTUU. March 6, 2010 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於May 23, 2014）.

[public-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 It's Kuspuk Friday in the Alaska Legislature. Alaska Public Media. March 22, 2013 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-05-23）.

[almanac-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Nancy Gates. The Alaska Almanac: Facts about Alaska. Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co. 2006: 111 [2022-01-27]. ISBN 978-0-88240-652-7. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-27）.

[ap-7] Dean M. Gottehrer. The Associated Press Stylebook for Alaska. Epicenter Press. 2000: 39 [2022-01-27]. ISBN 978-0-945397-87-8. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-27）.

[fairy-8] Alexander B. Dolitsky. Fairy Tales and Myths of the Bering Strait Chukchi. Alaska-Siberia Research Center. 1997: 130 [2022-01-27]. ISBN 978-0-9653891-1-2. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-27）.

[tsa-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Land, Ted. Alaska's Kuspuk Becomes Part of TSA Debate. KTUU. March 22, 2012 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於May 23, 2014）.

[pressed-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Hopkins, Kyle. Pressed for change, Native leaders promise a 'new, modern AFN'. Anchorage Daily News. October 20, 2012 [May 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-05-23）.

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