多彩海麒麟科

多彩海麒麟科[3](學名:Chromodorididae),亦作多彩海蛞蝓科多彩海牛科,是一個色彩繽紛的海蛞蝓支序分類,其多姿多彩在整個動物界也很少見[4]。舊屬後鰓目,根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年),被劃歸裸側類裸鰓類支序(Nudibranchia)的有角鰓類Euctenidiacea)支序海牛亞目Doridacea海牛總科Doridoidea[2]。現時本科有超過360個已描述的物種,主要發現於熱帶及亞熱帶的水域,是所在地的珊瑚礁群落的成員,特別是在其獵物海綿的附近。

多彩海麒麟科
Glossodoris atromarginata
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
下綱: 直神經下綱 Euthyneura
群: 露齒裸側群 Ringipleura
亞群: 裸側亞群 Nudipleura
目: 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia
亞目: 海牛亞目 Doridina
下目: 海牛下目 Doridoidei
總科: 海麒麟總科 Doridoidea
科: 多彩海麒麟科 Chromodorididae
Bergh, 1891
模式屬
多彩海牛屬 Chromodoris

見內文

異名[1]
  • Cadlinellinae Odhner, 1934
  • Ceratosomatidae Gray, 1857 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005[2])
  • Doriprismaticinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005[2])
  • Glossodorididae O'Donoghue, 1924
  • Lissodoridinae Odhner, 1968
  • Miamiridae Bergh, 1891
  • Thorunninae Odhner, 1926

在各個原屬後鰓類的科,本科是物種最豐盛的一個[5]。它們的尺寸範圍從<1 mm到超過30 cm,儘管大多數物種的尺寸約為2-3 cm[6][1]

儘管本科物種廣泛分佈於全球,大多數物種都在印度洋-太平洋海域發現。根據Turner (2008)的研究,這個科分佈最廣泛的多個屬(MexichromisChromodorisGlossodoris高澤海麒麟屬 Hypselodoris)被發現為並系群多系群[7]

分類

本科之下的屬計有[1]

  • Ardeadoris Rudman, 1984
  • Berlanguella Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992 (although this has not been properly investigated)
  • 法官海麒麟屬 Cadinella Thiele, 1931[3]
  • Ceratosoma J. E. Gray and M. E. Gray, 1850
  • 多彩海牛屬 Chromodoris Alder and Hacock, 1855[3]模式屬
  • Diversidoris Rudman, 1987
  • Doriprismatica d'Orbigny, 1839
  • Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
  • Felimida Marcus, 1971
  • Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
  • Goniobranchus Pease, 1866
    • Goniobranchus albomaculatus Pease, 1866
    • Goniobranchus albonares (Rudman, 1990)
    • Goniobranchus albopunctatus Garrett, 1879
    • Goniobranchus albopustulosus (Pease, 1860)
    • Goniobranchus alderi (Collingwood, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus alius (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus annulatus (Eliot, 1904)
    • Goniobranchus aureomarginatus (Cheeseman, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus aureopurpureus (Collingwood, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus aurigerus (Rudman, 1990)
    • Goniobranchus bimaensis (Bergh, 1905)
    • Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946)
    • Goniobranchus cavae (Eliot, 1904)
    • Goniobranchus cazae (Gosliner & Behrens, 2004)
    • Goniobranchus charlottae (Schrödl, 1999)
    • Goniobranchus coi (Risbec, 1956)
    • Goniobranchus collingwoodi (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus conchyliatus (Yonow, 1984)
    • Goniobranchus daphne (Angas, 1864)
    • Goniobranchus decorus (Pease, 1860)
    • Goniobranchus epicurius (Basedow & Hedley, 1905)
    • Goniobranchus fabulus Soong, Bonomo, Reimer & Gosliner, 2022[8]
    • Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
    • Goniobranchus galactos (Rudman & S.Johnson, 1985)
    • Goniobranchus geminus (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928)
    • Goniobranchus gleniei (Kelaart, 1858)
    • Goniobranchus heatherae (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus hintuanensis (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
    • Goniobranchus hunterae (Rudman, 1983)
    • Goniobranchus kitae (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus kuniei (Pruvot-Fol, 1930)
    • Goniobranchus lekker (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus leopardus (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus loringi (Angas, 1864)
    • Goniobranchus multimaculosus (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus obsoletus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
    • Goniobranchus petechialis (Gould, 1852)
    • Goniobranchus preciosus (Kelaart, 1858)
    • Goniobranchus pruna (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus pseudodecorus Yonow, 2018
    • Goniobranchus reticulatus Pease, 1866
    • Goniobranchus roboi (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
    • Goniobranchus rubrocornutus (Rudman, 1985)
    • Goniobranchus rufomaculatus (Pease, 1871)
    • Goniobranchus setoensis (Baba, 1938)
    • Goniobranchus sinensis (Rudman, 1985)
    • Goniobranchus splendidus (Angas, 1864)
    • Goniobranchus tasmaniensis (Bergh, 1905)
    • Goniobranchus tennentanus (Kelaart, 1859)
    • Goniobranchus thompsoni (Rudman, 1983)
    • Goniobranchus tinctorius (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
    • Goniobranchus trimarginatus (Winckworth, 1946)
    • Goniobranchus tritos (Yonow, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus tumuliferus (Collingwood, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus verrieri (Crosse, 1875)
    • Goniobranchus vibratus (Pease, 1860)
    • Goniobranchus woodwardae (Rudman, 1983)
  • 高澤海麒麟屬 Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855[3]
  • Mexichromis Bertsch, 1977
  • Miamira Bergh, 1874
  • Noumea Risbec, 1928
  • Thorunna Bergh, 1878
  • Tyrinna Bergh, 1898
以下各屬被認為是其他屬的異名


參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bouchet, P. Chromodorididae. WoRMS. 2011-04-05. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1987, 13: 71–90 (中文(繁體)). 
  4. ^ Edmunds, M. Opishtobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Chromodorididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 175–201. 1981 (英語). : 「Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.」
  5. ^ Johnson, Rebecca F.; Gosliner, T.M. Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (4) [2017-01-02]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033479. (原始內容存檔於2014-10-12) (英語). 
  6. ^ Gosliner, T.M.; Behrens, D.W.; Valdes, A. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences. 2008. 
  7. ^ Turner, LM; Wilson, NG. Polyphyly across oceans: a molecular phylogeny of the Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Zoologica Scripta. 2008, 37: 23–42 (英語). 
  8. ^ Giun Yee Soong, Lynn J. Bonomo, James D. Reimer and Terrence M. Gosliner. 2022. Battle of the Bands: Systematics and Phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae). ZooKeys. 1083: 169-210. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939
引用錯誤:在<references>標籤中name屬性為「Johnson 2010」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用

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