弗里德里克·肖爾
弗里德里克·肖爾(Frederick Schauer,1946年1月15日—),美國法學家,維吉尼亞大學法學院大衛及瑪麗·哈里森講座特聘教授、哈佛大學肯尼迪政府學院弗蘭克·斯坦頓第一修正案名譽教授[1][2],以研究美國憲法(尤其是言論自由)和法律推理(尤其是法律形式主義的性質和價值)而聞名。
肖爾在他1982年出版的《自由言論:哲學探究》(Free Speech: A Philosophical Enquiry)一書中說,政府試圖限制言論自由,結果導致政府犯了過多錯誤。他主張,當政府對言論進行限制時,往往會受到激勵去審查批評政府自身的言論,這會讓它們難以評估後續措施的成本和效益。[3]
學歷
著作
- Analogy, Expertise, and Experience, 249 U. Chi. L. Rev. 84 (2017).[4]
- The Force of Law (2015).[5]
- The Theory of Rules,卡爾·盧埃林著,由肖爾編輯、作序(2011年)。
- Thinking Like a Lawyer: A New Introduction to Legal Reasoning (2009). 本書漢譯版《像法律人那樣思考:法律推理新論》由雷磊翻譯、中國法制出版社出版。
- The Supreme Court, 2005 Term — Foreword: The Court’s Agenda – And the Nation’s (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), 120 Harv. L. Rev. 4 (2006).
- Profiles, Probabilities, and Stereotypes (2003).[6]
- Playing By the Rules: A Philosophical Examination of Rule-Based Decision-Making in Law and in Life (1991).[7]
- The Philosophy of Law: Classic and Contemporary Readings with Commentary(與華特·西諾—阿姆斯壯合著,1996年)。
- Supplements to Gunther, Constitutional Law (1983–1996).
- Law and Language (editor) (1992).
- The First Amendment: A Reader (with John H. Garvey) (1992).
- Free Speech: A Philosophical Enquiry (1982).[3]
- The Law of Obscenity (1976).
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Faculty - University of Virginia School of Law. University of Virginia School of Law. 2016-07-22 [2021-10-31]. (原始內容存檔於2024-08-02).
- ^ Everything we do is tentative. An interview with Prof. Frederick Schauer. Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy. [2016-03-13]. (原始內容存檔於2024-03-14).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Macklem, Peter; Rogerson, Carol (編). Canadian Constitutional Law 5th. Toronto: Emond Montgomery Publications Limited. 2017: 991. ISBN 978-1-77255-070-2.
- ^ Analogy, Expertise, and Experience | The University of Chicago Law Review. lawreview.uchicago.edu. [2020-01-21]. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-07).
- ^ Reviewed (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) by Mark Greenberg, How to Explain Things with Force, 129 Harv. L. Rev. 1932 (2016).
- ^ Lee, Felicia R. Discriminating? Yes. Discriminatory? No.. The New York Times. 2003-12-13 [2017-10-14]. (原始內容存檔於2024-03-14).有所評論
- ^ Rakowski, Eric. Book Review. Ethics. July 1993, 103 (4): 828–830. doi:10.1086/293562.有所評論