戰地考古學
戰地考古學(英語:Battlefield archaeology)是考古學的一個分支學科,其主要通過研究戰地的物質遺蹟和地形以增進對曾發生過的衝突的了解[1]。考古的戰地包括小規模衝突、圍攻、營地和訓練場。戰地考古學對戰爭遺留物件的關係和背景的研究為歷史書籍、詩歌或目擊者的記錄提供了另一種解釋,因為後者可能參雜有對該事件的偏見,也可能只是有限視角內的狹隘記錄。對這些地點的考察可以深入了解當時使用的戰術、武器改裝和戰鬥編隊[2]。它與軍事考古學(Military archaeology)或偵察學(即地面發現的恢復和非侵入性現場勘測)並無區別。
書目
- Foard, G. and Morris R. (2012) The Archaeology of English Battlefields (CBA Research Report). Council for British Archaeology.
- Gassend J-L. (2014) Autopsy of a Battle, the Liberation of the French Riviera. Schiffer Publishing.
- Homann, A. (2013) Battlefield Archaeology of Central Europe: With a Focus on Early Modern Battlefields. In: Natascha Mehler (Ed.), Historical Archaeology in Central Europe. Society for Historical Archaeology, S. 203-230. (SHA Special Publication Nr. 10) Full Text (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Schofield, A.J. et al. (2002) Matériel Culture: The Archaeology of 20th Century Conflict. Routledge.
- Schürger, A. (2015) The Battle of Lützen: an examination of 17th century military material culture. University of Glasgow [1] (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Sutherland, T.L. (2005) Battlefield Archaeology - A Guide to the Archaeology of Conflict
參考文獻
- ^ FAQs: Battlefield Archaeology. American Battlefield Trust. 2017-01-30 [2020-04-20]. (原始內容存檔於2024-07-26) (英語).
- ^ Sutherland, Tim. Battlefield Archaeology: A Guide to the Archaeology of Conflict (PDF). BAJR.org. 2017 [2024-07-23]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2024-07-18).
外部連結
- The Centre for Battlefield Archaeology, Glasgow University
- UK Battlefields Resource Centre (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Video showing the exhumation of WWII era German soldiers some of the conclusions that were drawn from their careful excavation (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Foard, Glenn; Partida, Tracey. Conflict in the Pre-industrial Landscape. Archaeology Data Service. 2011 [2024-07-23]. doi:10.5284/1000399. (原始內容存檔於2024-07-27).