海菊蛤屬

海菊蛤科的一属软体动物

海菊蛤,又稱海菊貝紅螺車蠔,是海扇蛤目的其中一海菊蛤科Spondylidae),以及此科下唯一的海菊蛤屬Spondylus)。海菊蛤的外觀與牡蠣科相似,但其外殼帶有紅色。其殼內之肉可供食用,中國的西沙海域盛產的紅螺,特別鮮味[1]。 海菊蛤物種的型態及分佈範圍差異頗大,但牠們其實與扇貝屬於同一個總科。與牡蠣科物種黏合在岩石上不同,海菊蛤都以足絲來固定。

海菊蛤屬
化石時期:Mesozoic至Present
海菊蛤S. regius)的外殼
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 雙殼綱 Bivalvia
目: 鶯蛤目 Pteriida
科: 海菊蛤科 Spondylidae
Gray, 1826
屬: 海菊蛤屬 Spondylus
Linnaeus, 1758

見內文

物種

 
Pacific thorny oyster, S. crassisquama Lamark, 1819, from the Sea of Cortez, Mexico
 
The interior of two fossil valves of Spondylus from the Pliocene of Cyprus
 
夏威夷採集的貓舌海菊蛤 Spondylus linguaefelis Sowerby, 1847

Sowerby, 1847[2]

 
A view of the colorful mantle edges of a live thorny oyster from East Timor: The eyes can be seen on the fringe between the mantle and the shell.

參考資料

  1. ^ 舌尖上的中國
  2. ^ 貓舌海菊蛤. 蠔宅. [2018-01-09]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-15). 

外部連結

 
塞浦路斯發現的上新世異棘海菊蛤化石

參考書目

史前歐洲

  • F. IFANTIDIS/M. NIKOLAIDOU (eds.), 2011.Spondylus in Prehistory: New Data and Approaches. Contributions to the Archaeology of Shell Technologies (Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, Int. Ser. 2216)
  • P. HALSTEAD, 1993. Spondylus shell ornaments from late Neolithic Dimini, Greece: Specialized manufacture or unequal accumulation? Antiquity 67: 603–609.
  • Vl. PODBORSKÝ (Hrsg.), 2002. Dvĕpohřebištĕ Neolitického lidu s Lineární Keramikou ve Vedrovicích na Moravĕ (Brno, Masarykovy University Philosophy Faculty Dept. of Archaeology and Museology).
  • J. RODDEN, 1970. The Spondylus-shell trade and the beginnings of the Vinča culture. In:Actes du VIIe Congres International des Sciences Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques: 411-413 (Praha: Akademia Nauk).
  • M. L. SÉFÉRIADÈS, 2000. Spondylus gaederopus: Some observations on the earliest European long distance exchange system. In: Hiller, S. and Nikolov, V. (Hrsg.), Karanovo III: Beiträge zum Neolithikum in Südosteuropa (Wien: Phoibos Verlag) 423-437.
  • M. L. SÉFÉRIADÈS, Spondylus and Long-Distance Trade in Prehistoric Europe In: Anthony, D. W. (ed.), The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC. (Princeton) 179-189.
  • J. SHACKLETON/H. ELDERFIELD, 1993. Strontium isotope dating of the source of Neolithic European Spondylus shell artefacts. Antiquity 64: 312-315.
  • N. SHACKLETON/C. RENFREW, 1970. Neolithic trade routes realigned by oxygen isotope analyses. Nature 228: 1062-5.
  • H. TODOROVA, 2000. Die Spondylus-Problematik heute. In: Hiller, S. and Nikolov, V. (Hrsg.), Karanovo III: Beiträge zum Neolithikum in Südosteuropa (Wien, Phoibos Verlag) 415-422.
  • Sl. VENCL, 1959. Spondylove šperky v podunajskem Neolitů, Archeologicke Rozhledy 9: 699-742.