蒼背山雀

一种鸟类

蒼背山雀(學名:Parus cinereus)是山雀屬下的一種鳥類,是由原來被當做是大山雀亞種的幾種山雀合併形成的。其特徵為白腹灰背,而大山雀則是黃腹綠背[3][4]。它主要分佈於西亞到南亞及東南亞的廣大地區。

蒼背山雀
一隻印度的蒼背山雀
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 鳥綱 Aves
目: 雀形目 Passeriformes
科: 山雀科 Paridae
屬: 山雀屬 Parus
種:
蒼背山雀 P. cinereus
二名法
Parus cinereus
分佈範圍以灰色標示[2]
異名

Parus major pro parte
Parus atriceps

分類

蒼背山雀原為大山雀亞種[3][5][6],其成年體均為白腹灰背,但幼年體與大山雀更為接近[7]。不同地區之間的蒼背山雀背部灰色有差異,此外體型大小和尾巴上的白色部分也有差別。不過這主要是環境原因而導致的漸變。[8][9]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Baker, ECS. Birds. Records of the Indian Museum. 1913, 8: 259–288. 
  2. ^ Eck S; J Martens. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 49. A preliminary review of the Aegithalidae, Remizidae and Paridae. Zoologische Mededelingen. 2006, 80–5 [2018-05-10]. (原始內容存檔於2012-02-24). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Packert, Martin; Jochen Martens; Siegfried Eck; Alexander A Nazarenko; Olga P. Valchuk; Bernd Petri; Michael Veith. The great tit (Parus major) – a misclassified ring species. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2005, 86 (2): 153–174. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00529.x. 
  4. ^ Kvist, Laura; Jochen Martens; Hiroyoshi Higuchi; Alexander A Nazarenko; Olga P Valchuk & Markku Orell. Evolution and genetic structure of the great tit (Parus major) complex. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2003, 270 (1523): 1447–1454. PMC 1691391 . PMID 12965008. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2321. 
  5. ^ Blanford WT. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds. Volume 1. Taylor and Francis, London. 1889: 73–79. 
  6. ^ Packert, Martin; Jochen Martens. Taxonomic pitfalls in tits – comments on the Paridae chapter of the Handbook of the Birds of the World (PDF). Ibis. 2008, 154 (4): 829–831 [2018-05-10]. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2008.00871.x. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2012-02-22). 
  7. ^ Baker, ECS. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds 1 2nd. Taylor and Francis, London. 1924: 74–78. 
  8. ^ Hartert, Ernst. Miscellanea Ornithologica; Critical, nomenclatorial, and other notes, mostly on Palaearctic birds and their allies. Part II. Novitates Zoologicae. 1905, 12: 497–503. 
  9. ^ Baker, ECS. Handlist of the birds of the Indian Empire. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 1920, 27 (2): 228–247. 

外部連結