進行中武裝衝突列表
維基媒體列表條目
此條目需要更新。 (2023年10月13日) |
以下是進行中武裝衝突列表,包括全世界範圍內正在發生並持續造成因暴力而死亡的戰爭和武裝衝突。在此表中可以查詢到戰爭或衝突的名稱、區域與造成的死亡人數。
內容
這份列表包含正在進行的衝突以及與死亡人數。納入原則如下:
- 武裝衝突包括兩個或多個有組織的政府或非政府武裝團體之間的武力衝突[1]。
大型戰爭
以下列表中的5場衝突在今年或去年至少有10,000人在戰鬥中直接死亡[2]。
開始時間 | 衝突 | 大洲 | 地點 | 累計死亡人數 | 2021年死亡人數 | 2022年死亡人數 | 2023年死亡人數 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948年 | 阿以衝突、伊朗—以色列代理人衝突 | 亞洲 | 以色列 巴勒斯坦國 黎巴嫩 |
27,000[3] | 484[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] | 99[11] | 18,542 |
1948年 | 緬甸衝突 | 亞洲 | 緬甸 | 150,000-210,000[12][13] | 1,766[14]-11,114[15] | 12,623[16] | / |
2014年 | 俄烏戰爭 | 歐洲 | 俄羅斯 烏克蘭 |
38,000-85,000+[17] | 149[18]-208[19] | 36,000-90,968+[20][21][22][23] | / |
2023年 | 2023年蘇丹衝突 | 非洲 | 蘇丹 | 12,785[24][25][26] | 0[27] | 12,785[24][25][26][28] | / |
2011年 | 也門內戰 | 亞洲 | 葉門 |
377,000[29] | 26,573-31,048[24][30] | 5,169[31] | / |
2006年 | 墨西哥毒品戰爭 | 北美 | 墨西哥 | 62,000[32][a] | 8,297[34]-18,811[35] | 4,421[36][37] | / |
1978年 | 阿富汗衝突 | 亞洲 | 阿富汗 | 1,450,000-2,084,468[38][39][40][41] | 36,375[42]-42,217[43] | 2,460[44][45][46] | / |
戰爭
以下列表中的17場衝突在今年或去年有1,000至9,999人在戰鬥中直接死亡[2]。烏普薩拉衝突數據庫計劃將在一個日曆年內造成至少1000人死亡的衝突視為戰爭[47]。
衝突
以下列表中的19場衝突在今年或去年有100至999人在戰鬥中直接死亡[2]。
械鬥和摩擦
以下列表中的17場衝突在今年或去年有不到100人在戰鬥中直接死亡。
開始時間 | 衝突 | 大洲 | 地點 | 累計死亡人數 | 2021年死亡人數 | 2022年死亡人數 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1918年 | 伊朗庫爾德獨立運動 | 亞洲 | 伊朗 | 15,000-58,000+[185] | 90[186] | 70[187] |
1922年 | 胡齊斯坦阿拉伯分離主義運動 | 亞洲 | 伊朗 | 501+ | 14[188] | 3–51[187] |
1943年 | 牙買加政治衝突 | 北美洲 | 牙買加 | 864+[189] | 0 | 6[190][191] |
1945年 | 朝鮮半島衝突 | 亞洲 | 北韓 南韓 |
3,000,000 | 14[186] | 21[187] |
1963年 | 加丹加叛亂 | 非洲 | 剛果民主共和國 | 1,934+[192] | 26[186][193] | 4[194] |
1973年 | 西撒哈拉衝突 | 非洲 | 摩洛哥 撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國 |
14,000–21,000+ | 45[195] | 38[187] |
1975年 | 卡賓達戰爭 | 非洲 | 安哥拉 | 30,000[196] | 48[195] | 49[187] |
1980年 | 秘魯內部衝突 | 南美洲 | 秘魯 | 70,000[197] | 24[186][198] | 21[199] |
1982年 | 卡薩芒斯衝突 | 非洲 | 塞內加爾 | 5,000+[200] | 24[195] | 17[187] |
1987年 | 聖靈抵抗軍叛亂 | 非洲 | 剛果民主共和國 | 100,000+[201] | 2[186] | 1[202] |
1988 | 納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫衝突 | 亞洲 | 阿爾察赫共和國 亞塞拜然 亞美尼亞 |
39,000–49,000+[參 7] | 57[187] | 16[187][208] |
1993年 | 孟加拉國毛主義叛亂 | 亞洲 | 孟加拉 | 400+[209] | 1[210] | 1[211] |
1999年 | 孟加拉恐怖主義活動 | 亞洲 | 孟加拉 | 1,500+[212][213][214] | 35[212] | 18[215] |
2004年 | 泰國南部動亂 | 亞洲 | 泰國 | 7,294[216] | 41–93[186][217][218] | 22[187] |
2005年 | 巴拉圭東北部動亂 | 南美洲 | 巴拉圭 | 123+[192] | 12[219]–41[220][221] | 0–9[187] |
2006年 | 巴西民兵-紅色司令部衝突 | 南美洲 | 巴西 | 700+[222][223] | 33[224][225][226][227] | 20[參 8] |
2013年 | 埃及恐怖主義活動 | 非洲 | 埃及 | 5,800+[238] | 7[187] | 15[239] |
各國死亡人數
本節詳細介紹了按國家/地區分類的與武裝衝突有關的死亡人數。
排名 | 2016[c] | 2017[d] | 2018[e] | 2019[f] | 2020[f] | 2021[f] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
國家 | 死亡人數 | 國家 | 死亡人數 | 國家 | 死亡人數 | 國家 | 死亡人數 | 國家 | 死亡人數 | 國家 | 死亡人數 | |
1 | 敘利亞 | ▼49,742 | 敘利亞 | ▼39,000 | 阿富汗 | ▲35,941 | 阿富汗 | ▲41,735 | 墨西哥 | ▼34,512* | 阿富汗 | ▲42,223 |
2 | 墨西哥 | ▲23,953*[242] | 墨西哥 | ▲31,174* | 墨西哥 | ▲33,341*[243] | 墨西哥 | ▲35,588* | 阿富汗 | ▼20,674 | 葉門 | ▲31,048 |
3 | 伊拉克 | ▼23,898 | 阿富汗 | ▼23,065 | 葉門 | ▲22,201 | 葉門 | ▼16,050 | 葉門 | ▲19,561 | 衣索比亞 | ▲22,800 |
4 | 阿富汗 | ▼23,539 | 伊拉克 | ▼13,187 | 敘利亞 | ▼20,130 | 敘利亞 | ▼11,244 | 敘利亞 | ▼7,620 | 緬甸 | ▲11,114 |
5 | 索馬利亞 | ▲5,575 | 緬甸 | ▲6,700+ | 伊拉克 | ▼4,920 | 沙烏地阿拉伯 | ▲4,832 | 奈及利亞 | ▲7,172 | 奈及利亞 | ▲9,687 |
6 | 奈及利亞 | ▼4,684 | 索馬利亞 | ▼4,969 | 奈及利亞 | ▲4,850 | 索馬利亞 | ▼2,604 | 剛果民主共和國 | ▲6,162 | 墨西哥 | ▼8,273 |
7 | 蘇丹 | ▲3,891 | 南蘇丹 | ▼3,528 | 索馬利亞 | ▼3,862 | 利比亞 | ▲2,200+ | 亞塞拜然/ 阿爾察赫共和國 | ▲6,110 | 剛果民主共和國 | ▲6,283 |
8 | 南蘇丹 | ▲3,544 | 奈及利亞 | ▼3,432 | 沙烏地阿拉伯 | ▲3,509 | 伊拉克 | ▼1,850+ | 索馬利亞 | ▲2,950 | 敘利亞 | ▼5,828 |
9 | 利比亞 | ▲2,865 | 蘇丹 | ▼2,450 | 剛果民主共和國 | ▼1,757 | 馬里 | ▼734+ | 馬里 | ▲2,734 | 索馬利亞 | ▲ 3,532 |
10 | 土耳其 | ▲2,013 | 剛果民主共和國 | ▲1,857 | 馬里 | ▲1,285 | 埃及 | ▼529+ | 伊拉克 | ▲2,436 | 伊拉克 | ▲2,605 |
11 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼1,803[244][245] | 中非 | ▲1,757 | 南蘇丹 | ▼1,166 | 南蘇丹 | ▼519 | 布吉納法索 | ▲2,268 | 布吉納法索 | ▲2,358 |
12 | 埃及 | ▼1,707 | 利比亞 | ▼1,564 | 印度 | ▲988 | 印度 | ▼~403 | 南蘇丹 | ▲2,245 | 南蘇丹 | ▼1,986 |
13 | 剛果民主共和國 | ▼1,565 | 埃及 | ▼1,506 | 喀麥隆 | ▲945 | 剛果民主共和國 | ▼302+ | 衣索比亞 | ▲1,813 | 馬里 | ▼1,911 |
14 | 葉門 | ▼1,375 | 衣索比亞 | ▲1,445 | 衣索比亞 | ▼886 | 哥倫比亞 | ▼238 | 莫桑比克 | ▲1,696 | 中非 | ▲1,704 |
15 | 衣索比亞 | ▲1,114 | 菲律賓 | ▲1,429 | 中非 | ▼842 | 喀麥隆 | ▼234 | 利比亞 | ▼1,484 | 蘇丹 | ▲1,584 |
16 | 印度 | ▲905[246] | 葉門 | ▼1,319 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼736 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼206 | 喀麥隆 | ▲1,447 | 尼日爾 | ▲1,454 |
17 | 烏克蘭 | ▼902 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼1,269[244][245] | 利比亞 | ▼727 | 泰國 | ▲163 | 菲律賓 | ▲1,316 | 哥倫比亞 | ▲1,399 |
18 | 中非 | ▲623 | 馬里 | ▲926 | 哥倫比亞 | ▲709 | 奈及利亞 | ▼152 | 哥倫比亞 | ▲765 | 莫桑比克 | ▼1,194 |
19 | 蒲隆地 | ▼461 | 土耳其 | ▼802 | 蘇丹 | ▼600 | 烏克蘭 | ▼119 | 印度 | ▲783 | 喀麥隆 | ▲790 |
20 | 阿爾及利亞 | ▼128 | 印度 | ▲700 | 土耳其 | ▼530 | 巴勒斯坦 | ▼100 | 緬甸 | ▲650 | 巴勒斯坦 | ▲484 |
*主要是兇殺案,而非與戰鬥有關的傷亡
參見
注釋
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- ^ Death toll in Rio drug gang shootouts rises to 42 people. en.rian.ru. [2022-06-01]. (原始內容存檔於2009-10-28).
- ^ UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. ucdp.uu.se. [2022-06-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-05).
- ^ UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. ucdp.uu.se. [2022-07-28]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-28).
- ^ Disputa entre milícias causa tiroteios em Curicica, na Zona Oeste do Rio. g1.globo.com. [2022-07-28]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-25).
- ^ Disputa entre traficantes e milicianos pode ter motivado ataque a tiros em bar em Inhaúma. odia.ig.com.br. [2022-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2022-11-02).
- ^ Disputas entre milicianos e traficantes aterrorizam bairros e causam dezenas de mortes em Duque de Caxias, RJ. g1.globo.com. [2022-06-21]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-25).
- ^ Polícia investiga sete mortes por suspeita de ligação com guerra entre milicianos na Zona Oeste. g1.globo.com. [2022-07-28]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-21).
- ^ Guerra entre milícias esfria na Zona Oeste e na Baixada, que registram queda nos homicídios. extra.globo.com. [2022-07-28]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-22).
- ^ Confrontos no Morro dos Macacos entram no terceiro dia com intenso tiroteio; VÍDEO. g1.globo.com. [2022-08-02]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-21).
- ^ Guerra entre milícia e tráfico de drogas volta a deixar rastros de sangue no Quitungo. odia.ig.com.br. [2022-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-22).
- ^ CV invadiu comunidade da milícia em Jacarepaguá e matou dois. VIDEO. informeagora.com. [2022-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-22).
- ^ Traficantes invadem Morro do Fubá e clima é de guerra na região; PM chamou reforço. odia.ig.com.br. [2022-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-22).
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- ^ Jerominho morre após ser baleado na Zona Oeste do Rio. g1.globo.com. [2022-08-05]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-04).
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- ^ Criminal Violence in Mexico. Global Conflict Tracker. [2019-12-10]. (原始內容存檔於2020-05-24).
- ^ 244.0 244.1 Datasheet Pakistan 2007 to present. satp.org. [2019-05-20]. (原始內容存檔於2022-11-01).
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- ^ India 2005 to present. satp.org. [2019-05-21]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-22).
外部連結
- 1946-2019年主要政治暴力事件 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)—蒙蒂·G·馬歇爾博士根據政治不穩定任務力量贊助的研究編制的武裝衝突清單。
- UCDP衝突百科全書—烏普薩拉大學和平與衝突研究系的烏普薩拉衝突數據庫。
- 武裝衝突報告交互式地圖 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)。
- 美國外交關係協會的全球衝突追蹤器 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)。
- CrisisWatch (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) –國際危機組織關於持續衝突的月報、交互式地圖和數據庫。
- IRIN提供的世界衝突地圖 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)。
- 持續戰爭的全球安全報道 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- 歷史專家對21世紀戰爭的報道 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- 海德堡國際衝突研究所 (HIIK)
- 洞察衝突 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)——衝突地區建設和平倡議的數據庫
- 地圖:當今世界正在進行的衝突在哪裡? (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)——關於持續衝突的信息圖