叉舌蛙科

无尾目的一科两栖动物

叉舌蛙科(Dicroglossidae)[1][2]蛙總科下的一個科,分佈於亞洲和非洲的熱帶、亞熱帶地區,其中大部分又分佈於亞洲。它曾是蛙科的一個亞科[1][2][3]

叉舌蛙科
Quasipaa exilispinosa
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 兩棲綱 Amphibia
目: 無尾目 Anura
亞目: 新蛙亞目 Neobatrachia
總科: 蛙總科 Ranoidea
科: 叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
Anderson, 1871
亞科

Dicroglossinae
Occidozyginae

分類

該科下含13-15個屬、超過200種蛙[3][1]。其種系發生關係為:[4]

叉舌蛙科
浮蛙亞科(Occidozyginae)

小跳蛙屬Ingerana

浮蛙屬 Occidozyga

叉舌蛙亞科(Dicroglossinae)

倭蛙屬 Nanorana

大頭蛙屬 Limnonectes

Nannophrys

Euphlyctis

虎紋蛙屬 Hoplobatrachus

Sphaerotheca

陸蛙屬 Fejervarya

Zakerana

本科包括以下屬:

  • Allopaa Ohler & Dubois, 2006
  • Chrysopaa Ohler & Dubois, 2006
  • 水棲蛙屬 Euphlyctis Fitzinger, 1843
  • 陸蛙屬 Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915
  • 虎紋蛙屬 Hoplobatrachus Peters, 1863
  • 小跳蛙屬 Ingerana Dubois, 1987
  • 大頭蛙屬 Limnonectes Fitzinger, 1843
  • 南亞陸蛙屬 Minervarya Dubois, Ohler & Biju, 2001
  • Nannophrys Günther, 1869
  • 倭蛙屬 Nanorana Günther, 1896
  • 浮蛙屬 Occidozyga Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822
  • Ombrana Dubois, 1992
  • 棘胸蛙屬 Quasipaa Dubois, 1992
  • Sphaerotheca Günther, 1859
    • Sphaerotheca bengaluru Deepak, Dinesh, Ohler, Shanker, Ashadevi & Channakeshavamurthy, 2020
    • Sphaerotheca breviceps (Schneider, 1799)
    • Sphaerotheca dobsonii (Boulenger, 1882)
    • Sphaerotheca leucorhynchus (Rao, 1937)
    • Sphaerotheca magadha Prasad, Dinesh, Swamy, Shinde & Vishnu, 2019
    • Sphaerotheca maskeyi (Schleich & Anders, 1998)
    • Sphaerotheca pashchima Padhye, Dahanukar, Sulakhe, Dandekar, Limaye & Jamdade, 2017
    • Sphaerotheca pluvialis (Jerdon, 1853)
    • Sphaerotheca rolandae (Dubois, 1983)
    • Sphaerotheca strachani (Murray, 1884)
    • Sphaerotheca swani (Myers & Leviton, 1956)
    • Sphaerotheca varshaabhu Deepak, Dinesh, Chetan Nag, Ohler, Shanker, Souza, Prasad & Ashadevi, 2024[5]

棘胸蛙屬Quasipaa)屬叉舌蛙亞科[3],但並未包括在Pyron & Wiens (2021)的種系發生學研究範圍[4]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Frost, Darrel R. Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. 2014 [26 January 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871. ITIS. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Dicroglossidae. AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2014 [26 January 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2014-10-09). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 R. Alexander Pyron; John J. Wiens. A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2011, 61 (2): 543–583. PMID 21723399. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012. 
  5. ^ P. Deepak, K.P. Dinesh, K.S. Chetan Nag, Annemarie Ohler, Kartik Shanker, Princia D Souza, Vishal Kumar Prasad and J.S. Ashadevi. 2024. Discovery and Description of A New Species of Burrowing Frog Sphaerotheca Günther, 1859 (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from the suburban landscapes of Bengaluru, India. Zootaxa. 5405(3); 381-410. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.3.3