摩尼教吐魯番文書

柏孜克里克千佛洞出土摩尼吐魯番文獻中,有許多德國吐魯番考察團發現的摩尼藝術文獻和作品。

歷史

吐魯番探險隊,特別是第二次探險隊,在塔克拉瑪干沙漠周圍的古北道上的一些遺址中,取得了許多重要的發現。他們發現了重要的文件和藝術品(包括一幅宏偉的摩尼教主教[mozhak]的壁畫,以前被誤認為是嘛呢[1]以及古霍邱(高昌)附近的景教(基督教)教堂遺蹟,這是一座被毀壞的古城,由泥土建成,位於吐魯番東部30公里(19英里)。 [2]

手稿

手稿包括粟特語摩尼教字母[3] [4]

藝術

視覺藝術包括:

畫廊

參考

 

  1. ^ Gulácsi, Zsuzsanna. MANICHEAN ART. iranicaonline.org. Columbia University. 2008 [5 January 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-19). This fragmentary wall-painting portrays the local Manichean community including a high-ranking elect, who is most likely the "Mozhak of the East" (the head of the community in the region, previously mistakenly identified as Mani), together with rows of male elects, female elects, and laypeople. 
  2. ^ Hopkirk (1980), pp. 118, 122–123.
  3. ^ Gulácsi, Zsuzsanna. Mediaeval Manichaean Book Art: A Codicological Study of Iranian And Turkic Illuminated Book Fragments from 8th-11th Century East Central Asia. "Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies" series 57. Leiden: Brill Publishers. 2005: 56,180 [2022-01-25]. ISBN 9789004139947. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-23) (英語). 
  4. ^ Mani Sutra (PDF). National Library of China. 2011 [2020-05-25]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-07-02) (中文(簡體)).