棲熱菌屬
栖热菌科的一属细菌
棲熱菌屬（學名：Thermus）為棲熱菌目棲熱菌科的一屬好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。直杆。發現於中性到鹼性的溫泉和熱水加熱器中，也發現於鄰近高溫池的天然水中。此屬的模式種為水生棲熱菌(Thermus aquaticus)。
棲熱菌屬
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科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 門： | 奇異球菌門 Deinococcota |
| 綱： | 異常球菌綱 Deinococci |
| 目： | 棲熱菌目 Thermales |
| 科： | 棲熱菌科 Thermaceae |
| 屬： | 棲熱菌屬 Thermus Brock and Freeze，1969 |
| 模式種 | |
| 水生棲熱菌 Thermus aquaticus Brock and Freeze，1969
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：
- Thermus albus Li et al. 2023[1]
- Thermus altitudinis Li et al. 2023[1]
- Thermus amyloliquefaciens Yu et al. 2015
- Thermus antranikianii Chung et al. 2000
- 水生棲熱菌 Thermus aquaticus Brock and Freeze 1969
- Thermus arciformis Zhang et al. 2010
- 布氏棲熱菌 Thermus brockianus Williams et al. 1995
- Thermus caldifontis Khan et al. 2017
- Thermus caldilimi Li et al. 2021[2]
- Thermus caliditerrae Ming et al. 2014
- Thermus chliarophilus Tenreiro et al. 1995，為Calidithermus chliarophilus (Tenreiro et al. 1995) Raposo et al. 2019的異名
- Thermus composti Vajna et al. 2012
- 絲狀棲熱菌 Thermus filiformis Hudson et al. 1987
- 黃棲熱菌 Thermus flavus Saiki et al. 1972
- Thermus hydrothermalis Li et al. 2023[1]
- Thermus igniterrae Chung et al. 2000
- Thermus islandicus Bjornsdottir et al. 2009
- 乳棲熱菌 Thermus lacteus
- Thermus neutrinimicus Li et al. 2023[1]
- 奧飛氏棲熱菌 Thermus oshimai Williams et al. 1996
- 深洋棲熱菌 Thermus profundus Kobayashi and Horikoshi 1995，為Thermococcus profundus Kobayashi and Horikoshi 1995的異名
- 紅色棲熱菌 Thermus rubens
- 紅棲熱菌 Thermus ruber (ex Loginova et al. 1975) Loginova et al. 1984，為Meiothermus ruber (Loginova et al. 1984 ex Loginova et al. 1975) Nobre et al. 1996的異名
- 水管致黑棲熱菌 Thermus scotoductus Kristjansson et al. 1994
- Thermus silvanus Tenreiro et al. 1995，為Allomeiothermus silvanus (Tenreiro et al. 1995) Jiao et al. 2023的異名
- Thermus tengchongensis Yu et al. 2013
- Thermus tenuipuniceus Zhou et al. 2019
- Thermus thalpophilus Li et al. 2023[1]
- Thermus thermamylovorans Ming et al. 2020
- 嗜熱棲熱菌 Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Williams et al. 1995
- Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Manaia et al. 1995
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Li MM, Lv AP, Zhao ZY, Xian WD, Lian ZH, OuYang YT, Ming H, Tan S, Jiao JY, Zhou EM, et al. Description of five novel thermophilic species of the genus Thermus: Thermus hydrothermalis sp. nov., Thermus neutrinimicus sp. nov., Thermus thalpophilus sp. nov., Thermus albus sp. nov., and Thermus altitudinis sp. nov., isolated from hot spring sediments. Syst Appl Microbiol 2022; 45:126361.
- ^ Li MM, Xian WD, Zhang XT, Yin YR, Zhou EM, Ding YP, Liu L, Fang BZ, Li WJ. Thermus caldilimi sp. nov., a thermophilic bacterium isolated from a geothermal area. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2019; 112:1767-1774.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature