胃繞道手術

胃繞道手術是一種手術,此類手術將切割成一大一小的胃,然後用小腸將兩個胃連接起來。只有小胃可以消化食物,這樣可以減少食慾以達到控制體重的目的[1]

胃繞道手術
ICD-9-CM44.31-44.39
MeSHD015390
MedlinePlus007199

胃繞道手術可用於治療肥胖症身高體重指數指數大於40)、2型糖尿病高血壓睡眠呼吸暫停和其他共病症[2][3]與所有手術一樣,接受胃繞道手術的病人可能會出現併發症。2005年至2006年的一項研究顯示,15%的病人因接受胃繞道手術而出現併發症,0.5%的病人在手術後六個月內因併發症而死亡。[4]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 胃繞道手術. [2021-04-29]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-01). 
  2. ^ Adams TD, Gress RE, Smith SC, Halverson RC, Simper SC, Rosamond WD, et al. Long-term mortality after gastric bypass surgery. The New England Journal of Medicine (Journal Article) (Massachusetts Medical Society英語Massachusetts Medical Society). August 2007, 357 (8): 753–61 (23 August 2007). LCCN 20020456. OCLC 231027780. PMID 17715409. S2CID 8710295. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa066603. eISSN 1533-4406. During a mean follow-up of 7.1 years, adjusted long-term mortality from any cause in the surgery group decreased by 40%, as compared with that in the control group (37.6 vs. 57.1 deaths per 10,000 person-years, P<0.001); cause-specific mortality in the surgery group decreased by 56% for coronary artery disease (2.6 vs. 5.9 per 10,000 person-years, P=0.006), by 92% for diabetes (0.4 vs. 3.4 per 10,000 person-years, P=0.005), and by 60% for cancer (5.5 vs. 13.3 per 10,000 person-years, P<0.001). 
  3. ^ Sjöström L, Narbro K, Sjöström CD, Karason K, Larsson B, Wedel H, et al. Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects. The New England Journal of Medicine (Journal Article) (Massachusetts Medical Society英語Massachusetts Medical Society). August 2007, 357 (8): 741–52 (23 August 2007). LCCN 20020456. OCLC 231027780. PMID 17715408. S2CID 20533869. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa066254. eISSN 1533-4406. Bariatric surgery for severe obesity is associated with long-term weight loss and decreased overall mortality. 
  4. ^ Complications and Costs for Obesity Surgery Declining (Press release). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality英語Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 29 April 2009 [24 August 2011]. (原始內容存檔於18 August 2011) (英語). The study, "Recent Improvements in Bariatric Surgery Outcomes," to be published in the May 2009 Medical Care, found that the complication rate among patients initially hospitalized for bariatric surgery dropped from approximately 24 percent to roughly 15 percent. 

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