花天牛亞科

天牛科昆虫的一个亚科

花天牛亞科(學名:Lepturinae[1]天牛科昆蟲的一個亞科,在全世界包括9個族、約150個屬[2],當中有在中國分佈的有4族63屬173種[1]。 這一血統在北半球最為多樣化。過往Necydalinae英語Necydalinae亞科的物種被併入本亞科,但近年再被認為是一個單獨的亞科。 2016年,舊屬木花天牛族無瘤花天牛屬Caraphia)獨立出來成為無瘤花天牛族Caraphiini),是本亞科的第十個族[3]。此外,仍有部分屬仍處於地位未定。

Lepturinae
Central European Lepturini and Rhagiini
with some anatomical details
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱: 昆蟲綱 Insecta
目: 鞘翅目 Coleoptera
科: 天牛科 Cerambycidae
亞科: 花天牛亞科 Lepturinae
多樣性
5–7 tribes
About 150 genera
異名

Dérécéphalides Mulsant, Lepturadae Samouelle, Lepturida Leach, Lepturidae Stephens, Lepturides Mulsant, Lepturites Newman, Lepturetae Latreille

Pseudovadonia livida in copula
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Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape – particularly the 胸節 (昆蟲) is markedly less wide than the wings, while the 翅鞘 tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the 觸角e are not directly adjacent to the 複眼s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, 兩性異形 is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not dimorphic or only have longer antennae in males.

族與屬

花天牛亞科包括下列各族和屬[3][2][4]

 
Desmocerus californicus英語Desmocerus californicus
 
Xylosteus spinolae英語Xylosteus spinolae
 
Grammoptera ruficornis英語Grammoptera ruficornis