蜘蛛螺屬
蜘蛛螺屬(學名:Lambis)是鳳凰螺科的一個腹足綱軟體動物的屬[3],舊屬中腹足目,今屬新生腹足類高腹足類玉黍螺類支序[3]。
蜘蛛螺屬 化石時期:
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Lambis crocata貝殼的五個視角 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
科: | 鳳凰螺科 Strombidae |
屬: | 蜘蛛螺屬 Lambis Röding, 1798[2] |
模式種 | |
Strombus lambis Linnaeus, 1758
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物種 | |
異名[3] | |
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簡述
本屬物種都屬於大型的物種[4],殼口有7根突起的長管,因像蜘蛛形狀,故名。高約17公分,淡褐色。棲於台灣、琉球等暖海沙泥中。其虹管(siphonal canal)長而彎,and the apertural lip is adorned with circumapertural projections, which are fingerlike processes emanating from the edge of the shell aperture.[5]
物種
以下為本屬之下的物種[3]:
- Lambis arachnoides Shikama, 1971
- Lambis cristinae Bozzetti, 1999
- 金黃蜘蛛螺 Lambis crocata (Link, 1807),桔紅蜘蛛螺
- Lambis indomaris Abbott, 1961
- 蜘蛛螺 Lambis lambis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 千足鳳凰螺 Lambis millepeda (Linnaeus, 1758),千足蜘蛛螺
- Lambis pilsbryi Abbott, 1961
- Lambis robusta (Swainson, 1821)
- 蠍螺,Lambis scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758),蠍尾蜘蛛螺
- Lambis sebae (Kiener, 1843)
- Lambis sowerbyi (Mörch, 1872)
- 駱駝螺 Lambis truncata (Humphrey, 1786),瘤平頂蜘蛛螺
- 以下物種被認為是其他物種的同種異名
- Lambis adamii (Bozzetti & Cossignani, 2003):為Lambis lambis (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
- Lambis aurantia (Lamarck, 1822) :為Lambis crocata (Link, 1807)的異名。
- Lambis arthritica Röding, 1798 :為Harpago arthritica (Röding, 1798)的異名。
- Lambis chiragra (Linnaeus, 1758):是水字螺(Harpago chiragra (Linnaeus, 1758))的同種異名。
- Lambis digitata (Perry, G., 1811):為Ophioglossolambis digitata(Perry, 1811) 的異名。
- Lambis violacea (Swainson, 1821):為 Ophioglossolambis violacea (Swainson, 1821)的異名。
參考文獻
- ^ Sepkoski, J. J. Jr. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 2002, 363: 95 (英語).
- ^ Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg. page 61.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. Lambis Röding, 1798. WoRMS. 2011 [2011-04-23].
- ^ Vaught, K.C. A classification of the living Mollusca. Melbourne, FL (USA): American Malacologists. 1989: XII, 195 pp. ISBN 0-915826-22-4.
- ^ Stone, J. R. Projecting into the past to determine ancestral forms. 2004-09-15 [2010-09-27]. (原始內容存檔於2008-12-03).
外部連結