鈎蝠蛾屬
蝙蝠蛾科的一属蛾类
鈎蝠蛾屬(學名:Thitarodes),是鱗翅目蝙蝠蛾科的一個屬。本屬昆蟲幼蟲被冬蟲夏草(Ophiocordyceps sinensis)寄生後,頭部長出子座,形成青藏高原地區名貴藥材—冬蟲夏草。[1]
鈎蝠蛾屬 | |
---|---|
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
科: | 蝙蝠蛾科 Hepialidae |
屬: | 鈎蝠蛾屬 Thitarodes Viette, 1968 |
模式種 | |
蟲草鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes armoricanus (Oberthür, 1909)
| |
異名 | |
|
分類研究
長期以來,中國大陸學者將發現的冬蟲夏草寄主新種全部歸入蝠蛾屬(Hepialus)。2010,鄒志文等根據中國境內記錄的蝠蛾屬種類在生殖器形態上存在明顯不同,以及根據CytB基因片段構建的系統進化樹結果,將中國境內的大部分蝠蛾屬物種分別歸入擬蝠蛾屬(Parahepialus)、無鈎蝠蛾屬(Ahamus)和鈎蝠蛾屬(Thitarodes)等3個屬中,其中絕大部分歸入了本屬。[1][2]2016年,有研究人員又將擬蝠蛾屬視為本屬的同物異名[3]。
種類
截止2023年6月,全球生物物種名錄(Catalogue of Life)收錄本屬51種:[4]
- 白紋鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes albipictus (Yang, 1993)
- 阿爾泰鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes altaicola (Wang, 1990)
- 異翅鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes anomopterus (Yang, 1994)
- Thitarodes arizanus (Matsumura, 1931)
- 蟲草鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes armoricanus (Oberthür, 1909)
- 白馬鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes baimaensis (Liang, 1988)
- 巴青鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes baqingensis (Yang & Zhang, 1995)
- 美麗鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes callinivalis (Liang, 1995)
- 白帶鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes cingulatus (Yang & Zhang, 1995)
- 當雄鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes damxungensis (Yang, 1995)
- Thitarodes danieli Viette, 1968
- 德欽鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes deqinensis (Liang, 1988)
- Thitarodes dierli Viette, 1968
- Thitarodes eberti Viette, 1968
- 鏽色鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes ferrugineus (Li, Yang & Shen, 1993)
- 貢嘎鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes gonggaensis (Fu & Huang, 1991)
- 甲郎鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes jialangensis (Yang, 1994)
- 劍川鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes jianchuanensis (Yang, 1994)
- 金沙鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes jinshaensis (Yang, 1993)
- 康定鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes kangdingensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 康姬鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes kangdingroides (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 麗江鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes lijiangensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 理塘鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes litangensis (Liang, 1995)
- 碌曲鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes luquensis (Yang & Yang, 1995)
- Thitarodes luteus (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
- Thitarodes malaisei (Bryk, 1946)
- 芒康鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes markamensis (Yang, Li & Shen, 1992)
- 梅里鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes meiliensis (Liang, 1988)
- 門源鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes menyuanicus (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 暗色鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes nebulosus (Alphéraky, 1889)
- 日本鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes nipponensis Ueda, 1996
- 斜脈鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes oblifurcus (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 草地鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes pratensis (Yang, Li & Shen, 1992 )
- 人支鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes renzhiensis (Yang, D., Shen, Yang, Y., Liang & Dong, 1991)
- Thitarodes richthofeni (Bang-Haas, 1939)
- Thitarodes shambalaensis [5]
- 四川鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes sichuanus (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- Thitarodes sinarabesca (Bryk, 1942)
- Thitarodes variabilis (Bremer, 1861)
- Thitarodes varians (Staudinger, 1896)
- Thitarodes varius (Staudinger, 1887)
- 西藏鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes xizangensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 循化鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes xunhauensis (Yang & Yang, 1995)
- 葉日鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes yeriensis (Liang, 1995)
- 玉龍鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes yulongensis (Liang, 1988)
- 雲龍鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes yunlongensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 雲南鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes yunnanensis (Yang, Li & Shen, 1992)
- 玉樹鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes yushuensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 察里鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes zallensis (Yang, 1994)
- 樟木鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes zhangmoensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 察隅鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes zhayuensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 中支鈎蝠蛾 Thitarodes zhongzhiensis Liang, 1995
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 鄒志文; 劉昕; 張古忍. 中国蝠蛾属(鳞翅目,蝙蝠蛾科)现行分类系统的修订[J]. 湖南科技大學學報(自然科學版). 2010, 25 (1): 114–120 [2023-06-24].
- ^ Zou, Zhiwen; Min, Qiang; Cheng, Shiyu; Xin, Tianrong; Xia, Bin. The complete mitochondrial genome of Thitarodes sejilaensis (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), a host insect of Ophiocordyceps sinensis and its implication in taxonomic revision of Hepialus adopted in China. Gene. 2017-02, 601: 44–55. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2016.11.039.
- ^ Nan Jiang; Xinxin Li; Q. P. Li; W. J. Li; Hongxiang. Han. Thitarodes Viette, 1968: a new generic synonym and a new species from China (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopter-ología. 2016, 44 (175): 373–378 [2023-06-24]. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-24).
- ^ Thitarodes Viette, 1968. Catalogue of Life. [2023-06-24]. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-24).
- ^ Zhengyang Wang, Hailing Zhuang, Min Wang and Naomi E. Pierce. 2019. Thitarodes shambalaensis sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae): A New Host of the Caterpillar Fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis supported by Genome-wide SNP Data. ZooKeys. 885: 89-113. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.885.34638