鞘氨醇單胞菌屬
鞘脂单胞菌科的一属细菌
鞘氨醇單胞菌屬（學名：Sphingomonas）為鞘脂單胞菌目鞘脂單胞菌科的一屬好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。無芽孢的直杆狀菌。此屬的模式種為少動鞘氨醇單胞菌(Sphingomonas paucimobilis)。
鞘氨醇單胞菌屬
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|---|---|
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| 葉際鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas phyllosphaerae | |
科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 門： | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
| 綱： | α-變形菌綱 Alphaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 鞘脂單胞菌目 Sphingomonadales |
| 科： | 鞘脂單胞菌科 Sphingomonadaceae |
| 屬： | 鞘氨醇單胞菌屬 Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al.，1990 |
| 模式種 | |
| 少動鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas paucimobilis (Holmes et al., 1977) Yabuuchi et al., 1990
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| 異名 | |
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Erythromonas Yurkov et al., 1997 | |
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 珠光鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas abaci Busse et al. 2005，桌鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 黏附性鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas adhaesiva Yabuuchi et al. 1990
- Sphingomonas aeria Xue et al. 2018，為Sphingomonas carotinifaciens Madhaiyan et al. 2017的異名
- 氣傳鞘單胞菌 Sphingomonas aerolata Busse et al. 2003，氣生鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 嗜氣鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas aerophila Kim et al. 2014
- 七葉鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas aestuarii Roh et al. 2009
- Sphingomonas agri Siddiqi et al. 2017
- 阿拉斯加鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas alaskensis Vancanneyt et al. 2001[2]，為Sphingopyxis alaskensis (Vancanneyt et al. 2001) Godoy et al. 2003的異名
- Sphingomonas alba Siddiqi et al. 2023[3]
- Sphingomonas alpina Margesin et al. 2012
- Sphingomonas anseongensis Siddiqi et al. 2023[3]
- Sphingomonas antarctica Huang et al. 2017
- Sphingomonas aquatica Choi et al. 2017
- 水性鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas aquatilis Lee et al. 2001，水生鞘氨醇單胞菌
- Sphingomonas aracearum Wang et al. 2019
- 慢生新鞘氨醇菌 Sphingomonas arantia Jia et al. 2016，分離自可可西里盆地多年凍土區土壤
- Sphingomonas aromaticivorans Balkwill et al. 1997，為Novosphingobium aromaticivorans (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001的異名
- 菊粉血桿菌 Sphingomonas asaccharolytica Takeuchi et al. 1995，細辛鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 產蝦青素鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas astaxanthinifaciens Asker et al. 2008，嗜根寡養單胞菌，蝦青素鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 橙色鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas aurantiaca Busse et al. 2003
- 固氮鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas azotifigens Xie and Yokota 2006
- Sphingomonas brevis Siddiqi et al. 2023[3]
- 加拿大鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas canadensis Abraham et al. 2013
- Sphingomonas cannabina Jeon et al. 2022[4]
- 莢膜鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas capsulata (Leifson 1962) Yabuuchi et al. 1990，為Novosphingobium capsulatum (Leifson 1962) Takeuchi et al. 2001的異名
- Sphingomonas carotinifaciens Madhaiyan et al. 2017
- Sphingomonas carri Lee et al. 2017
- 長白鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas changbaiensis Zhang et al. 2010
- Sphingomonas changnyeongensis Park et al. 2020
- Sphingomonas chlorophenolica Nohynek et al. 1996，為Sphingobium chlorophenolicum (Nohynek et al. 1996) Takeuchi et al. 2001的異名
- Sphingomonas chungangi Akter and Huq, 2020
- 忠北鞘氨醇單胞菌屬 Sphingomonas chungbukensis Kim et al. 2000，為Sphingobium chungbukense (Kim et al. 2000) Pal et al. 2005的異名，種名指韓國忠北國立大學
- 柑橘鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas citri Feng et al. 2022[5]
- 橘生鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas citricola Feng et al. 2022[5]
- Sphingomonas cloacae Fujii et al. 2001，為Sphingobium cloacae (Fujii et al. 2001) Prakash and Lal 2006的異名
- Sphingomonas colocasiae Lin et al. 2018
- Sphingomonas corticis Li et al. 2020
- Sphingomonas cremea Park et al. 2023[6]
- 鱷魚鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas crocodyli Sheu et al. 2019
- Sphingomonas crusticola Zhang et al. 2017
- Sphingomonas cynarae Talà et al. 2013
- 大涌鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas daechungensis Huy et al. 2014
- Sphingomonas deserti Liu et al. 2019
- 菩提奇異球菌屬 Sphingomonas desiccabilis Reddy and Garcia-Pichel 2007，脫水鞘氨醇單胞菌
- Sphingomonas difficilis Feng et al. 2017
- 獨島鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas dokdonensis Yoon et al. 2006
- 東國鞘氨醇單胞菌屬 Sphingomonas donggukensis Kim et al. 2024，[7]東國指的是韓國東國大學
- 刺狀鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas echinoides (Heumann 1962) Denner et al. 1999，海膽鞘氨醇單胞菌，棘皮鞘氨醇單胞菌
- Sphingomonas edaphi Kim et al. 2020
- Sphingomonas endophytica Huang et al. 2012
- 乾草鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas faeni Busse et al. 2003
- Sphingomonas faucium Liu et al. 2016
- 芬蘭鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas fennica Wittich et al. 2007
- Sphingomonas flava Du et al. 2015，也拼作：Sphingomonas flavus
- Sphingomonas flavalba Zhou et al. 2019
- 變黃鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas flavescens Lee et al. 2024[8]
- Sphingomonas floccifaciens Fan et al. 2019
- 葉子鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas folii Feng et al. 2022[5]
- 泉生鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas fonticola Sheu et al. 2015，噴泉鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 台灣鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas formosensis Lin et al. 2012
- Sphingomonas frigidaeris Lee and Jeon 2017
- Sphingomonas gei Zhu et al. 2015
- Sphingomonas gellani Madhaiyan et al. 2021
- Sphingomonas gilva Zhu et al. 2019
- 廣微所鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas gimensis Feng et al. 2014
- 銀杏鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas ginkgonis Cha et al. 2019
- 人參土鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas ginsengisoli An et al. 2013，人參鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 轉化人參皂苷鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas ginsenosidimutans Choi et al. 2011
- 冰川鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas glacialis Zhang et al. 2011
- Sphingomonas glaciei Liu et al. 2022
- 高氏鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas gotjawalisoli Lee et al. 2017
- 廣東鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas guangdongensis Feng et al. 2014
- Sphingomonas haloaromaticamans Wittich et al. 2007
- 韓泰鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas hankookensis Yoon et al. 2009
- Sphingomonas hankyongi Siddiqi et al. 2023[3]
- 衡水鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas hengshuiensis Wei et al. 2015
- Sphingomonas herbicidovorans Zipper et al. 1997，為Sphingobium herbicidovorans (Zipper et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001的異名
- Sphingomonas histidinilytica Nigam et al. 2010，為Rhizorhabdus histidinilytica (Nigam et al. 2010) Hördt et al. 2020的異名
- 人鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas hominis Zhang et al. 2021
- Sphingomonas hylomeconis Akbar et al. 2015
- Sphingomonas immobilis Choi et al. 2024[9]
- 印度鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas indica Niharika et al. 2012，為Allosphingosinicella indica (Niharika et al. 2012) Hördt et al. 2020的異名
- 島狀鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas insulae Yoon et al. 2008
- 日本鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas japonica Romanenko et al. 2009
- 賈斯氏鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas jaspsi Asker et al. 2007
- Sphingomonas jatrophae Madhaiyan et al. 2017
- Sphingomonas jeddahensis Wübbeler et al. 2017
- 濟州鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas jejuensis Park et al. 2012，濟州島鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 金菊鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas jinjuensis Chung et al. 2011
- 凱斯特鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas kaistensis Kim et al. 2007
- 韓國鞘氨醇單胞菌屬 Sphingomonas koreensis Lee et al. 2001，朝鮮鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 京畿鞘氨醇單胞菌屬 Sphingomonas kyeonggiensis Son et al. 2014， 也拼為Sphingomonas kyeonggiense
- 慶熙鞘氨醇單胞菌屬 Sphingomonas kyungheensis Son et al. 2013
- Sphingomonas lacunae Sheu et al. 2020
- Sphingomonas lacus Kim et al. 2015
- Sphingomonas lacusdianchii Wang et al. 2024[10]
- Sphingomonas laterariae Kaur et al. 2012
- Sphingomonas leidyi (Poindexter 1964) Chen et al. 2012
- Sphingomonas lenta Feng et al. 2019
- 湖底泥鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas limnosediminicola Lee et al. 2017
- 山麥冬鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas liriopis Kim et al. 2024[7]
- 橙色鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas lutea Lee et al. 2016
- Sphingomonas lycopersici Gao et al. 2023[11]
- Sphingomonas macrogolitabida Takeuchi et al. 1993
- 解聚乙二醇鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas macrogoltabidus Takeuchi et al. 1993，為Sphingomonas macrogolitabida Takeuchi et al. 1993的異名
- 蘋果鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas mali Takeuchi et al. 1995
- 瓜類鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas melonis Buonaurio et al. 2002
- Sphingomonas mesophila Li et al. 2019
- Sphingomonas metalli Feng et al. 2016
- Sphingomonas molluscorum Romanenko et al. 2007
- Sphingomonas montana Manandhar et al. 2018
- 山土鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas montanisoli Xu et al. 2020
- Sphingomonas montis Chaudhary et al. 2019
- 諾麗鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas morindae Liu et al. 2015
- 粘膜鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas mucosissima Reddy and Garcia-Pichel 2007
- Sphingomonas naasensis Kim et al. 2014，種名指的是國家農業科學院（NAAS）
- Sphingomonas naphthae Chaudhary and Kim 2016
- Sphingomonas natans Choi et al. 2024[9]
- Sphingomonas natatoria (Sly 1985) Yabuuchi et al. 1999，為Blastomonas natatoria (Sly 1985) Sly and Cahill 1997的異名
- 產鼻黃素鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas nostoxanthinifaciens Jiang et al. 2024[12]
- Sphingomonas olei Chaudhary and Kim 2017
- Sphingomonas oleivorans Chen et al. 2018
- 寡噬香鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas oligoaromativorans Han et al. 2014，寡噬芳族鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 葉球形微桿菌 Sphingomonas oligophenolica Ohta et al. 2004，寡酚鞘氨醇單胞菌
- Sphingomonas oryzagri Huq et al. 2023[13]
- 水稻鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas oryziterrae Chung et al. 2011，稻田鞘氨醇單胞菌
- Sphingomonas paeninsulae Geng et al. 2019
- Sphingomonas palmae Madhaiyan et al. 2021
- Sphingomonas palustris Lee et al. 2017
- Sphingomonas panacis Singh et al. 2017
- 泛性鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas panaciterrae Sukweenadhi et al. 2017
- 起皺假單胞菌 Sphingomonas panni Busse et al. 2005，抹布鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 旁桃紅假單胞菌 Sphingomonas parapaucimobilis Yabuuchi et al. 1990
- 少動鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas paucimobilis (Holmes et al. 1977) Yabuuchi et al. 1990
- 葉際鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas phyllosphaerae Rivas et al. 2004
- Sphingomonas piscinae Chen et al. 2016
- 豌豆鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas piscis Hyun et al. 2022[14]
- 垂體鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas pituitosa Denner et al. 2001，黏液鞘氨醇單胞菌
- Sphingomonas pokkalii Menon et al. 2021
- 多噬香鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas polyaromaticivorans Luo et al. 2012，多芳香性鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 白楊鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas populi Li et al. 2020
- 草地鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas prati Manandhar et al. 2016
- 深海鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas profundi Yang et al. 2020
- 梅毒鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas pruni Takeuchi et al. 1995
- 假血紅鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas pseudosanguinis Kämpfer et al. 2007
- 橘黃嗜冷鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas psychrolutea Liu et al. 2015
- 祁連鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas qilianensis Piao et al. 2016，祁連山鞘氨醇單胞菌
- 嗜根鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas rhizophila Yan et al. 2018
- 玫瑰鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas rosa Takeuchi et al. 1995，玫瑰色鞘氨醇單胞菌，為Novosphingobium rosa (Takeuchi et al. 1995) Takeuchi et al. 2001的異名
- 玫瑰黃鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas roseiflava corrig. Yun et al. 2000，也拼作：Sphingomonas roseoflava
- 紅色鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas rubra Huo et al. 2011
- 血紅鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas sanguinis Takeuchi et al. 1993，也拼作Sphingomonas sanguis
- Sphingomonas sanxanigenens Huang et al. 2009
- 棲沉積物鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas sediminicola An et al. 2013，沉積物鞘氨醇單胞菌
- Sphingomonas segetis Lee and Whang 2020
- Sphingomonas silvisoli Ko et al. 2017
- 鱖鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas sinipercae
- Sphingomonas solaris Tanner et al. 2020
- 土壤鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas soli Yang et al. 2006
- Sphingomonas spermidinifaciens Feng et al. 2017
- Sphingomonas starnbergensis Chen et al. 2013，為Rhizorhabdus starnbergensis (Chen et al. 2013) Hördt et al. 2020的異名
- Sphingomonas stygia Balkwill et al. 1997，為Novosphingobium aromaticivorans corrig. (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001的異名
- Sphingomonas suaedae Zhang et al. 2020
- Sphingomonas subarctica Nohynek et al. 1996，為Novosphingobium resinovorum (Delaporte and Daste 1956) Lim et al. 2007的異名
- 面下鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas suberifaciens (van Bruggen et al. 1990) Yabuuchi et al. 1999，為Rhizorhapis suberifaciens (van Bruggen et al. 1990) Francis et al. 2014的異名
- Sphingomonas subterranea Balkwill et al. 1997，為Novosphingobium subterraneum (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001的異名
- 斯旺鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas swuensis
- Sphingomonas tabacisoli Zhou et al. 2018
- Sphingomonas taejonensis Lee et al. 2001，為Sphingopyxis taejonensis (Lee et al. 2001) Pal et al. 2006的異名
- 萬壽菊鞘氨醇單胞菌屬 Sphingomonas tagetis Kim et al. 2024，[7]
- Sphingomonas terrae Takeuchi et al. 1993，為Sphingopyxis terrae (Takeuchi et al. 1993) Takeuchi et al. 2001的異名
- 真鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas trueperi Kämpfer et al. 1997
- Sphingomonas turrisvirgatae Thaller et al. 2018
- 伴熊鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas ursincola (Yurkov et al. 1997) Yabuuchi et al. 1999，為Blastomonas ursincola (Yurkov et al. 1997) Hiraishi et al. 2000的異名
- Sphingomonas vulcanisoli Lee et al. 2015
- 維氏鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas wittichii Yabuuchi et al. 2001，為Rhizorhabdus wittichii (Yabuuchi et al. 2001) Hördt et al. 2020的異名
- 強化鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas xenophaga Stolz et al. 2000，異名
- 新疆鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas xinjiangensis An et al. 2011
- Sphingomonas yabuuchiae Li et al. 2004
- 矢野氏鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas yanoikuyae Yabuuchi et al. 1990，異名
- 鹽亭鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas yantingensis Huang et al. 2014
- 雲南鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas yunnanensis Zhang et al. 2005
- Sphingomonas zeae Kämpfer et al. 2015
- 玉米莖鞘氨醇單胞菌 Sphingomonas zeicaulis Gao et al. 2016
參考文獻
- ^ Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al., 1990. GBIF. [2022-06-09]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-11）.
- ^ Vancanneyt M , Schut F , Snauwaert C ,et al.Sphingomonas alaskensis sp. nov. a dominant bacterium from a marine oligotrophic environment.[J].International Journal of Systematic & Evolutionary Microbiology, 2001, 51(Pt 1):73.DOI:10.1099/00207713-51-1-73.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Siddiqi MZ, Rajivgandhi G, Lee SY, Im WT. Characterization of four novel bacterial species of the genus Sphingomonas, Sphingomonas anseongensis, Sphingomonas alba, Sphingomonas brevis and Sphingomonas hankyongi sp.nov., isolated from wet land. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5884.
- ^ Jeon D, Jiang L, Peng Y, Seo J, Li Z, Park SH, Jeong RD, Park SJ, Jeong JC, Lee J. Sphingomonas cannabina sp. nov., isolated from Cannabis sativa L. 'Cheungsam'. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5566.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Feng GD, Li J, Pan M, Deng X, Chen M, Yao Q, Zhu H. Sphingomonas folii sp. nov., Sphingomonas citri sp. nov. and Sphingomonas citricola sp. nov., isolated from citrus phyllosphere. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5492.
- ^ Park Y, Liu Q, Maeng S, Oh H, Yun CS, Choe H, Lee HB, Im WT. Sphingomonas cremea sp. nov., isolated from ginseng soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5796.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Kim I, Chhetri G, So Y, Jung Y, Park S, Seo T. Sphingomonas liriopis sp. nov., Sphingomonas donggukensis sp. nov., and Sphingomonas tagetis sp. nov., isolated from Liriope platyphylla fruit, soil, and Tagetes patula roots. Arch Microbiol 2022; 205:16.
- ^ Lee H, Chaudhary DK, Kim DU. Sphingomonas flavescens sp. nov., isolated from soil. Arch Microbiol 2024; 206:119.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Choi I, Srinivasan S, Kim MK. Sphingomonas Immobilis sp. nov., and Sphingomonas natans sp. nov. bacteria isolated from soil. Arch Microbiol 2024; 206:278.
- ^ Wang X, Xiao Y, Deng Y, Sang X, Deng QL, Wang L, Yang YW, Zhang BH, Zhang YQ. Sphingomonas lacusdianchii sp. nov., an attached bacterium inhibited by metabolites from its symbiotic cyanobacterium. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 108:309.
- ^ Gao R, Dong H, Liu Y, Yao Q, Li H, Zhu H. Sphingomonas lycopersici sp. nov., isolated from tomato rhizosphere soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5920.
- ^ Jiang L, Seo J, Peng Y, Jeon D, Lee JH, Kim CY, Lee J. A nostoxanthin-producing bacterium, Sphingomonas nostoxanthinifaciens sp. nov., alleviates the salt stress of Arabidopsis seedlings by scavenging of reactive oxygen species. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1101150.
- ^ Huq MA, Lee SY, Rahman MS, Akter S. Sphingomonas oryzagri sp. nov., isolated from a rice field. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6061.
- ^ Hyun DW, Jeong YS, Lee JY, Sung H, Lee SY, Choi JW, Kim HS, Kim PS, Bae JW. Description of Nocardioides piscis sp. nov., Sphingomonas piscis sp. nov. and Sphingomonas sinipercae sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of fish species Odontobutis interrupta (Korean spotted sleeper) and Siniperca scherzeri (leopard mandarin fish). J Microbiol 2021; 59:552-562.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature