11β-羥孕酮
化合物
11β-羥孕酮(英語:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone,縮寫11β-OHP,也稱為21-去氧皮質酮,21-deoxycorticosterone,或11β-羥基孕-4-烯-3,20-二酮,11β-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione)是一種天然內源性甾體激素和孕酮的衍生物,是強效的鹽皮質激素[1]。11β-OHP主要由類固醇11-β-羥化酶(CYP11B1)羥基化孕酮生成[2][3],也有少量由醛固酮合酶(CYP11B2)合成[2]。
11β-羥孕酮 | |
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IUPAC名 (8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17S)-17-acetyl-11-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | |
別名 | 11β-OHP; 21-Deoxycorticosterone; 21-Desoxycorticosterone; 11β-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione |
識別 | |
CAS號 | 600-57-7 |
PubChem | 101788 |
ChemSpider | 91968 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | BFZHCUBIASXHPK-ATWVFEABSA-N |
ChEBI | 28247 |
KEGG | C05498 |
性質 | |
化學式 | C21H30O3 |
摩爾質量 | 330.46 g·mol−1 |
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
參考文獻
- ^ Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for 11b-Hydroxyprogesterone (HMDB04031). hmdb.ca. [2016-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2016-12-21).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Strushkevich N, Gilep AA, Shen L, Arrowsmith CH, Edwards AM, Usanov SA, Park HW. Structural insights into aldosterone synthase substrate specificity and targeted inhibition. Molecular Endocrinology. February 2013, 27 (2): 315–24. PMC 5417327 . PMID 23322723. doi:10.1210/me.2012-1287.
- ^ van Rooyen D, Gent R, Barnard L, Swart AC. The in vitro metabolism of 11β-hydroxyprogesterone and 11-ketoprogesterone to 11-ketodihydrotestosterone in the backdoor pathway. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. April 2018, 178: 203–212. PMID 29277707. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.12.014.