模板:伊拉克內戰訊息框
伊拉克內戰(2014年至2017年) | |||||||
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遭敘利亞內戰波及,阿拉伯之冬的一部分 | |||||||
2016年11月16日,摩蘇爾街頭 | |||||||
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參戰方 | |||||||
支援團體: 庫德全國委員會[3] 聯合特遣部隊—堅決行動(CJTF–OIR) | 伊斯蘭國[1] | ||||||
指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
海德爾·阿巴迪 馬蘇德·巴爾扎尼 |
阿布·貝克爾·巴格達迪 陣亡:
伊扎特·易卜拉欣·杜里 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
伊拉克安全部隊 佩什梅格:200,000人[35][36] |
伊斯蘭國: | ||||||
傷亡與損失 | |||||||
伊拉克安全部隊和民兵: 佩什梅格:[43] |
伊斯蘭國分子: 超過55,000人死,5,841人被俘[51][52][53] | ||||||
29,470名平民被殺,54,111名平民負傷 總死亡人數:超過90,000人 (截至2017年12月) |
參考資料
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- ^ Syria pounds ISIS bases in coordination with Iraq|News, Middle East|THE DAILY STAR
- Syrian Warplanes Strike in Western Iraq, Killing at Least 50 People
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- ^ 6.0 6.1 Seven Countries to sell weapons to Kurds. BasNews. 14 August 2014 [24 August 2014].
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The continued and even escalating sectarian tensions and acts like the demolition of demonstration camps led to an all-out revolt against the government institutions on the eve of the New Year 2014 in the western province Ramadi. ISIS seized this golden opportunity and gained control over a swath of territories in Anbar province, especially its two large cities, Ramadi and Fallujah.
- ^ WATCHING ISIS FLOURISH WHERE WE ONCE FOUGHT
The Rise of ISIS And the Fading Away of the Rest of the Iraqi Insurgency
The Rise of ISIS
Why Obama Can’t Say His Spies Underestimated ISIS - ^ With Iraqi-Kurdish Talks Stalled, Phone Diplomacy Averts New Clashes. New York Times.
- ^ Troops force so-called Islamic State from their final stronghold in Iraq. ITV News.
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- ^ http://www.aymennjawad.org/2016/01/an-account-of-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-islamic-state
- ^ Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington. Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul. Wall Street Journal. 10 November 2014.
- ^ The Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria: A Primer. The Soufan Group. 13 June 2014 [23 October 2014].
- ^ Collins, Chris. U.S. says Iranians train Iraqi insurgents. McClatchy Newspapers. 19 August 2007.
- ^ A Dark Side to Iraq 'Awakening' Groups. International Herald Tribune. www.military.com. 4 January 2008 [22 April 2012].
- ^ Miller, T. Christian. Private contractors outnumber U.S. troops in Iraq. 洛杉磯時報. 4 July 2007.
- ^ Roberts, Michelle. Contractor deaths add up in Iraq. Deseret Morning News. 24 February 2007.
- ^ Obama Looks at Adding Bases and Troops in Iraq, to Fight ISIS. The New York Times. [June 12, 2015].
- ^ Operation IMPACT. [11 June 2015].
- ^ http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-iraq-iraq-idUSKCN12B2QI
- ^ Mustafa Habib. Are Shiite Militias Growing More Powerful Than Iraqi Army?. Niqash. [11 June 2015].
- ^ Beehner, Lionel. IRAQ: Militia Groups. Council on Foreign Relations. 9 June 2005.
- ^ [1] اردوغان ارسل جيشه الى العراق تجنبا لانقلاب ثانٍ.. لا حاجة للتركمان بتركيا
- ^ التركمان يشاركون في معركة تحرير تكريت بلواء من 4 آلاف مقاتل. Almada. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ Los Angeles Times. Are Iraq's renowned peshmerga fighters any match for Islamic State?. latimes.com. 9 October 2014 [11 June 2015].
- ^ Outgunned and untested for years, Kurdish peshmerga struggle. Reuters UK. [11 June 2015].
- ^ Islamic State 'has 50,000 fighters in Syria'. Al Jazeera. 19 August 2014 [19 August 2014].
- ^ ISIS has 100,000 fighters, growing fast – Iraqi govt adviser. RT. [2 October 2014].
- ^ ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader. El-balad.com. [16 November 2014].
- ^ Colin Freeman. Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri: the King of Clubs is back, and he may yet prove to be Saddam Hussein's trump card. 每日電訊報. 18 May 2013.
- ^ Over 26,000 Iraqi soldiers killed in 4 year war with ISIS
- ^ L’intégration des milices, un défi pour l’État irakien. Le Monde. 27 December 2017 [6 January 2018] (法語).
- ^ Kurdistan: 1760 Peshmerga soldiers killed in anti-IS war since 2014
Barzani Reveals Updated Figures on Peshmerga Casualties
Over 1400 Peshmerga soldiers killed so far in war on ISIS north Iraq
Irfan Azeez Azeez - ^ L’homme le plus recherché de Turquie : VICE News rencontre le leader du PKK, Cemil Bayik. Vice News. 26 January 2016 [25 November 2017] (法語).
- ^ Shiite Iranian combat fatalities in Iraq since April 2014: 42. October 2017: 1.
- ^ OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE (OIR) U.S. CASUALTY STATUS (PDF). defense.gov. 9 September 2015.
- ^ L/Cpl Scott Hetherington: UK soldier died 'in shooting accident'.
- ^ Canadian soldier killed by friendly fire in Iraq
- ^ French soldier killed in Iraq-Syria military zone, Élysée Palace says
- ^ German Anti-ISIS Coalition Chief Found Dead in Iraq Hotel
- ^ Iraq Government Casualty Figures via AFP (Google Docs). Docs.google.com. [2014-07-31].
- ^ U.S. airstrikes against Islamic State grow more lethal in Iraq
- ^ Russian airstrikes in Syria have 'killed more than 1,000 civilians'
- ^ UN Casualty Figures for Iraq for the Month of August 2017
- ^ Documented civilian deaths from violence. Iraq Body Count database. Iraq Body Count. [2017-12-12].
- ^ Displacement in Iraq Exceeds 3.3 Million: IOM.
- ^ [2] 3,030,006 displaced and 1,495,962 returnees