印度孔雀鱉
印度孔雀鱉(Nilssonia hurum),又名孔雀鱉、宏鱉或印度古鱉,是分佈在尼泊爾、印度、孟加拉及巴基斯坦的一種鱉。傾向肉食性雑食,以魚類、兩生類、昆蟲類、甲殻類、貝類、水草為食。
印度孔雀鱉 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
目: | 龜鱉目 Testudines |
亞目: | 曲頸龜亞目 Cryptodira |
科: | 鱉科 Trionychidae |
屬: | 麗鱉屬 Nilssonia |
種: | 印度孔雀鱉 N. hurum
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二名法 | |
Nilssonia hurum (Gray, 1831)
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異名 | |
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保育狀況
其被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種,被限制出口及貿易。
參考
- ^ Asian Turtle Trade Working Group. Aspideretes hurum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [2009-07-05].
- Anderson,J. 1872 Note on Trionyx gangeticus, and Trionyx hurum, B. Hamilton. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 9: 382-383
- Anderson,J. 1872 On Trionyx gangeticus, Cuvier, Trionyx hurum, B.H. and Dr. Gray. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 10: 219-222
- Gray, J. E. 1831 A synopsis of the species of Class Reptilia. In: Griffith, E & E. Pidgeon: The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organisation by the Baron Cuvier with additional descriptions of all the species hither named, and of many before noticed [Vol. 9]. Whittaker, Treacher and Co., London: 481 + 110 pp.
- Gray, J.E. 1872 On Indian Mud-Tortoises (Trionyx). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 9: 473-475
- Meylan, P.A. 1987 The phylogenetic relationships of soft-shelled turtles (Family Trionychidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 186 (1):1-101.
- Webb, R.G. 1980 Gray, Hardwicke, Buchanan-Hamilton, and drawings of Indian softshell turtles (Family Trionychidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 1: 61-74.