維基百科

印度尼西亞—美國關係

印度尼西亞與美國於1949年建交，兩國關係總體上是牢固而密切的。兩國都是共和國，每個國家都相互承認對方的戰略重要性。[1]

印度尼西亞－美國關係
雙方在世界的位置

印度尼西亞
美國
美國總統喬·拜登在2021年聯合國氣候變化大會上與印尼總統佐科·維多多會面

印度尼西亞民眾普遍對美國持積極態度，2002年61%的印尼民眾對美國持樂觀態度，2011年略降至54%，2014年升至59%，[2]2015年進一步上升至62%（相比之下，持不利觀點的只有26%）[3]特朗普執政期間，印尼人對美國的看法顯著下降，2018年，43%的印尼人對美國持正面看法（比巴拉克·奧巴馬任期結束時下降了近20個百分點），相比之下，42%的印尼人對美國持負面看法。[4]

根據2012年《美國全球領導力報告》，23%的印尼人贊成美國的領導力，31%的人不贊成，46%的人不確定。[5]根據2014年BBC世界服務調查，36%的印尼人對美國的影響力持正面看法，47%的人持負面看法。[6]

參考資料

  1. ^ Almond, Roncevert Ganan. Why Indonesia Matters in a Season of Change – Indonesia is important to the U.S., in ways that might be unexpected. The Diplomat. 23 October 2016 [2021-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-12）. 
  2. ^ Indonesian Opinion of the United States. Pew Research Center. [20 September 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-05）. 
  3. ^ Opinion of the United States. Pew Research Center. [20 September 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-24）. 
  4. ^ Global Indicators Database. Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. [2019-09-07]. （原始內容存檔於2020-12-12） （美國英語）. 
  5. ^ U.S. Global Leadership Project Report – 2012 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Gallup
  6. ^ 2014 World Service Poll （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） BBC

  本條目引用的公有領域材料來自美國國務院的文檔《Background Note》。

拓展閱讀

  • Bootsma, N. "The Discovery of Indonesia: Western (non-Dutch) Historiography on the Decolonization of Indonesia." in Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde 1ste Afl (1995): 1-22. online in English （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
  • Freise, Christopher. "American grand strategy and US foreign policy towards Indonesia" (PhD. Diss. U of Melbourne 2017) online （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） bibliography on pp. 253–269.
  • Hamilton-Hart, Natasha, and Dave McRae. "Indonesia: balancing the United States and China, aiming for independence." (United States Studies Centre at the University of Sydney, 2015) online （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）.
  • Jones, Matthew. Conflict and Confrontation in South East Asia, 1961–1965: Britain, the United States, Indonesia and the Creation of Malaysia (Cambridge UP, 2001).
  • Koopmans, Joop W. Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (Rowman & Littlefield, 2015).
  • Krabbendam, Hans, Cornelis A. van Minnen, and Giles Scott-Smith, eds. Four Centuries of Dutch-American Relations: 1609-2009 (SUNY Press, 2009). Excerpt （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）; comprehensive coverage in 1190 pages.
  • Loeber, Hans, ed. Dutch-American Relations 1945-1969: A Partnership; Illusions and Facts (1992), scholarly essays
  • McMahon, Robert J. Colonialism and Cold War: The United States and the Struggle for Indonesian Independence, 1945–49 (1981)
  • McMahon, Robert J. The Limits of Empire: The United States and Southeast Asia Since World War II (Columbia UP, 1999)
  • Mokken, Robert J. "Dutch-American comparisons of the 「sense of political efficacy」." Quality & Quantity 3.1 (1969): 125-152.
  • Murphy, Ann Marie. "US Rapprochement with Indonesia: From Problem State to Partner." Contemporary Southeast Asia 32#3 (2010): 362-87.
  • Ricklefs, M.C. A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (4th ed. Macmillan 2008), a standard survey.
  • Roadnight, Andrew. United States Policy Towards Indonesia in the Truman and Eisenhower Years (2002).
  • Scott-Smith, Giles, and David J. Snyder. "'A Test of Sentiments': Civil Aviation, Alliance Politics, and the KLM Challenge in Dutch-American Relations." Diplomatic History 37.5 (2013): 917-945.
  • Scott-Smith, Giles. "The Ties that Bind: Dutch-American Relations, US Public Diplomacy and the Promotion of American Studies since the Second World War." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 2.3 (2007): 283-305. online
  • Simpson, Bradley R. "Denying the 'First Right': The United States, Indonesia, and the Ranking of Human Rights by the Carter Administration, 1976-1980." International History Review 31#4 (2009): 798-826.
  • Smith, Anthony L. "A Glass Half Full: Indonesia-US Relations in the Age of Terror." Contemporary Southeast Asia 25#3 (2003): 449-72.
  • van Dijk, Cornelis W. "The American Political Intervention in the Conflict in the Dutch East Indies 1945-1949" (Army Command And General Staff College, 2009) online （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）.
  • Wardaya, Baskara T. "Diplomacy and Cultural Understanding: Learning from U.S. Policy toward Indonesia under Sukarno." International Journal 67#4 (2012).
  • Yang, Eveline. "Indonesian Americans." Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 401-411. online

主要來源

  • McMahon, Robert J., ed. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960: Indonesia vol. XVII. Washington, DC: GPO, 1994. online （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）.
  • McMahon, Robert J. ed. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960: Indonesia. Vol. XVII (Washington: GPO, 1994).

外部連結

 
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