牛肝菌科
牛肝菌目的一科真菌
牛肝菌科（學名：Boletaceae）是擔子菌門下傘菌目的一科。擔子果肉質，孔狀。約50餘種，很多種可食用。世界性分佈，在濕熱帶雨季常見於林中。
牛肝菌科
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| 美味牛肝菌 Boletus edulis | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 門： | 擔子菌門 Basidiomycota |
| 綱： | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
| 目： | 牛肝菌目 Boletales |
| 科： | 牛肝菌科 Boletaceae Chevall. (1828) |
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見文內 | |
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下屬分類
本科包括以下屬：
- 擬粉孢牛肝菌屬 Abtylopilus Yan C. Li & Zhu L. Yang
- Afroboletus Pegler & T.W.K.Young, 1981
- Afrocastellanoa M.E.Sm. & Orihara, 2017
- Alessioporus Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini, 2014
- Amoenoboletus G.Wu, E.Horak & Zhu L.Yang, 2021
- Amylotrama
- Anthracoporus Yan C.Li & Zhu L.Yang, 2021
- 囊蓋黑孔牛肝菌 Anthracoporus cystidiatus Yan C.Li & Zhu L.Yang
- Anthracoporus holophaeus (Corner) Yan C.Li & Zhu L.Yang
- Anthracoporus nigropurpureus (Hongo) Yan C.Li & Zhu L.Yang
- 金牛肝菌屬 Aureoboletus Pouzar
- Australopilus Halling & Fechner, 2012
- 南牛肝菌屬 Austroboletus (E.J.H.Corner) C.B.Wolfe Jr., 1979
- 薄瓤牛肝菌屬 Baorangia G.Wu & Zhu L.Yang, 2015
- Binderoboletus T.W.Henkel & M.E.Sm., 2016
- Binderoboletus segoi T.W.Henkel & Husbands[1]
- 條孢牛肝菌屬 Boletellus Murrill
- 刺牛肝菌屬 Boletochaete Singer, 1944
- 牛肝菌屬 Boletus L.
- 大孔牛肝菌屬 Borofutus Hosen & Zhu L.Yang, 2012[2]
- 博氏牛肝菌屬 Bothia Halling, T.J.Baroni & Manfr.Binder, 2007
- Brasilioporus A.C.Magnago et al.
- 腐生牛肝菌屬 Buchwaldoboletus Pilát
- Butyriboletus D.Arora & J.L.Frank
- Cacaoporus Raspe & Vadthanarat
- 美牛肝菌屬 Caloboletus Vizzini
- Carolinigaster M.E.Sm. & S.Cruz, 2018
- Castellanea
- Ceriomyces
- 刺孢牛肝菌屬 Chalciporus Bataille
- 葉腹菌屬 Chamonixia Rolland
- Chiua
- Corneroboletus N.-K.Zeng & Z.L.Yang, 2012
- Costatisporus T.W.Henkel & M.E.Sm., 2015
- 橙牛肝菌屬 Crocinoboletus N.K.Zeng, Zhu L.Yang & G.Wu, 2014
- Cupreoboletus Simonini, Gelardi & Vizzini, 2015
- Cyanoboletus Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini
- Durianella
- Erythrophylloporus Ming Zhang & T.H.Li, 2018
- Exsudoporus Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi, 2014
- 小牛排菌屬 Fistulinella Henn.
- 腹牛肝菌屬 Gastroboletus Lohwag, 1926
- 腹疣柄牛肝菌屬 Gastroleccinum H.D.Thiers, 1989
- 腹粉孢牛肝菌屬 Gastrotylopilus T.H.Li & R.Watling, 1999
- Guyanaporus T.W.Henkel & M.E.Sm., 2016
- Guyanaporus albipodus T.W.Henkel & Husbands[1]
- Gymnogaster J.W.Cribb, 1956
- 哈里牛肝菌屬 Harrya Halling, Nuhn & Osmundson, 2012
- 網孢牛肝菌屬 Heimioporus E.Horak, 2004
- Heliogaster Orihara & K.Iwase, 2010
- Hemiaustroboletus O.Ayala-Vásquez, J.García-Jiménez & R.Garibay-Orijel, 2022
- 半疣柄牛肝菌屬 Hemileccinum Šutara
- 園圃牛肝菌屬 Hortiboletus Simonini, Vizzini & Gelardi
- Hourangia Xue T.Zhu & Zhu L.Yang, 2015
- 層牛肝菌屬 Hymenoboletus
- Imleria Vizzini
- Imperator Koller et al.
- Indoporus A.Parihar, K.Das, Hembrom & Vizzini, 2018
- Indoporus shoreae A.Parihar, K.Das, Hembrom & Vizzini
- 鱗蓋印度牛肝菌 Indoporus squamulosus Yan C.Li & Zhu L.Yang
- Ionosporus Khmeln., 2018
- Ixechinus
- Jimtrappea T.W.Henkel, M.E.Sm. & Aime, 2015
- Kaziboletus Hosen & Zhu L. Yang, 2021
- Kaziboletus rufescens Hosen & Zhu L.Yang, 2021[3]
- Kombocles Castellano, T.W.Henkel & Dentinger, 2016
- Krombholziella Maire 1937
- 蘭茂牛肝菌屬 Lanmaoa G.Wu, Zhu L.Yang & Halling
- 小疣柄牛肝菌屬 Leccinellum Bresinsky & Manfr.Binder
- 疣柄牛肝菌屬 Leccinum Gray, 1821
- Longistriata Sulzbacher et al.
- Mackintoshia Pacioni & Sharp, 2000
- 黏蓋牛肝菌屬 Mucilopilus Wolfe, 1979
- Mycoamaranthus Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk, 1992
- 新牛肝菌屬 Neoboletus Gelardi, Simonini & Vizzini
- Neotropicomus A.C.Magnago et al.
- Nevesoporus A.C.Magnago
- Nigroboletus Gelardi, Vizzini, E. Horak, T.H. Li & Ming Zhang 2015
- Octaviania Vittad.
- Parvixerocomus G.Wu & Zhu L.Yang, 2015
- Paxilloboletus Furneaux, De Kesel & F.K.Khan, 2022
- Paxillogaster E.Horak, 1966
- Phylloboletellus Singer, 1952
- Phyllobolites Singer
- Phylloporopsis Angelini, A.Farid, Gelardi, M.E.Sm., Costanzo & Vizzini, 2018
- 褶孔牛肝菌屬 Phylloporus Quél.
- 紅孢牛肝菌屬 Porphyrellus E.-J.Gilbert
- 擬南牛肝菌屬 Pseudoaustroboletus
- Pseudoboletus Šutara
- Pulchroboletus Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini, 2014
- Pulveroboletus Murrill
- 網柄牛肝菌屬 Retiboletus Manfr.Binder & Bresinsky, 2002
- Rheubarbariboletus Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi
- Rhodactina D.N.Pegler & T.W.K.Young, 1989
- Rhodobolites
- 羅葉腹菌屬 Rossbeevera T.Lebel & Orihara, 2012
- Royoungia Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk, 1992
- 假牛肝菌屬 Rubinoboletus Pilát & Dermek
- Rubinosporus Vadthanarat, Raspé & Lumyong, 2022
- Rubinosporus auriporus Vadthanarat, Raspé & Lumyong, 2022[4]
- Rubroboletus Kuan Zhao & Zhu L.Yang
- Rugiboletus G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang 2015
- Setogyroporus P.Heinemann & J.Rammeloo, 1982
- Singerocomus T.W.Henkel & M.E.Sm.
- Singerocomus atlanticus A.C.Magnago
- Singerocomus inundabilis (Singer) T.W.Henkel & Huasbands
- Singerocomus rubriflavus T.W.Henkel & Husbands[1]
- Singeromyces M.M.Moser, 1966
- 華牛肝菌屬 Sinoboletus M.Zang, 1992
- Solioccasus Trappe, Osmundson, Manfr.Binder, Castellano & Halling, 2013
- Spongiforma Desjardin, Manfr.Binder, Roekring & Flegel, 2009
- Spongispora G.Wu, S.M.L.Lee, E.Horak & Zhu L.Yang, 2018
- 松塔牛肝菌屬 Strobilomyces Berk.
- Suillellus Murrill
- 紫蓋牛肝菌屬 Sutorius Halling, Nuhn & Fechner
- Tengioboletus G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang 2016
- Tubiporus P. Karst. 1881
- 刺管牛肝菌屬 Tubosaeta E.Horak, 1967
- Turmalinea Orihara & N.Maek., 2015
- Tylocinum Yan C. Li & Zhu L. Yang 2016
- 粉孢牛肝菌屬 Tylopilus P.Karst.
- Veloboletus Fechner & Halling 2020
- 垂邊紅孢牛肝菌屬 Veloporphyrellus L.D.Gómez & Singer, 1984
- Veloporus Quélet, 1888
- Wakefieldia Corner & Hawker
- 金孢牛肝菌屬 Xanthoconium Singer
- 小絨蓋牛肝菌屬 Xerocomellus Šutara
- 絨蓋牛肝菌屬 Xerocomus Quél., 1887
- 臧氏牛肝菌屬 Zangia Y.C.Li & Zhu L.Yang, 2011
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Terry W. Henkel, Keisuke Obase, Dillon Husbands, Jessie K. Uehling, Gregory Bonito, M. Catherine Aime & Matthew E. Smith (2016) New Boletaceae taxa from Guyana: Binderoboletus segoi gen. and sp. nov., Guyanaporus albipodus gen. and sp. nov., Singerocomus rubriflavus gen. and sp. nov., and a new combination for Xerocomus inundabilis, Mycologia, 108:1, 157-173, DOI: 10.3852/15-075
- ^ Hosen, Md. Iqbal; Feng, Bang; Wu, Gang; Zhu, Xue Tai; Li, Yan Chun; Yang, Zhu L. Borofutus, a new genus of Boletaceae from tropical Asia: phylogeny, morphology and taxonomy. Fungal Diversity. 2012-10-30, 58 (1): 215–226. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0211-8.
- ^ Hosen,Md Iqbal,Yang,Zhu L.. Kaziboletus, a new boletoid genus of Boletaceae associated with Shorea robusta in Bangladesh[J]. MYCOLOGICAL PROGRESS,2021,20(9):1145-1156.
- ^ Vadthanarat, S.; Raspé, O.; Lumyong, S. Rubinosporus auriporus gen. et sp. nov. (Boletaceae: Xerocomoideae) from Tropical Forests of Thailand, Producing Unusual Dark Ruby Spore Deposits. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 278. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8030278