狐猴型下目
灵长目的一个下目
狐猴型下目(學名:Lemuriformes)是哺乳綱靈長目的一個下目,屬於原猴亞目。它包括馬達加斯加的狐猴,以及非洲和亞洲的嬰猴科和懶猴科。
狐猴型下目 化石時期:古新世至今
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一些屬於狐猴型下目的生物 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 哺乳綱 Mammalia |
目: | 靈長目 Primates |
亞目: | 原猴亞目 Strepsirrhini |
下目: | 狐猴型下目 Lemuriformes J. E. Gray, 1821 |
總科 | |
註釋
參考文獻
- ^ Szalay & Delson 1980,第149頁.
- ^ Cartmill 2010,第15頁.
- ^ Hartwig 2011,第20–21頁.
參考書目
- Asher, R. J.; Bennett, N.; Lehmann, T. The new framework for understanding placental mammal evolution. BioEssays. 2009-07-06, 31 (8): 853–864. PMID 19582725. doi:10.1002/bies.200900053.
- Cartmill, M. Primate Classification and Diversity. Platt, M.; Ghazanfar, A (編). Primate Neuroethology. Oxford University Press. 2010: 10–30 [2016-04-29]. ISBN 978-0-19-532659-8. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-14).
- Cartmill, M.; Smith, F. H. The Human Lineage. John Wiley & Sons. 2011 [2016-04-29]. ISBN 978-1-118-21145-8. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-13).
- Godinot, M. Lemuriform origins as viewed from the fossil record. Folia Primatologica. 2006, 77 (6): 446–464. PMID 17053330. doi:10.1159/000095391.
- Groves, C.P. Strepsirrhini. Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (編). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 111. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494. OL 3392515M. NLC 001238428.
- Hartwig, W. C (編). The primate fossil record. Cambridge University Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-521-66315-1.
- Covert, H. H. Chapter 3: The earliest fossil primates and the evolution of prosimians: Introduction. http://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13. 2002: 13–20 [2016-04-29]. (原始內容存檔於2016-05-07). 缺少或
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為空 (幫助) - Godfrey, L. R.; Jungers, W. L. Chapter 7: Quaternary fossil lemurs. http://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&pg=PA97. 2002: 97–121 [2016-04-29]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-18). 缺少或
|title=
為空 (幫助)
- Covert, H. H. Chapter 3: The earliest fossil primates and the evolution of prosimians: Introduction. http://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13. 2002: 13–20 [2016-04-29]. (原始內容存檔於2016-05-07). 缺少或
- Hartwig, W. Chapter 3: Primate evolution. Campbell, C. J.; Fuentes, A.; MacKinnon, K. C.; Bearder, S. K.; last = Stumpf, R. M (編). Primates in Perspective 2nd. Oxford University Press. 2011: 19–31. ISBN 978-0-19-539043-8.
- Janečka, J.E.; Miller, W.; Pringle, T.H.; Wiens, F.; Zitzmann, A.; Helgen, K.M.; Springer, M.S.; Murphy, W.J. Molecular and genomic data identify the closest living relative of primates (PDF). Science. 2007, 318 (5851): 792–794 [2016-04-29]. Bibcode:2007Sci...318..792J. PMID 17975064. doi:10.1126/science.1147555. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-04-13).
- Rose, K. D. The Beginning of the Age of Mammals. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2006 [2016-04-29]. ISBN 978-0-8018-8472-6. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-18).
- Sussman, R. W. Primate Ecology and Social Structure. Pearson Custom Publishing. 2003. ISBN 978-0-536-74363-3.
- Szalay, F.S.; Delson, E. Evolutionary History of the Primates. Academic Press. 1980 [2016-04-29]. ISBN 978-0126801507. OCLC 893740473. (原始內容存檔於2016-04-09).
- Tabuce, R.; Marivaux, L.; Lebrun, R.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Fabre, P. -H.; Fara, E.; Gomes Rodrigues, H.; Hautier, L.; Jaeger, J. -J.; Lazzari, V.; Mebrouk, F.; Peigne, S.; Sudre, J.; Tafforeau, P.; Valentin, X.; Mahboubi, M. Anthropoid versus strepsirhine status of the African Eocene primates Algeripithecus and Azibius: Craniodental evidence (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2009, 276 (1676): 4087–4094. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1339. 簡明摘要 – Science Daily (15 September 2009).
- Vaughan, T.; Ryan, J.; Czaplewski, N. Chapter 12: Primates. Mammalogy 5th. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2011 [2016-04-29]. ISBN 978-0-7637-6299-5. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-18).
- Williams, B. A.; Kay, R. F.; Christopher Kirk, E.; Ross, C. F. Darwinius masillae is a strepsirrhine—a reply to Franzen et al. (2009) (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 2010, 59 (5): 567–573; discussion 573–9. PMID 20188396. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.01.003. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-05-17).