硫代酸鹽礦物
硫代酸鹽礦物是指化學組成具有通式AmBnSp的一類礦物,其中A是金屬元素,例如銅、鉛、銀、鐵、汞、鋅、釩,B通常是類金屬元素,例如砷、銻、鉍,罕見鍺,或者金屬元素如錫、罕見釩。S可以是硫,也可以是同屬硫族的硒、碲。[1]在尼克爾-斯特倫茨分類中硫代酸鹽礦物歸於「硫化物與硫代酸鹽礦物」集合。[1]
列表
已發現的硫代酸鹽礦物有200來種。一些例子有:[2]
- A3BX3類
- A3BX4類
- A2BX3類
- ABX2類
- A2B2X5類
- A2B3X6類
- AB2X4類
合成硫代酸鹽
實驗室合成能製備自然界中未發現過的硫代酸鹽化合物結晶。[3]
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Strunz classification of sulfides and sulfosalts. Mindat. [2017-03-14]. (原始內容存檔於2020-05-16).
- ^ Palache, C., H. Berman, and C. Frondel (1944) Dana’s System of Mineralogy, (7th edition), v. I, pp. 348-350
- ^ Sheldrick, William S.; Wachhold, Michael "Chalcogenidometalates of the heavier Group 14 and 15 elements" Coordination Chemistry Reviews 1998, vol. 176, 211-322. doi:10.1016/S0010-8545(98)00120-9
- N.N. Mozgova, 2000, Sulfosalt mineralogy today in Modern Approaches to Ore and Environmental Mineralogy, MSF Mini-Symposium Espoo Finland, June 11–17, 2000, https://web.archive.org/web/20050907172937/http://www.igem.ru/igem/mine/sulfosalts.htm Retrieved July 22, 2005.
- Moëlo, Yves; Makovicky, Emil; Mozgova, Nadejda N.; Jambor, John L.; Cook, Nigel; Pring, Allan; Paar, Werner; Nickel, Ernest H.; et al. Sulfosalt systematics: a review. Report of the sulfosalt sub-committee of the IMA Commission on Ore Mineralogy (PDF). European Journal of Mineralogy. 2008, 20 (1): 7 [2017-03-14]. doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2008/0020-1778. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-08-08).
- Stuart J. Mills; Frédéric Hatert; Ernest H. Nickel & Giovanni Ferraris. The standardisation of mineral group hierarchies: application to recent nomenclature proposals (PDF). Eur. J. Mineral. 2009, 21 (5): 1073–1080 [2017-03-14]. doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1994. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-02-17).
- Ernest H. Nickel & Monte C. Nichols. IMA-CNMNC List of Mineral Names (PDF). IMA-CNMNC. March 2009 [2017-03-14]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2009-03-20).
- Ferraiolo, Jim. Nickel–Strunz (Version 10) Classification System. webmineral.com. [2017-03-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-07-19).