硬蠊屬
匍蜚蠊科硬蠊亞科之下一個體型大的穴居蟑螂的屬
硬蠊屬（學名：Panesthia）是匍蜚蠊科硬蠊亞科（Panesthiinae）昆蟲之下一個大體型穴居蟑螂的屬[1][2]。這些昆蟲屬於亞社會性動物，其物種主要分佈在東南亞、東亞沿海、澳大利亞和印度-馬來西亞[2][3]。
硬蠊屬
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| Panesthia augustipennis cognata | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 蜚蠊目 Blattodea |
| 科： | 匍蜚蠊科 Blaberidae |
| 亞科： | 硬蠊亞科 Panesthiinae |
| 屬： | 硬蠊屬 Panesthia Serville, 1831 |
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本屬多個物種以木材為食，其中研究最深入的是黑褐硬蠊（Panesthia angustipennis）：黑褐硬蠊又名八重山硬蠊，是台灣的原生物種[4]。直到最近，人們還認為硬蠊屬和其他硬蠊亞科的成員並不依賴後腸（ hindgut）來消化木材[5]，但現在人們認為，一種「與纖維相關的微生物群」可能對P. angustipennis腸道中高達五分之一的木聚糖酶和纖維素酶活性有所貢獻[6]。
物種列表
- Panesthia ancaudellioides Roth & L. M. 1977
- 黑褐硬蠊 Panesthia angustipennis (Illiger 1801)
- Panesthia antennata Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893
- Panesthia asahinai Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia australis Brunner von Wattenwyl 1865
- Panesthia bilobata Bei-Bienko 1965
- Panesthia birmanica Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893
- Panesthia bougainvillensis Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia celebica Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893
- Panesthia concinna Feng, P. & Woo 1990
- Panesthia cribrata Saussure 1864
- Panesthia cyclopensis Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia flavipennis Wood-Mason 1876
- Panesthia gurneyi Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia heurni Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia karimuiensis Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia larvata Bei-Bienko 1969
- Panesthia lata Walker & F. 1868
- Panesthia lobipennis Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893
- Panesthia lucanoides (Butler 1882)
- Panesthia luteoalata Hanitsch 1937
- Panesthia matthewsi Roth & L. M. 1977
- Panesthia mearnsi Caudell 1924
- Panesthia missimensis Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia modiglianii Hanitsch 1932
- Panesthia monstruosa Wood-Mason 1876
- Panesthia morosa Kirby & W. F. 1903
- Panesthia morsus (Butler 1882)
- Panesthia necrophoroides Walker & F. 1868
- Panesthia obscura (Saussure 1873)
- Panesthia obtusa Shaw 1918
- Panesthia ornata Saussure 1873
- Panesthia papuensis Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia paramonstruosa Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia parva Shaw 1918
- Panesthia plagiata Walker & F. 1859
- Panesthia puncticollis Stål 1877
- Panesthia pygmaea Princis 1951
- Panesthia quadriporosa Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia quinquedentata Kirby & W. F. 1903
- Panesthia regalis Walker & F. 1868
- Panesthia rufipennis Princis 1957
- Panesthia saussurei Stål 1877
- Panesthia sedlaceki Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia serrata Saussure 1895
- Panesthia shelfordi Hanitsch 1923
- Panesthia sinuata Saussure 1895
- Panesthia sloanei Shaw 1918
- Panesthia stellata Saussure 1895
- Panesthia strelkovi Bei-Bienko 1969
- Panesthia tepperi Kirby & W. F. 1903
- Panesthia toxopeusi Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia transversa Burmeister 1838
- Panesthia triangulifera Hanitsch 1927
- Panesthia tryoni Shaw 1918
- Panesthia urbani Roth & L. M. 1979
- Panesthia wallacei Wood-Mason 1876
參考文獻
- ^ Zicha, Ondrej. BioLib: Biological library. www.biolib.cz. [2022-10-30]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-05） （捷克語）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Definition of PANESTHIA. www.merriam-webster.com. [2022-10-30]. （原始內容存檔於2024-06-13） （英語）.
- ^ Panesthia Serville, 1831. www.gbif.org. [2022-10-30]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-05） （英語）.
- ^ 黑褐硬蠊 Panesthia angustipennis. 台灣生物多樣性網絡. 2024-06-19 [2024-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2024-07-14） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Scrivener, A. M.; Slaytor, M.; Rose, H. A. Symbiont-independent digestion of cellulose and starch in Panesthia cribrata Saussure, an Australian wood-eating cockroach. Journal of Insect Physiology. 1989-01-01, 35 (12): 935–941. ISSN 0022-1910. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(89)90016-4.
- ^ Schwarz, Melbert; Tokuda, Gaku; Osaki, Haruka; Mikaelyan, Aram. Reevaluating Symbiotic Digestion in Cockroaches: Unveiling the Hindgut's Contribution to Digestion in Wood-Feeding Panesthiinae (Blaberidae). Insects. September 2023, 14 (9): 768. ISSN 2075-4450. PMC 10531843
. PMID 37754736. doi:10.3390/insects14090768 （英語）.
