立陶宛人口
| 年份 | 人口 | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1923 | 2,028,971 | — |
| 1959 | 2,711,445 | +33.6% |
| 1970 | 3,128,236 | +15.4% |
| 1979 | 3,391,490 | +8.4% |
| 1989 | 3,674,802 | +8.4% |
| 2001 | 3,483,972 | −5.2% |
| 2011 | 3,043,629 | −12.6% |
| 1923:不含維爾紐斯與克萊佩達地區。 來源：立陶宛統計部 | ||
在二戰之前，由於國界的變化加上蘇聯的人口驅逐以及猶太人大屠殺，立陶宛的人口結構多有變化。二戰之後，立陶宛的德國人和波蘭人被迫移動。二戰之後，立陶宛的民族結構大致保持穩定。據2011年的人口普查，立陶宛總人口有3,043,429人，其中2,561,314人是立陶宛人，佔總人口的84.2。立陶宛最主要的少數族裔是波蘭人和俄羅斯人。據2011年人口普查，84.9%的立陶宛人以立陶宛語為母語[1]，77.2%的立陶宛人信仰羅馬天主教[2]。
生育率及死亡率
二戰前
| 人口 | 出生人數 | 死亡人數 | 自然增加 | 粗出生率(每1000) | 粗死亡率(每1000) | 自然增加率(每1000) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1915 | 2,137,000 | 38,722 | 43,596 | -4,874 | 18.1 | 20.4 | -2.3 |
| 1916 | 2,137,000 | 35,565 | 31,512 | 4,053 | 16.6 | 14.7 | 1.9 |
| 1917 | 2,134,000 | 32,266 | 43,047 | -10,781 | 15.1 | 20.2 | -5.1 |
| 1918 | 2,121,000 | 33,176 | 47,522 | -14,346 | 15.6 | 22.4 | -6.8 |
| 1919 | 2,108,000 | 41,095 | 51,930 | -10,835 | 19.5 | 24.6 | -5.1 |
| 1920 | 2,104,000 | 47,642 | 44,487 | 3,155 | 22.6 | 21.1 | 1.5 |
| 1921 | 2,116,000 | 51,864 | 31,915 | 19,949 | 24.5 | 15.1 | 9.4 |
| 1922 | 2,136,000 | 58,064 | 37,598 | 20,466 | 27.2 | 17.6 | 9.6 |
| 1923 | 2,161,000 | 60,869 | 32,432 | 28,437 | 28.2 | 15.0 | 13.2 |
| 1924 | 2,189,000 | 63,864 | 35,493 | 28,371 | 29.2 | 16.2 | 13.0 |
| 1925 | 2,217,000 | 63,743 | 37,179 | 26,564 | 28.8 | 16.8 | 12.0 |
| 1926 | 2,245,000 | 63,655 | 34,380 | 29,275 | 28.4 | 15.3 | 13.0 |
| 1927 | 2,273,000 | 66,114 | 38,897 | 27,217 | 29.1 | 17.1 | 12.0 |
| 1928 | 2,301,000 | 65,945 | 35,698 | 27,116 | 28.7 | 15.5 | 11.8 |
| 1929 | 2,328,000 | 63,083 | 39,669 | 23,414 | 27.1 | 17.0 | 10.1 |
| 1930 | 2,354,000 | 64,164 | 37,151 | 27,013 | 27.3 | 15.8 | 11.5 |
| 1931 | 2,380,000 | 63,419 | 37,478 | 25,941 | 26.6 | 15.7 | 10.9 |
| 1932 | 2,407,000 | 65,371 | 36,577 | 28,794 | 27.2 | 15.2 | 12.0 |
| 1933 | 2,436,000 | 62,145 | 32,749 | 29,396 | 25.5 | 13.4 | 12.1 |
| 1934 | 2,464,000 | 60,770 | 35,789 | 24,981 | 24.7 | 14.5 | 10.1 |
| 1935 | 2,488,000 | 57,970 | 34,595 | 23,375 | 23.3 | 13.9 | 9.4 |
| 1936 | 2,513,000 | 60,446 | 33,440 | 25,939 | 24.1 | 13.3 | 10.3 |
| 1937 | 2,538,000 | 56,393 | 33,260 | 22,433 | 22.2 | 13.1 | 8.8 |
| 1938 | 2,563,000 | 57,951 | 32,256 | 24,562 | 22.6 | 12.6 | 9.6 |
| 19391 | 2,432,000 | 54,184 | 32,983 | 21,201 | 22.3 | 13.6 | 8.7 |
1 the figures of 1939 exclude the Klaipėda Region
二戰後
來源: Official Statistics Portal[3]
| 人口 | 出生人數 | 死亡人數 | 自然增加 | 粗出生率(每1000) | 粗死亡率(每1000) | 自然增加率(每1000) | 總生育率 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | 2,520,000 | 60,392 | 35,201 | 25,191 | 24.0 | 14.0 | 10.0 | |
| 1946 | 2,530,000 | 58,399 | 37,688 | 20,711 | 23.1 | 14.9 | 8.2 | |
| 1947 | 2,540,000 | 59,680 | 39,716 | 19,964 | 23.5 | 15.6 | 7.9 | |
| 1948 | 2,550,000 | 58,780 | 35,137 | 23,643 | 23.1 | 13.8 | 9.3 | |
| 1949 | 2,560,000 | 63,034 | 32,049 | 30,985 | 24.6 | 12.5 | 12.1 | |
| 1950 | 2,567,000 | 60,719 | 30,870 | 29,849 | 23.7 | 12.0 | 11.6 | |
| 1951 | 2,569,000 | 58,504 | 29,693 | 28,811 | 22.8 | 11.6 | 11.2 | |
| 1952 | 2,576,000 | 56,944 | 28,166 | 28,778 | 22.1 | 10.9 | 11.2 | |
| 1953 | 2,590,000 | 52,610 | 27,118 | 25,492 | 20.3 | 10.5 | 9.8 | |
| 1954 | 2,607,000 | 54,229 | 25,559 | 28,670 | 20.8 | 9.8 | 11.0 | |
| 1955 | 2,629,000 | 55,525 | 24,138 | 31,387 | 21.1 | 9.2 | 11.9 | |
| 1956 | 2,653,000 | 53,741 | 21,869 | 31,872 | 20.3 | 8.2 | 12.0 | |
| 1957 | 2,681,000 | 56,223 | 23,361 | 32,862 | 21.0 | 8.7 | 12.3 | |
| 1958 | 2,711,000 | 61,190 | 22,103 | 39,087 | 22.6 | 8.2 | 14.4 | 2.63 |
| 1959 | 2,744,000 | 62,241 | 24,688 | 37,553 | 22.7 | 9.0 | 13.7 | 2.63 |
| 1960 | 2,782,000 | 62,485 | 21,611 | 40,874 | 22.5 | 7.8 | 14.7 | 2.59 |
| 1961 | 2,828,000 | 62,775 | 23,365 | 39,410 | 22.2 | 8.3 | 13.9 | 2.57 |
| 1962 | 2,865,000 | 59,728 | 24,925 | 34,803 | 20.8 | 8.7 | 12.1 | 2.64 |
| 1963 | 2,893,000 | 57,024 | 23,112 | 33,912 | 19.7 | 8.0 | 11.7 | 2.45 |
| 1964 | 2,928,000 | 55,856 | 21,830 | 34,026 | 19.1 | 7.5 | 11.6 | 2.31 |
| 1965 | 2,967,000 | 53,818 | 23,467 | 30,351 | 18.1 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 2.21 |
| 1966 | 3,006,000 | 54,275 | 23,799 | 30,476 | 18.1 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 2.34 |
| 1967 | 3,045,000 | 53,806 | 24,571 | 29,235 | 17.7 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 2.27 |
| 1968 | 3,083,000 | 54,258 | 25,725 | 28,533 | 17.6 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 2.25 |
| 1969 | 3,115,000 | 54,263 | 27,156 | 27,107 | 17.4 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 2.29 |
| 1970 | 3,144,000 | 55,519 | 28,048 | 27,471 | 17.7 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 2.40 |
| 1971 | 3,179,000 | 56,044 | 26,972 | 29,072 | 17.6 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 2.41 |
| 1972 | 3,214,000 | 54,616 | 29,252 | 25,364 | 17.0 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 2.35 |
| 1973 | 3,244,000 | 51,944 | 29,160 | 22,784 | 16.0 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 2.22 |
| 1974 | 3,274,000 | 51,941 | 29,612 | 22,329 | 15.9 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 2.21 |
| 1975 | 3,302,000 | 51,766 | 31,265 | 20,501 | 15.7 | 9.5 | 6.2 | 2.18 |
| 1976 | 3,329,000 | 52,296 | 31,972 | 20,324 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 6.1 | 2.18 |
| 1977 | 3,355,000 | 52,166 | 32,932 | 19,234 | 15.5 | 9.8 | 5.7 | 2.14 |
| 1978 | 3,379,000 | 51,821 | 34,008 | 17,813 | 15.3 | 10.1 | 5.3 | 2.09 |
| 1979 | 3,398,000 | 51,937 | 34,897 | 17,040 | 15.3 | 10.3 | 5.0 | 2.05 |
| 1980 | 3,413,000 | 51,765 | 35,871 | 15,894 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 4.7 | 1.99 |
| 1981 | 3,433,000 | 52,249 | 35,579 | 16,670 | 15.2 | 10.4 | 4.9 | 1.98 |
| 1982 | 3,457,000 | 53,141 | 35,040 | 18,101 | 15.4 | 10.1 | 5.2 | 1.97 |
| 1983 | 3,485,000 | 57,589 | 36,451 | 21,138 | 16.5 | 10.5 | 6.1 | 2.10 |
| 1984 | 3,514,000 | 57,576 | 38,666 | 18,910 | 16.4 | 11.0 | 5.4 | 2.07 |
| 1985 | 3,545,000 | 58,454 | 39,169 | 19,285 | 16.5 | 11.0 | 5.4 | 2.09 |
| 1986 | 3,579,000 | 59,705 | 35,788 | 23,917 | 16.7 | 10.0 | 6.7 | 2.12 |
| 1987 | 3,616,000 | 59,360 | 36,917 | 22,443 | 16.4 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 2.11 |
| 1988 | 3,655,000 | 56,727 | 37,649 | 19,078 | 15.5 | 10.3 | 5.2 | 2.02 |
| 1989 | 3,684,000 | 55,782 | 38,150 | 17,632 | 15.1 | 10.3 | 4.8 | 1.98 |
| 1990 | 3,698,000 | 56,868 | 39,760 | 17,108 | 15.3 | 10.7 | 4.6 | 2.02 |
| 1991 | 3,704,000 | 56,219 | 41,013 | 15,206 | 15.2 | 11.1 | 4.1 | 2.00 |
| 1992 | 3,700,000 | 53,617 | 41,455 | 12,162 | 14.5 | 11.2 | 3.3 | 1.94 |
| 1993 | 3,683,000 | 47,464 | 46,107 | 1,357 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 1.74 |
| 1994 | 3,657,000 | 42,376 | 46,486 | -4,110 | 11.6 | 12.7 | -1.1 | 1.57 |
| 1995 | 3,629,000 | 41,195 | 45,306 | -4,111 | 11.4 | 12.5 | -1.1 | 1.55 |
| 1996 | 3,602,000 | 39,066 | 42,896 | -3,830 | 10.8 | 11.9 | -1.1 | 1.49 |
| 1997 | 3,575,000 | 37,812 | 41,143 | -3,331 | 10.5 | 11.5 | -0.9 | 1.47 |
| 1998 | 3,549,000 | 37,019 | 40,757 | -3,738 | 10.4 | 11.4 | -1.0 | 1.46 |
| 1999 | 3,524,000 | 36,415 | 40,003 | -3,588 | 10.3 | 11.3 | -1.0 | 1.46 |
| 2000 | 3,500,000 | 34,149 | 38,919 | -4,770 | 9.7 | 11.1 | -1.4 | 1.39 |
| 2001 | 3,471,000 | 31,185 | 40,399 | -9,214 | 8.9 | 11.6 | -2.6 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 3,443,000 | 29,541 | 41,072 | -11,531 | 8.6 | 11.9 | -3.3 | 1.23 |
| 2003 | 3,415,000 | 29,977 | 40,990 | -11,013 | 8.7 | 11.9 | -3.2 | 1.26 |
| 2004 | 3,377,000 | 29,769 | 41,340 | -11,571 | 8.8 | 12.2 | -3.4 | 1.27 |
| 2005 | 3,323,000 | 29,510 | 43,799 | -14,289 | 8.8 | 13.1 | -4.3 | 1.29 |
| 2006 | 3,270,000 | 29,606 | 44,813 | -15,207 | 9.0 | 13.6 | -4.6 | 1.33 |
| 2007 | 3,231,000 | 30,020 | 45,624 | -15,604 | 9.2 | 14.0 | -4.8 | 1.36 |
| 2008 | 3,198,000 | 31,536 | 43,832 | -12,296 | 9.8 | 13.6 | -3.8 | 1.45 |
| 2009 | 3,163,000 | 32,165 | 42,032 | -9,867 | 10.1 | 13.2 | -3.1 | 1.50 |
| 2010 | 3,097,000 | 30,676 | 42,120 | -11,444 | 9.8 | 13.4 | -3.6 | 1.50 |
| 2011 | 3,028,000 | 30,268 | 41,037 | -10,769 | 9.9 | 13.4 | -3.5 | 1.55 |
| 2012 | 2,988,000 | 30,459 | 40,938 | -10,479 | 10.1 | 13.6 | -3.5 | 1.60 |
| 2013 | 2,944,000 | 29,885 | 41,511 | -11,626 | 10.1 | 14.0 | -3.9 | 1.59 |
| 2014 | 2,907,000 | 30,369 | 40,252 | -9,883 | 10.3 | 13.7 | -3.4 | 1.63 |
| 2015 | 2,878,000 | 31,475 | 41,776 | -10,301 | 10.8 | 14.3 | -3.5 | 1.70 |
| 2016 | 2,848,000 | 30,623 | 41,106 | -10,483 | 10.6 | 14.2 | -3.6 | 1.69 |
| 2017 | 2,809,000 | 28,696 | 40,142 | -11,446 | 10.1 | 14.1 | -4.0 | 1.63 |
| 2018 | 2,794,000 | 28,149 | 39,574 | -11,425 | 10.0 | 14.1 | -4.1 | 1.63 |
| 2019 | 2,794,000 | 27,393 | 38,281 | -10,888 | 9.8 | 13.7 | -3.9 | 1.61 |
| 2020p | 2,795,000 | 24,521 | 43,555 | -19,034 | 8.8 | 15.6 | -6.8 |
參考資料
- ^ Statistics Lithuania census 2011: GYVENTOJAI PAGAL TAUTYBĘ, GIMTĄJĄ KALBĄ IR TIKYBĄ （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- ^ Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. Ethnicity, mother tongue and religion. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-08）.. 2013-03-15.
- ^ Official Statistics Portal. [2015-01-06]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-15）.
