網絡控制程式
網絡控制程式(英語:Network Control Program,縮寫為NCP)是設置在現代互聯網的前身ARPANET內,於作為主機的電腦上運行的中間層協定棧。其中網絡控制程式發展於傳輸控制協定前,功能類似於ARPANET早期的傳輸層協定。同時網絡控制程式是單工通訊協定,也就是說必須在兩處設立TCP/UDP埠才能夠進行雙向通訊。
歷史
參見
參考文獻
- Steven, W Richard. TCP/IP Illustrated Volume I. Reading, Massachusetts, USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994. ISBN 0-201-63346-9(v.1). Page 15.
延伸閱讀
- BBN. Interface Message Processor -- Specifications for the Interconnection of a Host and an IMP. BBN Report 1822. Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc. May 1978.
- Postel, Jon; Feinler, E. ARPANET Protocol Handbook. Menlo Park, CA: Network Information Center, SRI International. 1978.
- A. McKenzie; J. Postel. Host-to-Host Protocol for the ARPANET. NIC #8246. Network Information Center. October 1977.
- J. Postel. Official Initial Connection Protocol. NIC #7101. UCLA-NMC. June 1971.
- Crocker, S.. Protocol Notes. Network Working Group (now IETF). 16 March 1970. RFC 36.