膀胱螺屬
膀胱螺科的一属软体动物
膀胱螺屬（學名：Physa），又名囊螺屬[4]，屬軟體動物門腹足綱異鰓類泛有肺類喜濕螺類支序的膀胱螺科，是一種細小的淡水螺，能在空氣呼吸。本屬的學名「Physa」在[古希腦語]]的意思就是「風箱」[5]。
膀胱螺屬
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| 五枚泉膀胱螺（Physa fontinalis）的螺殼 | |
NE[2]
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 科： | 膀胱螺科 Physidae |
| 亞科： | 膀胱螺亞科 Physinae |
| 族： | 膀胱螺族 Physellini |
| 屬： | 膀胱螺屬 Physa Draparnaud, 1801[1] |
物種
現存物種：
- 尖膀胱螺（Physa acuta Draparnaud, 1805）
- Physa ancillaria (Say, 1825) - Pumpkin Physa[6]
- Physa carolinae Wethington, Wise & Dillon, 2009[7]
- Physa concolor
- 泉膀胱螺（Physa fontinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)）：模式種
- Physa hordacea (I. Lea, 1864)
- Physa jennessi Dall, 1919
- Physa lordi (Baird, 1863)
- Physa marmorata Guilding, 1828[8] - synonyms: Physa mosambiquensis Clessin, 1886 and Physa waterloti[8]
- Physa megalochlamys Taylor, 1988
- † Physa mezzalirai Ghilardi, Carbonaro & Simone, 2011 - fossil from Brazil[9]
- Physa natricina Taylor, 1988
- Physa nuttalli
- Physa propingua (Tryon, 1865)
- Physa pumilia Conrad, 1834
- Physa siberica Westerlund, 1876
- Physa skinneri Taylor, 1954
- Physa vernalis Taylor et Jokinen, 1984
- Physa sp., Lake Winnipeg Physa, lives in Manitoba in Canada. It was classified as endangered by COSEWIC. COSEWIC recommendation has been forwarded to the Minister of the Environment of Canada and a decision for listing at the List of Wildlife Species at Risk of the Canadian Species at Risk Act was pending in 2005.[10]
同種異名：
- Physa acuta Draparnaud, 1805, Physa heterostropha (Say, 1817), Physa integra (Haldeman, 1841) and Physa natricina Taylor, 1988 are synonyms of Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Physa columbiana (Hemphill, 1890) is a synonym for Physella columbiana (Hemphill, 1890)
- Physa gyrina (Say, 1821) is a synonym for Physella gyrina'' (Say, 1821)
化石物種：
- † Physa aridi Mezzalira, 1974 - fossil from Brazil[11]
- † 金剛口滴螺（Physa jingangkouensis）
參考文獻
- ^ Draparnaud J. P. R. (1801). Tableau des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France. - pp. [1-2], 1-116. Montpellier, Paris. (Renaud; Bossange, Masson & Besson).
- ^ 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Cited 30 April 2007.
- ^ 《香港淡水貝類 - 腹足綱》. 香港自然生態論壇. 2015-02-15 [2015-04-30]. （原始內容存檔於2015-07-04） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ 「囊螺屬」是不只一個名種的名稱。今採用沒有歧義的中國大陸譯名。
- ^ 七舌長老. 荣格：分析心理学的基本假设（上）. 2007-12-20 [2015-06-30]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-05） （中文（簡體））.
- ^ "Physella". NatureServe Explorer, accessed 9 April 2010.
- ^ Wethington A. R., Wise J. & Dillon R. T. (2009). "Genetic and morphological characterization of the Physidae of South Carolina (Pulmonata: Basommatophora), with description of a new species". The Nautilus 123: 282-292. PDF 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2012-08-23..
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Appleton C. C. & Dana P. (2005). "Re-examination of Physa mosambiquensis Clessin, 1886 and its relationship with other Aplexinae (Pulmonata: Physidae) reported from Africa". African Invertebrates 46: 71-83. abstract 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2010-11-04.
- ^ Ghilardi R. P., Carbonaro F. A. & Simone L. R. L. (2011). "Physa mezzalirai, a new cretaceous basommatophoran from Adamantina formation, Brazil". Strombus 18(1-2): 1-14. abstract （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）.
- ^ COSEWIC. 2005. Canadian Species at Risk （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 64 pp., page 13.
- ^ Simone, L. R. L.; Mezzalira, S. Fossil Molluscs of Brazil. Boletim do Instituto Geológico. 1994, 11: 1–202.