藤壺屬
藤壶科的一属甲壳动物
藤壺屬（學名：Balanus）是藤壺科下的一屬，俗稱「馬牙」。該屬物種生活在全世界的岩石海岸和海洋漂流物上。[1]牠們的共同特徵是雌雄同體，成年後將自己粘附在堅硬物體表面等，附着在船體表面的藤壺常給船舶航行帶來困難，因為會增加船體表面的阻力，而浪費燃料。因此船隻吃水線之下的漆料需選擇不易被藤壺所附着的。而鵝頸藤壺等生物雖然也叫藤壺並且有着類似的生活方式，卻不是該屬的成員。[2]
藤壺屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 亞門： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 綱： | 鞘甲綱 Thecostraca |
| 目： | 無柄目 Sessilia |
| 科： | 藤壺科 Balanidae |
| 亞科： | 藤壺亞科 Balaninae |
| 屬： | 藤壺屬 Balanus Da Costa, 1778 |
種類
藤壺屬（Balanus）有以下種[3]
- 白脊藤壺 Balanus albicostatus Pilsbry
- Balanus balanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Balanus bloxhamensis Weisbord, 1966
- Balanus borsodensis Kolosváry, 1952
- Balanus calidus Pilsbry, 1916
- Balanus campbelli Filhol, 1886
- Balanus chisletianus Sowerby, 1859
- Balanus citerosum Henry, 1973
- Balanus connelli Cornwall, 1927
- 缺刻藤壺 Bruguiére, 1789
- Balanus curvirostratus Menesini, 1968
- Balanus darwinii Seguenza, 1876
- Balanus ecuadoricus Pilsbry & Olson, 1951
- Balanus flosculoidus Kolosváry, 1941
- Balanus gizellae Kolosváry, 1967
- Balanus glandula Darwin, 1854
- Balanus hohmanni Philippi, 1887
- †Balanus humilis Conrad, 1846 (滅絕)
- †Balanus imitator Zullo, 1984 (滅絕)
- Balanus irradians Zullo & Guruswami-Naidu, 1982
- Balanus irregularis Broch, 1931
- Balanus kanakoffi Zullo, 1969
- Balanus kondakovi Tarasov & Zevina, 1957
- Balanus laevis Bruguiere, 1789
- Balanus laguairensis Weisbord, 1966
- Balanus leonensis Weisbord, 1966
- Balanus microstomus Philippi, 1887
- Balanus minutus Hoek, 1913
- Balanus mirabilis Krüger, 1912
- Balanus newburnensis Weisbord, 1966
- Balanus nubilus Darwin, 1854
- Balanus ochlockoneensis Weisbord, 1966
- Balanus pannonicus Kolosváry, 1952
- Balanus parkeri Zullo, 1967
- Balanus perforatus Bruguiére, 1789
- Balanus poecilus Darwin, 1854
- Balanus polyporus Pilbry, 1924
- Balanus provisoricus Kolosváry, 1961
- Balanus pulchellus Ren, 1989
- Balanus rhizophorae Ren & Liu, 1978
- Balanus rostratus Hoek, 1883
- Balanus sauntonensis Parfitt, 1871
- Balanus similis Weltner, 1922
- Balanus spongicola Brown, 1844
- Balanus subalbidus Henry, 1974
- Balanus tamiamiensis Ross, 1964
- Balanus trigonus Darwin, 1854
- Balanus tuboperforatus Kolosváry, 1962
- Balanus tumorifer Kolosváry, 1962
- Balanus uliginosis Henry, 1973
- Balanus vadaszi Kolosváry, 1949
- Balanus veneticensis Seguenza, 1876
- Balanus withersi Pilsbry, 1930
參考文獻
- ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 66. ISBN 0789489848.
- ^ 藤壶. [2010-01-25]. （原始內容存檔於2011-07-07）.
- ^ Benny K. K. Chan. Balanus Costa, 1778. World Register of Marine Species. 2011 [2017-09-12]. （原始內容存檔於2019-02-16）.