豪登人
哺乳动物物种
豪登人(Homo gautengensis)是人類學家柯諾(Darren Curnoe) 於2010年提出的人屬下的一個新物種,這是他研究了南非的人族化石後得出的結論。柯諾認為豪登人大約生活在180萬年前至80萬年前。不過有古人類學家並不承認豪登人是一個新物種。[1]
豪登人 化石時期:更新世
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無效狀況
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科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 哺乳綱 Mammalia |
目: | 靈長目 Primates |
科: | 人科 Hominidae |
屬: | 人屬 Homo |
種: | †豪登人 H. gautengensis
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二名法 | |
†Homo gautengensis Curnoe et al., 2010
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參考文獻
- ^ Curnoe 2010,第152頁.
參考書目
- Antón, Susan C. Early Homo: Who, When, and Where. Current Anthropology. 2012, 53: S278–S298 [2023-12-08]. S2CID 84830570. doi:10.1086/667695. (原始內容存檔於2023-09-09).
- Berger, Lee R. Australopithecus sediba and the earliest origins of the genus Homo (PDF). Journal of Anthropological Sciences. 2012, 90 (90): 117–131 [2023-12-08]. PMID 23011933. doi:10.4436/jass.90009. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2013-08-05).
- Curnoe, Darren. A review of early Homo in southern Africa focusing on cranial, mandibular and dental remains, with the description of a new species (Homo gautengensis sp. nov.). HOMO: Journal of Comparative Human Biology. 2010, 61 (3): 151–177 [2023-12-08]. PMID 20466364. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2010.04.002. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-01).
- Dusseldorp, Gerrit Leendert; Lombard, Marlize; Wurz, Sarah. Pleistocene Homo and the updated Stone Age sequence of South Africa. South African Journal of Science. 2013, 109 (5–6): 46–52. doi:10.1590/sajs.2013/20120042. hdl:1956/11905 .
- Grine, F. E.; Demes, B.; Jungers, W. L.; Cole, T. M. Taxonomic Affinity of the Early Homo Cranium From Swartkrans, South Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 1993, 92 (4): 411–426 [2023-12-08]. PMID 8296872. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330920402. (原始內容存檔於2023-09-09).
- Grine, F. E.; Jungers, W. L.; Schultz, J. Phenetic affinities among early Homo crania from East and South Africa (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 1996, 30 (3): 189–225 [2023-12-08]. doi:10.1006/jhev.1996.0019. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-12-08).
- Hughes, Alun R.; Tobias, Philip V. A fossil skull probably of the genus Homo from Sterkfontein, Transvaal. Nature. 1977, 265 (5592): 310–312 [2023-12-08]. Bibcode:1977Natur.265..310H. PMID 401951. S2CID 4157207. doi:10.1038/265310a0. (原始內容存檔於2024-02-20).
- Antón, Susan C.; Middleton, Emily R., Making meaning from fragmentary fossils: Early Homo in the Early to early Middle Pleistocene, Journal of Human Evolution, 2023, 179: 103307 [2023-12-08], PMID 37030994, S2CID 258014849, doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103307 , (原始內容存檔於2023-11-30)
- Strait, David; Grine, Frederick; Fleagle, John. Analyzing Hominin Hominin Phylogeny: Cladistic Approach (PDF). Henke, Winfried; Tattersall, Ian (編). Handbook of Paleoanthropology 2nd. Springer. 2015 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-3-642-39979-4. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39979-4_58. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-04).
- Villmoare, Brian; Kimbel, William H.; Seyoum, Chalachew; Campisano, Christopher J.; DiMaggio, Erin N.; Rowan, John; Braun, David R.; Arrowsmith, J. Ramón; Reed, Kaye E. Early Homo at 2.8 Ma from Ledi-Geraru, Afar, Ethiopia. Science. 2015, 347 (6228): 1352–1354 [2023-12-08]. Bibcode:2015Sci...347.1352V. PMID 25739410. S2CID 206632944. doi:10.1126/science.aaa1343 . (原始內容存檔於2022-11-29).