金線魮屬
鲤科的一属鱼类
金線魮屬（學名：Sinocyclocheilus），也稱金線䰾屬，為鯉科的一個屬。分佈於中國的廣西、雲南、貴州；許多為洞穴魚類。[1]
金線魮屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 鯉形目 Cypriniformes |
| 科： | 鯉科 Cyprinidae |
| 屬： | 金線魮屬 Sinocyclocheilus Fang, 1936 |
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- 高肩金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus altishoulderus (Li & Lan, 1992)
- 鴨嘴金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus anatirostris Lin & Luo, 1986
- 角金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus angularis Zheng & Wang, 1990
- 小孔金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus angustiporus Zheng & Xie, 1985
- 無眼金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus anophthalmus Chen, Chu, Luo & Wu, 1988
- 安水金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis Gan, Wu, Wei & Yang, 2013
- 鷹喙角金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus aquihornes Li & Yang, 2007
- Sinocyclocheilus bannaensis Li, Li & Chen, 2019
- 兩角金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus biangularis Wang, 1996
- 雙角金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus bicornutus Wang & Liao, 1997
- 短鬚金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus brevibarbatus Zhao, Lan & Zhang, 2009
- 短尾金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus brevifinus Li, Li & Mayden, 2014
- 短身金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus brevis Lan & Chen, 1992
- 寬身金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus broadihornes Li & Mao, 2007
- Sinocyclocheilus convexiforeheadus Li, Yang & Li, 2017
- 駝背金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus cyphotergous (Dai, 1988)
- 東蘭金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus donglanensis Zhao, Watanabe & Zhang, 2006
- 洞塘金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus dongtangensis Zhou, Liu & Wang, 2011
- 曲背金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus flexuosdorsalis Zhu & Zhu, 2012[3]
- 叉背金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus furcodorsalis Chen, Yang & Lan, 1997
- 細尾金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus gracilicaudatus Zhao & Zhang, 2014
- 細金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus gracilis Li & Li, 2014
- 滇池金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus grahami (Regan, 1904)
- 官渡金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus guanduensis Li & Xiao, 2004
- Sinocyclocheilus guanyangensis Chen, Peng & Zhang, 2016
- 桂林金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus guilinensis Ji, 1985
- 龜山金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus guishanensis Li, 2003
- 貴陽金線䰾 Sinocyclocheilus guiyang Shao, Cheng, Lu, Zhou & Zeng, 2024[4]
- 何氏金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus hei Li & Xiao, 2004
- 黃龍洞金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus huanglongdongensis Li & Xiao, 2004
- 黃田金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus huangtianensis Zhu, Zhu & Lan, 2011
- 華寧金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus huaningensis Li, 1998
- 環江金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus huanjiangensis Wu, Gan & Li, 2010
- 巨鬚金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus hugeibarbus Li & Ran, 2003
- 會澤金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus huizeensis Cheng, Pan, Chen, Li, Ma & Yang, 2015
- 透明金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus hyalinus Chen & Yang, 1993
- 季氏金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus jii Zhang & Dai, 1992
- 靖西金線䰾 Sinocyclocheilus jingxiensis Zheng, Xiu & Yang, 2013[3]
- 九圩金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus jiuxuensis Li & Lan, 2003
- 側條金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus lateristriatus Li, 1992：又稱側條金線䰾。
- 荔波金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus liboensis Li, Chen & Ran, 2004
- 凌雲金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus lingyunensis Li, Xiao & Luo, 2000
- 長鬚金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus longibarbatus Wang & Chen, 1989
- 長角金線䰾 Sinocyclocheilus longicornus Luo, Xu, Wu, Zhou & Zhou, 2023[5]
- 長鰭金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus longifinus Li, 1996
- Sinocyclocheilus longshanensis Li & Wu, 2018
- 洛樓金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus luolouensis Lan, 2013
- 羅平金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus luopingensis Li & Tao, 2002
- 大頭金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus macrocephalus Li, 1985
- 大鱗金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus macrolepis Wang & Chen, 1989
- 大眼金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus macrophthalmus Zhang & Zhao, 2001
- 陸良金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus macroscalus Shen et al., 2000
- 麻花金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus maculatus Li, 2000
- 麥田河金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus maitianheensis Li, 1992
- 軟鰭金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus malacopterus Chu & Cui, 1985
- 馬山金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus mashanensis
- 小眼金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus
- 貴州金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus multipunctatus ：又稱多線金線魮。
- 尖頭金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus oxycephalus ：又稱路南金線魮。
- 紫色金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus purpureus
- 丘北金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus qiubeiensis
- 曲靖金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis
- 犀角金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous ,犀角金線䰾
- 粗壯金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus robustus
- 三峽金線䰾 Sinocyclocheilus sanxiaensis [6]
- 田林金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus tianlinensis
- 瓦狀角金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus tileihornes
- 撫仙金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus tingi
- 伍氏金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus wui
- 烏蒙山金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus wumengshanensis
- 西蒔金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus xichouensis
- Sinocyclocheilus xingyiensis [7]
- 馴樂金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus xunlensis
- 陽宗金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus yangzongensis
- 堯蘭金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus yaolanensis
- 易門金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus yimenensis
- 宜山金線魮 Sinocyclocheilus yishanensis
參考文獻
- ^ Ma, L.; and Y.-H. Zhao (2012). Cavefish of China. Pp. 107—125 in: White, W.B.; and D.C. Cuvier, editors. Encyclopedia of Caves. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-383832-2
- ^ Sinocyclocheilus Fang, 1936. GBIF. [2023-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-19）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 朱定貴，朱瑜。2012。中國廣西金線䰾屬魚類一新種（鯉形目，鯉科）。動物分類學報，37（1）：222-226。 Huifang Zheng, Lihui Xiu, Jian Yang. 2012. A new species of Barbine genus Sinocyclocheilus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Zuojiang River drainage in Guangxi, China. Environmental Biology of Fishes, DOI 10.1007/s10641-012-0068-4
- ^ Wei-Han Shao, Guang-Yuan Cheng, Xiao-Long Lu, Jia-Jun Zhou and Zhi-Xuan Zeng. 2024. Description of A New troglobitic Sinocyclocheilus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) species from the upper Yangtze River Basin in Guizhou, South China. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100(2): 515-529. DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.119520
- ^ Cheng Xu, Tao Luo, Jia-Jun Zhou, Li Wu, Xin-Rui Zhao, Hong-Fu Yang, Ning Xiao and Jiang Zhou. 2023. Sinocyclocheilus longicornus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), A New Species of Microphthalmic Hypogean Fish from Guizhou, Southwest China. ZooKeys. 1141: 1-28. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1141.91501
- ^ 蔣萬勝, 李傑, 雷曉中, 溫周瑞, 韓育章, 楊君興, 常劍波，長江三峽金線䰾屬一盲魚新種——三峽金線䰾的發現及其對中國洞穴魚類物種分化的新認識. Zoological Research, 2019, 40(6): 552-557. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.065
- ^ A new cavefish of Sinocyclocheilus (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Nanpanjiang River in Guizhou, China. Wiley. [2024-06-10].