阿馬拉斯修道院
阿馬拉斯修道院（阿塞拜疆語：Amaras monastırı，亞美尼亞語：Ամարաս վանք）是位於阿塞拜疆霍賈文德區索斯（原阿爾察赫）的一座亞美尼亞修道院[2][3]，是中世紀亞美尼亞的宗教與學術重鎮[4]。
| 阿馬拉斯修道院 | |
|---|---|
 阿馬拉斯修道院，攝於2021年[1] | |
| 基本資訊 | |
| 國家 | 阿塞拜疆 |
| 位置 | 索斯 |
| 座標 | 39°41′02″N 47°03′25″E / 39.684°N 47.057°E |
| 宗教 | 亞美尼亞使徒教會 |
| 官方網站 | www.amaras.org |
| 建築詳情 | |
| 建築風格 | 亞美尼亞建築 |
| 竣工 | 4世紀（建立）；1858年（重建） |
| 地圖 | |
 | |
阿塞拜疆否認此修道院為亞美尼亞修道院，稱其為高加索阿爾巴尼亞的修道院[5]。2023年納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫衝突爆發後，有報導指此修道院已為阿塞拜疆所控制[6]。
歷史
據亞美尼亞歷史學家拜占庭的浮士德與莫夫謝斯·卡甘卡特瓦齊記載，亞美尼亞使徒教會的創造者啟蒙者格列高利於4世紀初在此建立了阿馬拉斯修道院[7][8]，其孫聖格里戈里逝世後便葬在此處。5世紀初，梅斯羅普·馬什托茨（亞美尼亞字母的創制者）在此建立首座使用亞美尼亞字母的學院[9][10]。
參考文獻
- ^ Russian peacekeepers ensure safe visits to over 50 pilgrims to Amaras Monastery in Nagorno-Karabakh. mil.ru. Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. （原始內容存檔於25 December 2021）.
- ^ Thomas De Waal. The Caucasus: An Introduction. Oxford University Press. 2018: 103-312.
The demographics of the region have fluctuated sharply over time, but an Armenian presence has been recorded there off and on for centuries, and the hills are dotted with medieval Armenian churches, such as Amaras and Gandzasar
- ^ Khatcherian, Hrair. Artsakh: A Photographic Journey. Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America. 1997: 6.OCLC 37785365
- ^ Hasratyan, M. M. Ամարասի ճարտարապետական համալիրը [Architectural complex of Amaras]. Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri. 1975, (5): 35–52 [2023-09-27]. （原始內容存檔於2018-09-30） （亞美尼亞語）.
- ^ Amaras məbədi - XOCAVƏND RAYON Icra Hakimiyyəti. www.xocavend-ih.gov.az. [2021-05-28]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-02） （阿塞拜疆語）.
- ^ Amaras Monastery has fallen under Azerbaijani control - Mesrop Arakelyan. news.am. 20 September 2023 [20 September 2023]. （原始內容存檔於20 September 2023）.
- ^ Pavstos Byuzand. Armenian History. Yerevan. 1987: 17.
- ^ Movses Kaghankatvatsi. History of Aluank. Book I. Chapter XIV.
After accepting the rank of [the country's] high priest, he left to enlighten the countries of Iberia and Aluank. He arrived in the ghavar of Haband and preached and admonished not to break the commandments of the Son of God. Here he began the building of a church in Amaras and hired workers and foremen to finish it. After returning to Armenia, he consecrated and appointed instead of himself his son Vrtanes, filled with his father's virtues, who lived according to the [Christian] teaching and punished and admonished all those who adhered to the heresy of idol-worship.
- ^ Viviano, Frank. The Rebirth of Armenia. National Geographic Magazine. 2004-03.
- ^ John Noble, Michael Kohn, Danielle Systermans. Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan 3. Lonely Planet. 2008: 307.