俄乌战争期间的过滤营系统

过滤营(俄语:фильтрационных лагерей,英语:Filtration camps),也称为集中营(英语:Concentration camps),[1][2][3]2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间被俄军使用[4][5][6][7],以处理占领区内的乌克兰公民,随后再将他们移转至俄罗斯。[8]

曾在过滤营中受审的人报告,殴打、电刑和杀戮时有所闻。[9]

无法独立核实移转到俄罗斯的乌克兰公民人数。据乌克兰政府表示,约有160万名乌克兰人被迫迁往俄罗斯,其中约有25万是儿童[10]俄罗斯政府否认它正在强行将乌克兰人迁移至俄罗斯,[6]并将驱逐行动称为“疏散”。[11]

参考资料

  1. ^ Dean, Kirby. Thousands of Mariupol survivors being detained and 'tortured' in Russia-controlled prisons in occupied Ukraine. MSN. 2022-05-19 [2022-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-19) (英国英语). 
  2. ^ Toby Luckhurst & Olga Pona. 'You can't imagine the conditions' - Accounts emerge of Russian detention camps. BBC News. 2022-04-25 [2022-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-18) (英国英语). 
  3. ^ Ukraine calls on UNSC, UN Secretary General to ensure evacuation of wounded from Azovstal. Interfax-Ukraine. 2022-05-12 [2022-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-19) (英语). 
  4. ^ Vlachou, Marita. Mariupol Women Report Russians Taking Ukrainians To 'Filtration Camps'. HuffPost. 2022-04-05 [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-21). 
  5. ^ Sauer, Pjotr. Hundreds of Ukrainians forcibly deported to Russia, say Mariupol women. The Guardian. 2022-04-04 [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-06). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Peter, Laurence. Russia transfers thousands of Mariupol civilians to its territory. BBC News. 2022-03-27 [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31). 
  7. ^ Mackintosh, Eliza; Ochman, Oleksandra; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Polglase, Katie; Rebane, Teele; Graham-Yooll, Anastasia. Russia or die. CNN. [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-17). 
  8. ^ Beard, Nadia. Ukrainians who fled to Georgia reveal details of Russia's 'filtration camps'. the Guardian. 2022-06-12 [2022-07-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-18) (英语). 
  9. ^ 'The Russians said beatings were my re-education'. BBC News. 2022-06-16 [2022-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-18) (英国英语). 
  10. ^ Solomon, Erika. The U.S. identified 18 Russian 'filtration camps' for Ukrainians, a diplomat says.. The New York Times. 2022-07-08 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2022-07-08) (美国英语). 
  11. ^ Минобороны отчиталось об эвакуации более 500 тыс. человек в Россию. [2022-05-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-06). 

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